Английская Википедия:18th G7 summit

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Шаблон:Infobox summit

The 18th G7 Summit was held in Munich, Germany between 6 and 8 July 1992. The venue for the summit meetings was at the Residenz palace in central Munich.[1]

The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976),[2] and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981).[3] The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.[4]

Leaders at the summit

Файл:18th G7 summit member 19920706.jpg
Leaders of the G7 posing for photographs in Munich, 6 July 1992

The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.[3]

The 18th G7 summit was the first summit for Italian Prime Minister Giuliano Amato and Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. It was also the last summit for Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and US President George H. W. Bush.

Participants

These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[5][1][6]

Core G7 members
Host state and leader are shown in bold text.
Member Represented by Title
Шаблон:Flagicon Canada Brian Mulroney Prime Minister
Шаблон:Flagicon France François Mitterrand President
Шаблон:Flagicon Germany Helmut Kohl Chancellor
Шаблон:Flagicon Italy Giuliano Amato Prime Minister
Шаблон:Flagicon Japan Kiichi Miyazawa Prime Minister
Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom John Major Prime Minister
Шаблон:Flagicon United States George H. W. Bush President
Шаблон:Flagicon European Community Jacques Delors Commission President
John Major Council President

Issues

The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[4] Issues which were discussed at this summit included:

  • World Economy
  • United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(UNCED)
  • Developing Countries
  • Central and Eastern Europe
  • New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union
  • Safety of Nuclear Power Plants in the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union and in Central and Eastern Europe

Gallery

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

External links

Шаблон:G8 summits

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past.. Accessed 2009-03-11. 2009-04-30.
  2. ↑ Saunders, Doug. "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," Шаблон:Webarchive Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the Group of Eight (G7) with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.
  5. ↑ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Шаблон:Webarchive Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site). Шаблон:Webarchive
  6. ↑ MOFA: Summit (18); European Union: "EU and the G8" Шаблон:Webarchive
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