Английская Википедия:1908 Ontario general election

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Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1908 Ontario general election was the 12th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 8, 1908, to elect the 106 Members of the 12th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs").[1]

The Ontario Conservative Party, led by Sir James P. Whitney, was elected for a second term in government, increasing its majority in the Legislature significantly.

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Alexander Grant MacKay, continued to lose seats.

Allan Studholme became the province's first Labour MLA as the result of a 1906 Hamilton East by-election. He was re-elected in the 1908 general election and would remain in the legislature until his death in 1919.

The four Toronto districts each elected two members in this election. Each seat was contested separately, with each voter in the district allowed to vote for a candidate in each contest.

Expansion of the Legislative Assembly

The number of electoral districts was increased from 97 to 102, under an Act passed in 1902, returning a total of 106 MLAs.[2] The following electoral changes were made:

Electoral system

The eight Toronto MPPs were elected in two-seat districts. Plurality block voting was used in these districts.

The other 94 MPPs were elected through First-past-the-post voting in single-member districts.

Results

Шаблон:Election table[1] |- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MLAs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1905 !1908 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|James P. Whitney | 105 || 69 || 86 || 17Шаблон:Increase || 246,324 || 8,712Шаблон:Increase || 54.68% || 1.31Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Alexander Grant MacKay | 90 || 28 || 19 || 9Шаблон:Decrease || 177,719 || 20,876Шаблон:Decrease || 39.45% || 5.16Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 8 || – || 1 || 1Шаблон:Increase || 7,555 || 7,555Шаблон:Increase || 1.68% ||New Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 2 || 1 || – || 1Шаблон:Decrease || 1,470 || 3,892Шаблон:Decrease || 0.33% || 0.87Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 6 || – || – || – || 7,977 || 7,882Шаблон:Increase || 1.77% || 1.75Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 13 || – || – || – || 3,129 || 1,856Шаблон:Increase || 0.69% || 0.40Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 6 || – || – || – || 3,091 || 2,991Шаблон:Increase || 0.69% || 0.67Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 1 || – || – || – || 2,187 || 281Шаблон:Increase || 0.49% || 0.06Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 1 || – || – || – || 1,017 || 1,017Шаблон:Increase || 0.23% ||New |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total |232||98 ! " colspan="2"|106 ! " colspan="2"|450,469 ! " colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout | 457,209 | 10,006Шаблон:Increase | 73.42 | 0.54Шаблон:Decrease |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors | 622,751 | 18,085Шаблон:Increase | colspan="2"| |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3" |Acclamations | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour ||6 |}


Seats and popular vote by party
Party Seats Votes Change (pp)

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Percentage bar Шаблон:Bartable

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Percentage bar Шаблон:Bartable

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Percentage bar Шаблон:Bartable

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Percentage bar Шаблон:Bartable

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1908 Ontario general election[1]
Riding Winning party Turnout Votes
Name[a 1] 1905 Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
Con Lib Lab I-Con I-Lib Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Total
 
