Английская Википедия:1890 British Columbia general election

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Шаблон:Use mdy dates The 1890 British Columbia general election was held in 1890. The number of members was increased for this election from 27 in the previous election to 33, although the number of ridings was decreased to 18.

Political context

Issues and debates

Non-party system

There were to be no political parties in the new province. The designations "Government" and "Opposition" and "Independent" (and variations on these) functioned in place of parties, but they were very loose and do not represent formal coalitions, more alignments of support during the campaign. "Government" meant in support of the current Premier; "Opposition" meant campaigning against him, and often enough the Opposition would win and immediately become the Government.

Although Labour as a party had run candidates in previous election, this election saw the first victories by Labour candidates (in Nanaimo and Nanaimo City), and a "Farmer" candidate (in the second Nanaimo seat). There were five successful independents.

The Robson Government

The government of newspaperman John Robson received a mandate after assuming power the year before. Robson died in office in 1892, yielding to Theodore Davie.

Byelections not shown

Any changes due to byelections are shown below the main table showing the theoretical composition of the House after the election. A final table showing the composition of the House at the dissolution of the Legislature at the end of this Parliament can be found below the byelections. The main table represents the immediate results of the election only, not changes in governing coalitions or eventual changes due to byelections.

List of ridings

The original ridings were thirteen in number, and Cowichan was restored to a two-member seat while New Westminster was increased to three, with the new total being 33 members. There were no political parties were not acceptable in the House by convention, though some members were openly partisan at the federal level (usually Conservative, although both Liberal and Labour allegiance were on display by some candidates).

These ridings were:

Polling conditions

Natives (First Nations) and Chinese were disallowed from voting, although naturalized Kanakas (Hawaiian colonists) and American and West Indian blacks and certain others participated. The requirement that knowledge of English be spoken for balloting was discussed but not applied.

Results by riding

Шаблон:LegSeats3 |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Thomas Fletcher |align="center" |Alberni
Government
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour rowspan=2|     |align="center" rowspan=2 |Cariboo
Independent
|align="center" rowspan=2 |George Cowan |Шаблон:Canadian party colour rowspan=2|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Joseph Mason |align="center" rowspan=3 |Cariboo
Government
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|John Robson 1 |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour rowspan=2|     |align="center" rowspan=2 |Esquimalt
Opposition
|align="center"|David Williams Higgins |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Samuel Augustus Rogers |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Charles Edward Pooley |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Robert Hanley Hall |align="center" |Cassiar
Government
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" |Lillooet
Opposition
|align="center"|David Alexander Stoddart |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Joseph Hunter |align="center" |Comox
Government
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" rowspan=2 |New Westminster
Opposition
|align="center"|William Henry Ladner |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Henry Croft |align="center" rowspan=2 |Cowichan
Government
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|James Orr |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Theodore Davie |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" |New Westminster City
Independent
|align="center"|John Cunningham Brown |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|James Baker |align="center" |East Kootenay
Government
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" rowspan=2 |Vancouver City
Opposition
Independent
|align="center"|Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Alfred Wellington Smith |align="center" |Lillooet
Government
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|James Welton Horne |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|George William Anderson |align="center" rowspan=2 |Victoria
Gov
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" rowspan=3 |Victoria City
Opposition
|align="center"|Robert Beaven |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|David McEwen Eberts |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|John Grant |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|John Herbert Turner |align="center" |Victoria City
Gov
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|George Lawson Milne |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|John Robson |align="center" |Westminster
Gov
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" |Yale
Opposition
|align="center"|Charles Augustus Semlin |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|George Bohun Martin |align="center" rowspan=2 |Yale
Government
|Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" rowspan=2 |Nanaimo
Labour
Farmer
|align="center"|Thomas William Forster |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Forbes George Vernon |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Colin Campbell McKenzie |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- | | | | |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" |Nanaimo City
Labour
|align="center"|Thomas Keith |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- | | | | |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" |West Kootenay
Independent
|align="center"|James M. Kellie |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- | | | | |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center" rowspan=2 |Westminster
Opposition
Independent
|align="center"|James Punch |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- | | | | |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |align="center"|Thomas Edwin Kitchen |Шаблон:Canadian party colour|     |- | |- | |align-left"|1 Premier-Elect and Incumbent Premier |- | align="center" colspan="10"|Source: Elections BC |- |}

See also

Further reading & references

Шаблон:British Columbia elections