Английская Википедия:1885 United Kingdom general election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox election The 1885 United Kingdom general election was held from 24 November to 18 December 1885. This was the first general election after an extension of the franchise and redistribution of seats. For the first time a majority of adult males could vote and most constituencies by law returned a single member to Parliament, fulfilling one of the ideals of Chartism to provide direct single-member, single-electorate accountability. It saw the Liberals, led by William Gladstone, win the most seats, but not an overall majority. As the Irish Nationalists held the balance of power between them and the Conservatives who sat with an increasing number of allied Unionist MPs (referring to the Union of Great Britain and Ireland), this exacerbated divisions within the Liberals over Irish Home Rule and led to a Liberal split and another general election the following year.
The 1885 election saw the first socialist party participate, with the Social Democratic Federation led by H. M. Hyndman standing three candidates. Шаблон:UK general election navigation
Results
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Voting summary
Seats summary
See also
- List of MPs elected in the 1885 United Kingdom general election
- Parliamentary franchise in the United Kingdom 1885–1918
- Representation of the People Act 1884
- Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
- 1885 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
- 1885 United Kingdom general election in Scotland
- Hawarden Kite, Gladstone announces for Home Rule and wins over the Irish
Notes
References
Further reading
- Roberts, Matthew. "Election Cartoons and Political Communication In Victorian England.' Cultural & Social History (2013) 10#3 pp 369–395, covers 1860 to 1890.
- Шаблон:Citation
External links
- Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results
- United Kingdom election results—summary results 1885–1979 Шаблон:Webarchive
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1885 United Kingdom general election
- 1885 elections in the United Kingdom
- General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom
- 1885 in the United Kingdom
- November 1885 events
- December 1885 events
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
- William Ewart Gladstone
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