Английская Википедия:1890 Minnesota Senate election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsMN

The 1890 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 1890, to elect members to the Senate of the 27th and 28th Minnesota Legislatures.

The Minnesota Republican Party won a plurality of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Minnesota Farmers' Alliance. The new Legislature convened on January 6, 1891.

The election resulted in Republicans losing control of the Senate for the first time since 1858 when Minnesota was granted statehood.

Background

In the late 1800s, Minnesota was one of the nation's most consistently Republican states, and conservative dominance extended to the State Senate as well. Since 1860, Republicans were the preeminent caucus in the Senate, not once losing a majority in the chamber.[1]

That being said, in the years leading up to 1890, Minnesota had emerged as a center of the Farmers' Alliance, a progressive agrarian movement. At the 1886 election, two members of the Alliance had taken seats from the Republicans, foreshadowing the 1890 result.

It was not uncommon for local Alliance organizations to endorse members of the two major parties if their values were aligned, though it was more likely for Alliance groups to endorse known Democrats than Republicans. The same is true of the Prohibition Party and other groups.

In St. Paul, a group of 100 local power brokers, 50 from either major party, assembled in August 1890 with the intention of nominating a "Citizens' Ticket" for Ramsey County.[2] The "committee of 100" hoped that local Democratic and Republican organizations would endorse their unity ticket, which they did in most cases.

In western Minnesota, two candidates were endorsed as the "Peoples'" candidates. It is unclear if these endorsements were related as part of a broader organization or if the "Peoples'" designation was only of local significance.

Three Republicans who lost their party's endorsement ran as Independent Republicans and won, then caucused as Republicans in the Senate. Two Democrats, one endorsed and one unendorsed, ran in the 36th District of Scott County. The endorsed candidate, James McHale, won.[3]

Prior to the 1890 election, the Minnesota Senate had 47 seats. A redistricting undertaken in 1889 added 7 seats, bringing the total to 54. In particular, Hennepin and Ramsey Counties as well as western and northern Minnesota gained new seats. Goodhue County lost a seat.[4]

Results

Summary

Republicans won 26 seats, two short of the 28 needed to control the chamber. The Democratic Party and Farmers' Alliance won a combined 28 seats.

Due to the fact that numerous candidates were endorsed by more than one party, it is impossible to calculate how many people voted for each party without counting votes multiple times. It can be said, however, that Republicans had certainly not won such a small percentage of the vote since Minnesota had been granted statehood.

District results

The parties are as follows: Шаблон:Legend2 (All.), Шаблон:Legend2 (Cit.), Шаблон:Legend2 (Dem.), Шаблон:Legend2 (Ind.), Шаблон:Legend2 (Lab.), Шаблон:Legend2 (Peo.), Шаблон:Legend2 (Pro.), Шаблон:Legend2 (Rep.)

Dis. Incumbent Candidates
Name Party First elected Name Endorsements Votes % Winner

