Английская Википедия:1890 Swiss federal election
Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 26 October 1890. The Radical Left narrowly retained its majority in the National Council.[1]
Electoral system
The 147 members of the National Council were elected in 52 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round voting system of the Exhaustive ballot or a multiple-winner variant thereof. To be elected, in the first or second round a candidate or candidates had to receive a vote from a majority of the voters. If not all the seats were filled in the first or second round, it went to a third round. Again the least-popular candidate was eliminated but now only a plurality was required to determine the winner(s).
Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons based on that ratio.[2]
The elections were held under the new Federal law concerning the elections of National Council members passed on 20 June 1890. Following the 1888 census (which had been brought forward from 1890 in order to redraw the constituencies prior to the elections) the number of seats was increased from 145 to 147, whilst the number of constituencies was increased from 49 to 52; Basel-Stadt, St. Gallen and Zürich all gained one seat, whilst Ticino lost a seat.
Results
National Council
Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 94.3% and lowest in Schwyz at 35.6%.
By constituency
| Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats
won |
Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich 1 | 6 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Group | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Social Democratic Party | 1 | Jakob Vogelsanger | ||
| Zürich 2 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Group | 1 | Johann Jakob Keller | |||
| Zürich 3 | 4 | Democratic Group | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| Zürich 4 | 3 | Democratic Group | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Heinrich Steinemann | ||
| Bern 5 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 6 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 7 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 8 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Bern People's Party | 1 | Ulrich Burkhalter | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Jakob Adolf Roth | ||
| Bern 9 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 10 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 11 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Joseph Choquard |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Henri Cuenat | ||
| Lucerne 12 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 13 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 14 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Uri 15 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Franz Schmid |
| Schwyz 16 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Obwalden 17 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Peter Anton Ming |
| Nidwalden 18 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Hans von Matt Sr. |
| Glarus 19 | 2 | Democratic Group | 1 | Kaspar Schindler | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Rudolf Gallati | ||
| Zug 20 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Franz Hediger |
| Fribourg 21 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Friedrich Abraham Stock |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Georges Python | ||
| Fribourg 22 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Fribourg 23 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Solothurn 24 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Bernard Hammer | ||
| Basel-Stadt 25 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Paul Speiser | ||
| Basel-Landschaft 26 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Schaffhausen 27 | 2 | Democratic Group | 1 | Wilhelm Joos | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Robert Grieshaber | ||
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Conrad Sonderegger | ||
| Appenzell Innerhoden 29 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | J. B. E. Dähler |
| St. Gallen 30 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johannes Blumer |
| Democratic Group | 1 | J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann | |||
| St. Gallen 31 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann Gebhard Lutz |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 1 | Christoph Tobler | ||
| St. Gallen 32 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| St. Gallen 33 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Group | 1 | Eduard Steiger | |||
| St. Gallen 34 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Grisons 35 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Peter Theophil Bühler |
| Democratic Group | 1 | Matthäus Risch | |||
| Grisons 36 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Grisons 37 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Andrea Bezzola |
| Aargau 38 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Aargau 39 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Aargau 40 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Robert Weissenbach |
| Aargau 41 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Thurgau 42 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Jakob Huldreich Bachmann | ||
| Ticino 43 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ticino 44 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Vaud 45 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Vaud 46 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Vaud 47 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 48 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 49 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Joseph Kuntschen Sr. |
| Valais 50 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Émile Gaillard |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Charles de Werra | ||
| Neuchâtel 51 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 5 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Geneva 52 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Source: Gruner[3] | |||||
Council of States
References
- ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Шаблон:Webarchive BFS
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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