Английская Википедия:1904 United States House of Representatives elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox election The 1904 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1904, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election to a full term of President Theodore Roosevelt. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 59th United States Congress.
Roosevelt's popularity swept many Republican house candidates into office, cementing their majority over the opposition Democratic Party. Because Roosevelt came from a liberal wing of the Republican Party, his ideology was prevalent among freshman representatives. Progressive Republicanism mobilized a new base of support and proved to be especially popular among the Protestant middle-class workers who held jobs in business or in the front offices of industrial facilities.
Election summaries
| 135 | 251 |
| Democratic | Republican |
Шаблон:Bar boxШаблон:Bar boxThe previous election of 1902 saw 3 Independent Republicans elected in the Pittsburgh area of Pennsylvania.
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Early election dates
In 1904, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:
Special elections
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| George W. Croft
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent died March 10, 1904.
New member elected May 17, 1904.
Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Victor H. Metcalf
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
New member elected November 8, 1904.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
|}
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James Gillett | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Theodore A. Bell
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Victor H. Metcalf
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Edward J. Livernash
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| William J. Wynn
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James C. Needham | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James McLachlan | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Milton J. Daniels
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Stephen M. Sparkman | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Robert Wyche Davis
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1896
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William B. Lamar | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Georgia
Idaho
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Burton L. French | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| William H. Jackson
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| J. Frederick C. Talbott
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Frank C. Wachter
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| James W. Denny
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Sydney Emanuel Mudd I | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George A. Pearre | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |}
Massachusetts
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George P. Lawrence | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1897 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Frederick H. Gillett | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John R. Thayer
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1898
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Charles Q. Tirrell | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Butler Ames | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Augustus Peabody Gardner | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Ernest W. Roberts | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Samuel W. McCall | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John A. Keliher | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William S. McNary | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John Andrew Sullivan
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Samuel L. Powers
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap |Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William S. Greene | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William C. Lovering | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas Spight | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Benjamin G. Humphreys II | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Wilson S. Hill | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Adam M. Byrd | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Eaton J. Bowers | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Frank A. McLain | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John S. Williams | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Missouri
Montana
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph M. Dixon | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Nebraska
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Elmer Burkett
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected.
Resigned before start of term to become Senator.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Gilbert Hitchcock
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John McCarthy | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Edmund H. Hinshaw | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George W. Norris | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Moses Kinkaid | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Thomas F. Marshall
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| nowrap | 1900
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
| Burleigh F. Spalding
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| nowrap | 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
|}
Ohio
Oregon
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Binger Hermann | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1903 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John N. Williamson | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |}
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George Swinton Legaré | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| George W. Croft
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Wyatt Aiken | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph T. Johnson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | David E. Finley | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Robert B. Scarborough
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1900
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Asbury F. Lever | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1901 South Carolina's 7th congressional district special election|1901 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
South Dakota
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Charles H. Burke
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- | Eben Martin | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected.
|}
Tennessee
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Walter P. Brownlow | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Henry R. Gibson
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1894
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John A. Moon | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Morgan C. Fitzpatrick
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1902
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| James D. Richardson
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1884
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John W. Gaines | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Lemuel P. Padgett | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thetus W. Sims | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Rice A. Pierce
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic
| 1896
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Malcolm R. Patterson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | | | | | |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | | | | | |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | | | | | |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | | | | | |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | | | | | |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Carter Glass | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | [[1902 Virginia's 6th congressional district special election|1902 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James Hay | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic | [[1902 Virginia's 7th congressional district special election|1904 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | | | | | |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | | | | | |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Henry D. Flood | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |}
Washington
West Virginia
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Blackburn B. Dovener | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Alston G. Dayton | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph H. Gaines | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Harry C. Woodyard | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James A. Hughes | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Frank W. Mondell | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Non-voting delegates
Oklahoma Territory
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Bird S. McGuire | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
New Mexico Territory
Шаблон:See also New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 8, 1904.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Bernard Shandon Rodey
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
| 1900
| Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Incumbent lost renomination and then lost re-election as an Independent Republican.
New delegate elected.
Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
Шаблон:United States House of Representatives elections Шаблон:1904 United States elections
