Английская Википедия:1896 Glasgow Corporation election

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Файл:1896 Glasgow Corporation election (most voted party by electoral area).svg
Results by ward.

Elections to the Corporation of the City of Glasgow were held on Tuesday 3 November 1896, alongside municipal elections across Scotland, and the wider British local elections.[1]

The usual process was for one third of the councillors to be re-elected annually, however Glasgow had seen boundary extensions and had transformed from a Town Council to a City Corporation, and as such the election saw all 75 councillors from all 25 wards (3 councillors per ward) seeking re-election simultaneously. This was the first time since 3 November 1846 that all of Glasgow's councillors had been up for re-election simultaneously. The 1846 re-election had occurred as a result of the towns of Calton, Anderston, and the Gorbals being subsumed into Glasgow.[1]

The election saw a group of social and civic reformers known as the Progressive Union emerge as the largest group on the council. The Progressive's had been inspired by the London-based Progressive Party, although Glasgow's Progressive platform had a more evangelical religious focus, combined with a belief in temperance, observance of the sabbath, and good municipal governance.[2][3][4]

Contests took place in 23 of the cities 25 wards, with only the wards of Kingston and Sandyford going uncontested. Overall 114 candidates contested the 75 seats.[1] The election saw an unusually heavy turnout, with female voters in particular voting in unprecedented numbers. This was credited to the efforts and influence of the new Progressive Union grouping.[4]

The election was also the first to be contested by the Workers Municipal Elections Committee, which had been set up in June 1896 and comprised the Irish National League, the Independent Labour Party, and the Co-operative movement. This grouping was brought together under the leadership of John Ferguson (elected for Calton ward), a prominent Irish Home Rule activist with close contacts to both the Labour movement and radical politics.[5]

Aggregate results

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Wards

Anderston

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Blackfriars

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Blythswood

Broomielaw

Файл:Glasgow Bridge, -Glasgow, Scotland--LCCN2001706006.jpg
View across Glasgow Bridge to the Broomielaw (left side of bridge) and Exchange (right side) wards.

Calton

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Cowcaddens

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Cowlairs

Darlmarnock

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Dennistoun

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Exchange

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Gorbals

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Govanhill

Hutchesontown

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Kelvinside

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Kingston

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Langside

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Maryhill

Mile-end

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Park

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Pollokshields

Sandyford

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Springburn

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Townhead

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Whitevale

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Woodside

Файл:Samuel Chisholm 001.jpg
Samuel Chisholm, later Lord Provost, was re-elected for Woodside.

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Notes

Шаблон:Note Thomson, Finlay, Morris, and Connell all ran as 'Progressive' candidates, however Finlay, Morris, and Connell ran on a joint-ticket claiming to be 'popular Progressive' candidates, who the electors knew due to their past service. Thomson ran a separate campaign claiming to be 'The Progressive candidate,' focusing on the issue of temperance.[1]
Шаблон:Note Forsyth and Pringle ran as 'Workers' candidates, with a developed policy platform. This platform prioritised the establishment of a judicial rent commission to fix fair rents, and for the taxation of land values.[1]
Шаблон:Note Whilst running on a 're-elect' basis, Osborne is cited elsewhere as a member of the Glasgow Conservative party.[6]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Glasgow elections Шаблон:1896 United Kingdom local elections

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Glasgow Herald не указан текст
  2. THE EVOLUTION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF GLASGOW
  3. p.471
  4. 4,0 4,1 The Scotsman - Wednesday 04 November 1896 pg.8
  5. Шаблон:Cite book
  6. "The Glasgow Story," Alexander Osborne: Mitchell Library, The Bailie