Английская Википедия:1903 in South Africa
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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use South African English Шаблон:Year in South Africa The following lists events that happened during 1903 in South Africa.
Incumbents
Cape Colony
- Governor of the Cape of Good Hope:Walter Hely-Hutchinson.
- Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope: John Gordon Sprigg.
Natal
- Governor of the Colony of Natal: Henry Edward McCallum.
- Prime Minister of the Colony of Natal: Albert Henry Hime (until 17 August), George Morris Sutton (starting 17 August).
Orange River Colony
- Governor of the Orange River Colony and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner.
- Lieutenant-Governor of the Orange River Colony: Hamilton Goold-Adams.
Transvaal
- Governor of the Transvaal and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner.
- Lieutenant-Governor of the Transvaal: Arthur Lawley.
Events
- February
- Mahatma Gandhi enrolls to the Bar of the Transvaal Supreme Court.
- March
- 12 – Andries Dreyer, an archivist of the Dutch Reformed Church, is ordained as a missionary of the congregation for the Hanover Street area in Cape Town.
- May
- 21 – The first contingent of Chinese labourers leave China to work on the Witwatersrand gold mines.
- June
- 4 – The Indian Opinion is started by Mahatma Gandhi with Mansukhlal Nazar as editor.
- Unknown date
- The County of Pembroke, a British cargo ship, is shipwrecked near Port Elizabeth.
Births
- 11 January – Alan Paton, author and founder of the Liberal Party of South Africa, is born in Pietermaritzburg, Natal.
- 21 March – J. B. Marks, political activist and trade unionist, is born in Ventersdorp. (d. 1972)
- 4 May – Louise Behrens, novelist and Afrikaans journalist, is born in the Orange River Colony.
- 4 May – Hendrik Susan, orchestra leader and violist.
- 19 June – Wally Hammond, English first-class cricketer and South African sports administrator. (d. 1965)
- 8 October – Mikro (Pseudonym for C.H. Kühn), writer and poet, is born at Van Reenens Farm in the Williston district.
Deaths
- 21 February – Kate Vaughan, British dancer and actress (born 1852)
- 13 March – General David Johannes Joubert (Ou Kat), a South African explorer to East Africa, dies of malaria near Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
- 8 August – Adolf Schiel, German-born officer in Boer armed forces. (b. 1858)
Railways
Railway lines opened
- 19 February – Cape Central – Swellendam to Riversdale, Шаблон:Convert.[1]
- 28 February – Cape Western – Kalbaskraal to Hopefield (Narrow gauge), Шаблон:Convert.[2]
- 22 March – Free State – Sannaspos to Thaba 'Nchu, Шаблон:Convert.[1]
- 1 April – Free State – Harrismith to Aberfeldy, Шаблон:Convert.[1]
- 27 April – Transvaal – India Junction to Driehoek (avoiding line), Шаблон:Convert.[1]
- 17 September – Natal – Mhlatuze to Somkele, Шаблон:Convert.[1]
- 1 November – Transvaal – India Junction to New Canada, Шаблон:Convert.[1]
- 12 November – Natal – Talana to Lucas Meyer, Шаблон:Convert.[1]
- 14 December – Cape Eastern – King William's Town to Middledrift, Шаблон:Convert.[2]
- 14 December – Cape Midland – Cookhouse to Adelaide, Шаблон:Convert.[2]
- 14 December – Cape Midland – Willowmore to Le Roux, Шаблон:Convert.[2]
Locomotives
- Cape
- Nine new Cape gauge and two narrow gauge locomotive types enter service on the Cape Government Railways (CGR):
- The last eight 3rd Class Wynberg Tender suburban locomotives in Cape Town.[3][4]
- Two Karoo Class [[4-6-2|Шаблон:Nowrap]] Pacific passenger locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 5A on the South African Railways (SAR).[3][4]
- Two 6th Class 2-6-2 Prairie locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 6Y on the SAR.[3][4]
- A second batch of 38 8th Class [[4-8-0|Шаблон:Nowrap]] Mastodon type locomotives, six on the Western, twenty on the Midland and twelve on the Eastern Systems. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8D on the SAR.[3][4]
- Four additional 8th Class [[4-8-0|Шаблон:Nowrap]] Mastodon type locomotives, built to modified specifications in order to accommodate a larger grate area. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8E on the SAR.[3][4]
- Four Cape 8th Class 2-8-0 Consolidation type locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8Y on the SAR.[3][4][5]
- Two 9th Class [[2-8-2|Шаблон:Nowrap]] Mikado steam locomotives. In 1912 they will be classified Class Experimental 4 on the SAR.[3][4][5]
- A single experimental [[2-8-0|Шаблон:Nowrap]] Consolidation type tandem compound steam locomotive. In 1912 it will be classified as Class Experimental 3 on the SAR.[4][5][6]
- A single experimental [[0-6-0+0-6-0|Шаблон:Nowrap]] Kitson-Meyer type articulated steam locomotive on the Eastern System.[3][4]
- A single small [[CGR NG 0-4-0T|Krauss Шаблон:Nowrap side-tank locomotive]], for use as construction engine on the narrow gauge Avontuur branch.[7][8]
- A single Krauss 0-6-0 tank locomotive, also for use as construction engine on the Avontuur branch.[4][8]
- Two locomotives, later named Thebus and Stormberg, enter service with the Irrigation Department of the Public Works Department of the Cape Colony.[4][6]
- Transvaal
- Three new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the Central South African Railways (CSAR):
- Six Reid Tenwheeler 4-10-2 tank locomotives are converted to a [[South African Class H1 4-8-2T|Шаблон:Nowrap configuration]]. In 1912 they will be designated Class H1 on the SAR.[4][6]
- Thirty Class 8-L2 [[4-8-0|Шаблон:Nowrap]] Mastodon type locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8B on the SAR.[3][4]
- Thirty Class 8-L3 4-8-0 Mastodon type locomotives. In 1912 they will be designated Class 8C on the SAR.[3][4]
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Years in South Africa Шаблон:Africa topic
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway, Statement No. 19, p. 184, ref. no. 200954-13
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Report for year ending 31 December 1909, Cape Government Railways, Section VIII - Dates of Opening and the Length of the different Sections in the Cape Colony, from the Year 1873 to 31st December, 1909.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,9 Шаблон:Holland-Vol 1
- ↑ 4,00 4,01 4,02 4,03 4,04 4,05 4,06 4,07 4,08 4,09 4,10 4,11 4,12 4,13 Шаблон:Paxton-Bourne
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists, issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer’s Office, Pretoria, January 1912, pp. 9, 12, 15, 36 (Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum, R.3125-6/9/11-1000)
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:Holland-Vol 2
- ↑ Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1944). The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development. Chapter II - The Cape Government Railways (Continued). South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, April 1944. pp. 254–255.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Dulez 150
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