Party

All. Dem. Rep. Other
1 Tosten Johnson[5] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 James C. Kelly[6] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,263 42.54 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Tosten Johnson[7] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,232 41.50
John Pendergast[8] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 474 15.97
2 Charles G. Edwards[9] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1876, 1886† Evin D. Hammer[10] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,351 54.25 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Theodore Tousley[11] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" |Шаблон:Refn 1,983 45.75
3 Otis W. Gibson[12] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 Oscar Ayers[13] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,725 50.31 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Otis W. Gibson[14][15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,704 49.69
4 Marcellus Halvorson[16][17]§ rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 H. C. Nelson[18][19] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,639 52.26 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
Thorvald V. Knatvold[17] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,497 47.74
5 VacantШаблон:Refn N/A N/A Jacob Armel Kiester[20] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,893 67.83 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Charles S. Dunbar Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 744 26.66
George E. Francisco Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 113 4.05
David H. Morse Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 41 1.47
6 Frank Arah Day[21] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Frank Arah Day[22] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,776 58.44 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
James E. Grogan[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,224 40.28
James D. McBroom Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 39 1.28
7 Warrington B. Brown[23] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Jay LaDue[24] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 2,342 48.94 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
Herbert J. Miller[24] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,871 39.10
A. M. Becker[25] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 572 11.95
8 John Clark[26] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Eric Sevatson Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" |Шаблон:Refn 1,666 62.07 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
T. J. Knox Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" |Шаблон:Refn 715 26.64
W. F. Portman[27] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 278 10.36
John I. Wallace[28] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 25 0.09
9 Thomas Evans Bowen[29] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 Samuel D. Peterson[30] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,198 45.35 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Andrew D. Stewart[31] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 1,378 28.43
W. E. Baker[32] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,271 26.22
10 Edmund Mann Pope[33][34]§ rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 George T. Barr[35] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,832 51.21 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Albert R. Pfau[36] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,698 48.79
11 William G. Ward[37] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1872, 1886† Robert O. Craig[38] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,292 51.56 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Cristoph Wagner Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,214 48.44
12 Charles Schretz Crandall[39] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Charles Schretz Crandall[40] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,285 49.31 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
E. M. Morehouse[41] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,253 48.08
D. J. Ames[42] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 68 2.61
13 E. N. Dodge[43] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Jeremiah Grinnell[44] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,091 50.18 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
William H. Edison[45] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 969 44.57
A. R. Cohoon[46] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 114 5.24
14 Milton J. Daniels[47] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 William Worrall Mayo[48] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,131 51.46 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Alonzo Thomas Stebbins[49] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,956 47.24
D. D. Kimball[50] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 52 1.26
P. H. Marsh 2 0.05
15 Thomas Taylor Hayden[51] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 James Albertus Tawney[52] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 3,156 53.30 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
John Ludwig[53] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,765 46.70
16 Ole Olson Lende[54] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Orrin Mott[55] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 1,556 35.49 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
Hans Lavesson[56] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,338 30.52
Henry M. Burchard[57] 1,301 29.68
G. I. Larson[58] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 189 4.31
17 Gideon Sprague Ives[59]Шаблон:Refn rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Charles Russell Davis[60] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,407 55.72 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
H. C. Randall[61] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,118 44.28
18 Thomas Welch[62] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1882 Theodore G. Streissguth Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,251 42.81 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Patrick Bray[63] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,091 37.34
J. A. Solomonson Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 580 19.85
19 C. U. Chapman[64] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Edson R. Smith[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,814 44.56 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Dennis Doyle[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,675 41.15
John Byrnes[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 500 12.28
Alex Kenrick[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 82 2.01
20 George Weston Wood[65] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Albert William Stockton[66] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,011 44.66 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
S. L. Crocker[67] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,761 39.11
Timothy O'Grady[67] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 576 12.79
Royal Plummer[67] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 155 3.44
21 Anders K. Finseth[68]§ rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1874, 1886† John W. Peterson[69] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,078 41.27 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Peter NelsonШаблон:Refn Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,043 40.58
A. T. Conley[70][71] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 912 18.11
T. Wilson 2 0.04
22 Henry Burkhardt[72] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Henry Burkhardt[73] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,776 50.40 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
E. D. Southard[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,674 47.50
George B. Albertson[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 74 2.10
23 Edward White Durant[74]§ rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 Jasper N. Searles[75] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,115 46.25 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.Шаблон:Refn
James S. O'Brien[76] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,011 43.98
Andrew Richmond[77] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 447 9.78
24 Albert H. Truax[78] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1882 Ignatius L. Donnelly[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 1,647 41.37 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
R. C. Libbey[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,305 32.78
William Hodgson[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 951 23.89
C. M. Nichols[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 78 1.96
25 New constituency N/A N/A John Benjamin Sanborn[79][80][2] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="center" |Cit. 5,103 90.51 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
John Lindstrom Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 535 9.49
26 New constituency N/A N/A Charles H. Lienau[81][2] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="center" |Cit. 4,471 100.00 rowspan="1" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
27 New constituency N/A N/A William Blake Dean[79][80][2] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="center" |Cit. 4,283 100.00 rowspan="1" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
28 New constituency N/A N/A Hiram Fairchild Stevens[79] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,327 49.31 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Charles H. Benedict[80][2] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="center" |Cit. 2,243 47.53
John W. Rhines Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 149 3.16
29 New constituency N/A N/A Samuel A. March[82] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 4,062 83.94 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Thomas H. Lucas Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 512 10.58
Washington S. Cilley[83] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 265 5.48
