Английская Википедия:1902 Swiss federal election

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Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland

Файл:Wahlkreise 1902-1908.png
The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 26 October 1902. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.[1]

Electoral system

The 167 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]

The elections were held under the Federal law concerning the constituencies for the elections of National Council members passed on 4 June 1902, which reduced the number of constituencies from 52 to 49. Following the 1900 census the number of seats was increased from 147 to 167; Zürich gained five seats, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Geneva, St. Gallen and Vaud all gained two seats, whilst Neuchâtel, Solothurn, Ticino, Thurgau and Valais all gained one. A referendum on introducing proportional representation and direct elections for the Federal Council had been held in 1900, but both proposals were rejected by voters.

Results

Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 85.8% and lowest in Obwalden at 21.4%.

Шаблон:Election results

By constituency

Constituency Seats Party Seats
won 		Elected members
Zürich 1 9 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Democratic Group 1 Friedrich Fritschi
Zürich 2 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Zürich 3 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Friedrich Studer
Zürich 4 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 5 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 6 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 7 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 8 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Bern People's Party 1 Ulrich Dürrenmatt
Bern 9 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 10 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 11 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Louis Joliat
Lucerne 12 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Lucerne 13 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Lucerne 14 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Uri 15 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Franz Schmid
Schwyz 16 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Obwalden 17 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 18 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Karl Niederberger
Glarus 19 2 Democratic Group 1 Eduard Blumer
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Rudolf Gallati
Zug 20 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Klemens Iten
Fribourg 21 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Louis de Diesbach
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Constant Dinichert
Fribourg 22 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Fribourg 23 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Solothurn 24 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Franz Josef Hänggi
Basel-Stadt 25 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Alfred Brüstlein
Basel-Landschaft 26 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Bauern- und Arbeiterbund 1 Stephan Gschwind
Schaffhausen 27 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Appenzell Innerhoden 29 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Karl Justin Sonderegger
St. Gallen 30 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Karl Emil Wild
Democratic Group 1 J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Paul Brandt
St. Gallen 31 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Heinrich Scherrer
St. Gallen 32 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
St. Gallen 33 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
St. Gallen 34 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Grisons 35 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Alfred von Planta
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Caspar Decurtins
Aargau 36 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Aargau 37 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Aargau 38 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 39 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Emil Albert Baldinger
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Franz Xaver Eggspühler
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Josef Jäger
Thurgau 40 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
Democratic Group 1 Emil Hofmann
Ticino 41 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Giovanni Lurati
Ticino 42 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Giuseppe Motta
Vaud 43 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Vaud 44 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Vaud 45 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Louis-Charles Delarageaz
Valais 46 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Valais 47 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Camille Défayes
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Henri Bioley
Neuchâtel 48 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Jules Calame
Geneva 49 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Théodore Fontana
Source: Gruner[3]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Swiss elections

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  1. ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Шаблон:Webarchive BFS
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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