Английская Википедия:1887 Swiss federal election
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Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 30 October 1887. The Radical Left narrowly retained its majority in the National Council.[1]
Electoral system
The 145 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]
Results
Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 95.5% and lowest in Zug at 18.5%.
By constituency
| Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats won |
Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich 1 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Group | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |||
| Zürich 2 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Group | 1 | Johann Jakob Keller | |||
| Zürich 3 | 4 | Democratic Group | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| Zürich 4 | 3 | Democratic Group | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| Bern 5 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 6 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 7 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 8 | 4 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Bern People's Party | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Friedrich Gugelmann | ||
| Bern 9 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 10 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 11 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 12 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Zemp |
| Lucerne 13 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 14 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Uri 15 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Arnold |
| Schwyz 16 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Obwalden 17 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Nicolaus Hermann |
| Nidwalden 18 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Robert Durrer |
| Glarus 19 | 2 | Democratic Group | 1 | Kaspar Schindler | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Rudolf Gallati | ||
| Zug 20 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Müller |
| Fribourg 21 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Georges Python |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | Georges Cressier | |||
| Fribourg 22 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Fribourg 23 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Solothurn 24 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Bernard Hammer | ||
| Basel-Stadt 25 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Basel-Landschaft 26 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Schaffhausen 27 | 2 | Democratic Group | 1 | Wilhelm Joos | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Robert Grieshaber | ||
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Conrad Sonderegger | ||
| Appenzell Innerhoden 29 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Karl Justin Sonderegger |
| St. Gallen 30 | 4 | Democratic Group | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann Gebhard Lutz | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 1 | Christoph Tobler | ||
| St. Gallen 31 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Wilhelm Good |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Gallus August Suter | ||
| Democratic Group | 1 | Carl Theodor Curti | |||
| St. Gallen 32 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Grisons 33 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Peter Theophil Bühler |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Luzius Raschein | ||
| Grisons 34 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Grisons 35 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Andrea Bezzola |
| Aargau 36 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Aargau 37 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Hans Riniker | ||
| Aargau 38 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Emil Welti | ||
| Thurgau 39 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Jakob Huldreich Bachmann | ||
| Ticino 40 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ticino 41 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Vaud 42 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Vaud 43 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Vaud 44 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 45 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 46 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Joseph Favre |
| Valais 47 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Émile Gaillard |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Maurice Chappelet | ||
| Neuchâtel 48 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Geneva 49 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Source: Gruner[3] | |||||
References
- ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Шаблон:Webarchive BFS
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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