Английская Википедия:1879 women's tennis season
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox tennis circuit season The 1879 Women's Tennis season[1] was mainly composed of national, regional, county, local regular amateur tournaments. This year seven tennis events for women were staged four of the them in Ireland and two events in England between April and October 1879
Season summary
The women's amateur tennis seasons covers a period of thirty five years from 1876 to 1912. During this period there was no single international organization responsible for overseeing tennis. At the very start in tennis history lawn tennis clubs themselves organized events and some like the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in England (f.1877) and the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, Ireland (f.1879) generally oversaw tennis in their respective countries.
This would later change when tennis players started (those that could) traveled the world to compete in events organized by individual national lawn tennis associations (NLTA)'s the oldest of which then was the United States Lawn Tennis Association (f. 1881). In certain countries that did not establish a national association until later, had provincial, regional or state lawn tennis associations overseeing tournaments in a province, region or state within a country, such as the Northern Lawn Tennis Association in Manchester, England (f.1880),[2] had responsibility for coordinating tournaments staged by clubs in the North of England region. In Australia the Victorian Lawn Tennis Association (f.1904) organised tournaments in the state of Victoria, Australia.
In 1879 seven tournaments for women were staged five of them in Ireland. In the spring the Earlsfort Terrace Tournament held in Dublin, Ireland is played on asphalt courts featuring a ladies singles and doubles event. Between April and May the newly established Oxford University Tennis Championship was held in Oxford, England that included a women's event.[3] In June the Irish Championships are established,[4] this was the first major national championships in the world to feature not only a women's singles event won by a May Langrishe, but also a mixed doubles event.[5] In August the Armagh Tennis Tournament is staged at the Archery Lawn Tennis Club, Armagh that features a mixed doubles event.
In September 1879 the fourth edition of South of Ireland Championships in Limerick the singles event was won by Annie Rice.[6] The same month the first North of Ireland Championships are staged in Belfast the women's singles was won by Miss C. Ritchie. In October 1879 in England the inaugural East Gloucestershire Championships are held at the Imperial Winter Gardens in Cheltenham,[7] this is first significant tournament in England to feature a women's singles event, that is won by Florence Mardall and, also women's doubles event. In Bermuda the Bermuda Open Tennis Championships are held for the first time,[8] at this time 'open' tournaments usually meant men's and women's players can compete.
At the 1879 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, it still remained an all men's event, no women's events were staged.
In 1913 the International Lawn Tennis Federation was created, that consisted of national member associations. The ILTF through its associated members then became responsible for supervising women's tour events.
Season results
Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[9] in some tournaments not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season
Key
| Main events [10][11][12] |
| National events |
| Provincial/Regional/State events |
| County events |
| Regular events |
January to March
No events
April to May
Note: The Oxford University Tennis Championship were held results unknown.
| Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2 | Oxford University Tennis Championship[13] Oxford University LTC Oxford, England Grass Singles |
? | ? | ||
| May 2. | Earlsfort Terrace Tournament Dublin, Ireland Outdoor Asphalt Singles |
Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Perry def |
Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Costello | Шаблон:Flagicon May Langrishe Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Shaw |
Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Casey Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Lane Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Scovell |
June
| Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10 | Irish Championships Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club Dublin, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles |
Шаблон:Flagicon May Langrishe[14] 6-2, 0–6, 8-6 |
Шаблон:Flagicon D. Meldon | Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Casey | Шаблон:Flagicon Connie Butler Шаблон:Flagicon Adela Langrishe |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Costello ** Шаблон:Flagicon E Elliott 6-4, 6-4 |
Шаблон:Flagicon Adela Langrishe Шаблон:Flagicon Charles D Barry | ||||
July
No events
August
| Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarter finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 13. | Armagh ALTC Tournament Archery Lawn Tennis Club Armagh, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles |
Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Cope ** Шаблон:Flagicon A. J. Wilson ** def |
Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Bayly Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Shaw Templer |
||
September
| Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26. | South of Ireland Championships Limerick, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles |
Шаблон:Flagicon Annie Rice 6–3, 6-4 |
Шаблон:Flagicon T. Rice | Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Grubbe Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Smith |
|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Mrs Armstrong ** Шаблон:Flagicon Henry E. Tombe 7-5, 6-2 |
Шаблон:Flagicon Annie Rice Шаблон:Flagicon Mr Baker | ||||
| Sep 30. | North of Ireland Championships Ormeau Cricket Ground Belfast, Ireland Outdoor Grass Singles |
Шаблон:Flagicon Miss A. Ritchie 6–3, 6-4 |
Шаблон:Flagicon Miss C. Ritchie | ||
October
| Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi Finalist | Quarter Finalist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 11 | East Gloucestershire Championships Cheltenham, England Outdoor Grass Singles |
Шаблон:Flagicon Florence Mardall 6-5, 6–4, 3–6, 3–6, 6-3 |
Шаблон:Flagicon Marian Bradley | Шаблон:Flagicon Mary Abercrombie Шаблон:Flagicon Ellen Maltby |
Шаблон:Flagicon Clara Hill Шаблон:Flagicon Ellen Ramsay Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Shand Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Willoughby |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Mary Abercrombie * Шаблон:Flagicon Marian Bradley 6-2, 6–3, 6-2 |
Шаблон:Flagicon Clara Hill Шаблон:Flagicon Florence Mardall |
November to December
No events
Tournament winners
Singles
- This is list of winners sorted by number of singles titles (major titles in bold)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Miss A. Ritchie (1) Belfast
- Шаблон:Flagicon Florence Mardall (1) Cheltenham
- Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Perry (1) Dublin II
- Шаблон:Flagicon May Langrishe (1) Dublin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Annie Rice (1) Limerick
Doubles
- This is list of winners sorted by number of doubles titles
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mary Abercrombie & Шаблон:Flagicon Marian Bradley (1) Cheltenham
Mix Doubles
- This is list of winners sorted by number of doubles titles (major titles in bold)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Cope & Шаблон:Flagicon A. J. Wilson (1) Armagh
- Шаблон:Flagicon Miss Costello & Шаблон:Flagicon E Elliott (1) Dublin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mrs Armstrong & Шаблон:Flagicon Henry E. Tombe (1) Limerick
References
Шаблон:1879 Women's Tennis Season Шаблон:Women's tennis seasons
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Limerick Lawn Tennis Club. (2013) Limerick Lawn Tennis Club. History - Source: http://www.lltc.ie/about-us/history |website=www.lltc.ie Publisher: Limerick Lawn Tennis Club. Limerick, Ireland.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Papers Past, (20 March 1922). Abolition of Challenge Round. Paris International Championships. Evening Post Newspaper: Volume CIII, Issue 65, National Library of New Zealand. https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers. Accessed: 14 July 2022 October.
- ↑ ,Nauright, John, Parrish, Charles, (2012) Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. ABC-CLIO. Santa Barbara, Calif, USA. ISBN 9781598843002. p. 198.
- ↑ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998) Tennis:Cultural History. A&C Black. London. ISBN 9780718501952. p.199.
- ↑ Lake, Robert J. (2014) A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History: Routledge. Oxford. p.48.
- ↑ Hargreaves
- ↑ Hedges, Martin (1978)