30 New constituency N/A N/A Frank G. McMillan[82] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,784 52.59 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Edward M. Johnson[84] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,223 36.06
William B. Hammond Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 244 7.19
Charles M. Way[83] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 141 4.16
31 New constituency N/A N/A Frank L. Morse[82] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,835 50.02 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Albert J. Boardman[84] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,573 45.40
George R. Whitcomb[83] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 260 4.59
32 New constituency N/A N/A Alonzo Phillips[82] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 3,722 55.46 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
J. A. Wolverton[84] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,399 35.75
Michael W. Morgan Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 318 4.74
W. M. Lawrence[83] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 272 4.05
33 New constituency N/A N/A John W. Bell[82] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,992 56.81 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Sever Ellingson[84] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,806 34.29
Edwin B. Miller Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 469 8.90
34 New constituency N/A N/A John Day Smith[84] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,062 49.18 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Elbridge S. Barnes[82] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,933 46.10
Herman W. Knapp[83] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 198 4.72
35 David Marston CloughШаблон:Refn[85] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Christopher S. Guderian[86] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,693 53.95 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
E. L. Reed[87] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 1,416 45.12
Edward L. Curial 15 0.48
J. W. Steed 14 0.45
36 Mathias Nachbar[88]§ rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 James H. McHale[89] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,797 63.39 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Mathias Nachbar 1,038 36.61
37 Andrew G. Anderson‡[90]Шаблон:Refn rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 Joseph W. Craven[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,955 61.83 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Charles G. Halgren[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,207 38.17
38 Alcinus Young Eaton§[91] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Alcinus Young Eaton[92][15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="center" |Peo. 3,044 51.95 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
William H. Houlton[92] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,482 42.36
D. Murdock Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 333 5.68
39 John S. Shields¶[93][94] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All. 1886 Silas W. Leavitt[95] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,566 52.45 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Peter E. Hanson[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,334 44.68
S. S. Squire[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 86 2.88
40 Elisha Adrian Child¶[96] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 Samuel P. Brown[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,636 54.52 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Axel Hayford Reed[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 930 30.99
C. N. Perkins[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 370 12.33
B. M. Record[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 65 2.17
41 Marcus Johnson¶[97] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Gustavus A. Glader[98][15] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="center" |Peo. 1,228 46.46 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Nels Quam[99] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,204 45.55
Charles E. Johnson[99] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 211 7.98
42 Darwin Scott Hall[100] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Ferdinand Borchert[101] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,423 45.07 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
J. T. Brooks[102] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,289 40.83
Peter F. Walstrom 376 11.91
Morris Bishop Foster 69 2.19
43 Hiram Eugene Hoard¶[103] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Erick O. Erickson[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 3,479 64.59 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
Myron F. Barber[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,907 35.41
44 Otto Alexander Bernhard Wallmark¶[104] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 William S. Dedon[15][105] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,636 51.79 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
Levi H. McKusick[106] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,523 48.21
45 Henry Keller[107] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 Henry Keller[108] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 4,213 57.09 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
Charles A. Gilman[109] Шаблон:Refn 2,173 29.45
J. L. Robbins[110] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 993 13.46
46 Clarence Bennett Buckman[111] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1882 George Geissel[112] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 5,167 72.25 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem.
James C. Flynn[112] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,985 27.75
47 George W. Thacker¶[113] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All. 1886 Herman A. Grafe[114] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 2,606 80.71 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
Hill H. Wilson[114] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 623 19.29
G. A. Kortsch[114] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | N/AШаблон:Refn N/A
48 James Compton¶[115] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1882 John B. Hompe[116] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 3,865 66.76 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
F. M. Mosher[117] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,924 33.24
49 Daniel W. Hixon[118] rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Ole O. Canestorp[15] 2,298 43.80 rowspan="4" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Daniel W. Hixon[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,764 33.62
Louis Peterson[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,095 20.87
Archibald A. Stone[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Prohibition align="center" |Pro. 90 1.72
50 Elon G. Holmes[119] rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1888* Randolph Michael Probstfield[120][15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,812 54.92 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
Elon G. Holmes[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,308 45.08
51 Bernard Sampson¶[121] rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep. 1886 Edwin E. Lommen[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 4,790 62.79 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
John Cromb[122] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,443 18.91
Alexander McKinnon[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 1,396 18.30
52 New Constituency N/A N/A Lorenzo G. Wood[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 1,984 64.10 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance |All.
Hans O. Hanson[15] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 1,111 35.90
53 New Constituency N/A N/A William Prescott Allen[123] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 2,226 52.02 rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
H. H. Hawkins[124][15] Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | 2,053 47.98
54 Alonzo Jay Whiteman‡[125]Шаблон:Refn rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Dem. 1886 Frank B. Daugherty[126] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="center" | 3,572 44.72 rowspan="3" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rep.
Charles P. Maginnis[127][128] Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="center" | Шаблон:Party shading/Labor align="center" |Lab. 2,903 36.35
Joseph A. Mannheim Шаблон:Party shading/Farmers' Alliance align="center" | 1,512 18.93
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Small

Aftermath

When the new legislature met in January 1891, a flurry of activity and political dealmaking led to a strange arrangement of power in St. Paul. The 1891 session opened by Republican Lieutenant Governor Gideon Ives, and was swiftly moved to recess for three hours. In this time, Ignatius Donnelly organized the Democratic and Alliance members into a caucus (known as the "Combine") with him as its leader.[129] To the great surprise of Republicans, the caucus was able to topple all their nominations for officers of the Senate.

By custom, Lieutenant Governor Ives would each day pass the president's gavel to Republican Senator John B. Sanborn to serve as president pro tempore (i.e., temporary) of the Senate.[130] The Combine never elected a president of their own, making Sanborn the de facto president of the Senate until the start of the 1895 session.

The result in the 23rd District of Washington County was contested in late January 1891. The originally certified results counted Republican Jasper N. Searles as the winner by 4 votes, but after a tabulation discrepancy was discovered in Marine Township, Democrat James S. O'Brien was awarded the seat by the Senate's vote of 32 to 21 on January 29, 1891.[131] This expanded the Combine's majority to 29 over the Republicans' 25 seats.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Minnesota elections

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