Addington Con Con acclaimed
Algoma Con Con 2,134 60.95% 767 21.91% 80.70% 2,134 1,367 3,501
Brant North Con Con 1,850 54.69% 317 9.37% 89.15% 1,850 1,533 3,383
Brant South Lib Con 2,815 51.83% 199 3.66% 86.91% 2,815 2,616 5,431
Brockville Lib Con 2,195 56.59% 511 13.17% 85.09% 2,195 1,684 3,879
Bruce Centre Con Con 1,940 55.05% 356 10.10% 88.48% 1,940 1,584 3,524
Bruce North Lib Lib 2,282 53.99% 337 7.97% 80.85% 1,945 2,282 4,227
Bruce South Con Lib 1,774 51.39% 96 2.78% 86.02% 1,678 1,774 3,452
Carleton Con Con 1,352 62.22% 531 24.44% 51.67% 1,352 821 2,173
Dufferin Con Con 2,229 50.48% 42 0.95% 84.37% 2,229 2,187 4,416
Dundas Con Con 2,260 62.67% 914 25.35% 75.78% 2,260 1,346 3,606
Durham East Con Con acclaimed
Durham West Con Con 1,575 51.04% 64 2.07% 85.30% 1,575 1,511 3,086
Elgin East Con Con 2,289 56.09% 497 12.18% 86.70% 2,289 1,792 4,081
Elgin West Con Con 3,347 55.00% 609 10.01% 76.88% 3,347 2,738 6,085
Essex North Con Con 2,988 63.63% 1,280 27.26% 51.74% 2,988 1,708 4,696
Essex South Lib Con 2,618 50.76% 78 1.51% 83.62% 2,618 2,540 5,158
Fort William New Con 1,317 61.06% 477 22.11% 67.38% 1,317 840 2,157
Frontenac Con Con 1,576 53.05% 181 6.09% 67.46% 1,576 1,395 2,971
Glengarry Lib Con 2,170 53.07% 251 6.14% 77.41% 2,170 1,919 4,089
Grenville Con Con 1,923 50.30% 23 0.60% 75.72% 1,923 1,900 3,823
Grey Centre Con Con 2,253 64.54% 1,015 29.07% 62.54% 2,253 1,238 3,491
Grey North Lib Lib 3,026 50.59% 71 1.19% 70.93% 2,955 3,026 5,981
Grey South Con Con 2,187 53.04% 251 6.09% 73.16% 2,187 1,936 4,123
Haldimand Lib Lib 1,977 54.81% 347 9.62% 96.22% 1,630 1,977 3,607
Halton Con Con 2,449 53.86% 351 7.72% 86.86% 2,449 2,098 4,547
Hamilton East Con Lab 2,717 40.91% 75 1.13% 72.45% 2,642 1,258 2,717 24 6,641
Hamilton West Con Con 3,121 63.22% 1,558 31.56% 69.65% 3,121 1,563 253 4,937
Hastings East I-Lib Con 2,201 61.76% 838 23.51% 75.90% 2,201 1,363 3,564
Hastings North Con Con 2,225 65.42% 1,049 30.84% 64.19% 2,225 1,176 3,401
Hastings West Con Con 1,882 52.41% 173 4.82% 81.15% 1,882 1,709 3,591
Huron Centre Lib Lib 2,051 52.11% 166 4.22% 78.68% 1,885 2,051 3,936
Huron North Lib Con 2,292 51.94% 171 3.87% 93.11% 2,292 2,121 4,413
Huron South Con Con 2,365 54.41% 383 8.81% 89.97% 2,365 1,982 4,347
Kenora New Con 1,078 56.00% 231 12.00% 41.23% 1,078 847 1,925
Kent East Con Con 2,524 50.83% 82 1.65% 78.54% 2,524 2,442 4,966
Kent West Lib Con 3,926 52.98% 441 5.95% 83.47% 3,926 3,485 7,411
Kingston Lib Con 2,215 54.48% 393 9.67% 96.27% 2,215 1,822 29 4,066
Lambton East Con Lib 2,404 52.57% 235 5.14% 93.46% 2,169 2,404 4,573
Lambton West Con Con 3,841 54.45% 628 8.90% 79.98% 3,841 3,213 7,054
Lanark North Con Con 2,017 56.61% 471 13.22% 90.11% 2,017 1,546 3,563
Lanark South Con Con acclaimed
Leeds Con Con 2,102 52.35% 189 4.71% 89.98% 2,102 1,913 4,015
Lennox Con Con 1,477 50.29% 17 0.58% 89.40% 1,477 1,460 2,937
Lincoln Con Con 3,463 59.56% 1,112 19.13% 78.67% 3,463 2,351 5,814
London Con Con 5,084 58.00% 1,403 16.01% 78.42% 5,084 3,681 8,765
Manitoulin Con Con 1,414 66.73% 709 33.46% 58.48% 1,414 705 2,119
Middlesex East Con Con 2,363 56.44% 539 12.87% 79.28% 2,363 1,824 4,187
Middlesex North Con Lib 2,172 51.29% 109 2.57% 91.10% 2,063 2,172 4,235
Middlesex West Lib Lib 1,775 60.29% 606 20.58% 82.91% 1,775 1,169 2,944
Monck Lib Con 1,816 50.49% 35 0.97% 90.23% 1,816 1,781 3,597
Muskoka Con Con acclaimed
Nipissing New Con 1,654 59.09% 509 18.19% 67.63% 1,654 1,145 2,799
Norfolk North Lib Con 1,720 51.08% 73 2.17% 94.01% 1,720 1,647 3,367
Norfolk South Con Con 1,490 52.04% 117 4.09% 92.48% 1,490 1,373 2,863
Northumberland East Con Con 2,582 56.30% 578 12.60% 82.12% 2,582 2,004 4,586
Northumberland West Lib Lib 1,591 53.44% 205 6.89% 92.38% 1,386 1,591 2,977
Ontario North Con Con 2,230 55.62% 451 11.25% 85.39% 2,230 1,779 4,009
Ontario South Con Con 2,773 52.90% 304 5.80% 85.46% 2,773 2,469 5,242
Ottawa East New Lib 2,798 54.54% 466 9.08% 78.11% 2,332 2,798 5,130
Ottawa West New Con 4,806 55.04% 880 10.08% 71.86% 4,806 3,926 8,732
Oxford North Lib Lib 2,893 54.03% 432 8.07% 81.25% 2,461 2,893 5,354
Oxford South Con Lib 2,671 50.42% 44 0.83% 88.55% 2,627 2,671 5,298
Parry Sound Con Con 2,879 62.05% 1,263 27.22% 53.88% 2,879 1,616 145 4,640
Peel Lib Con 2,852 54.78% 498 9.57% 87.79% 2,852 2,354 5,206
Perth North Con Con 3,688 51.87% 266 3.74% 88.65% 3,688 3,422 7,110
Perth South Con Lib 2,453 50.58% 56 1.15% 93.18% 2,397 2,453 4,850
Peterborough East Lib Con 1,978 61.14% 721 22.29% 78.99% 1,978 1,257 3,235
Peterborough West Con Con 2,561 54.56% 428 9.12% 76.14% 2,561 2,133 4,694
Port Arthur New Con 1,241 55.16% 380 16.89% 71.64% 1,241 861 148 2,250
Prescott Lib Con 1,944 50.09% 7 0.18% 66.02% 1,944 1,937 3,881
Prince Edward Lib Con 2,221 51.53% 132 3.06% 86.70% 2,221 2,089 4,310
Rainy River New Con 944 54.95% 170 9.90% 78.65% 944 774 1,718
Renfrew North Con Lib 2,274 52.28% 198 4.55% 86.47% 2,076 2,274 4,350
Renfrew South Con Con 2,623 52.39% 239 4.77% 77.82% 2,623 2,384 5,007
Russell Lib Lib 2,642 58.72% 785 17.45% 59.61% 1,857 2,642 4,499
Sault Ste. Marie Lib Con 1,406 54.69% 241 9.37% 61.43% 1,406 1,165 2,571
Simcoe Centre Con Con 1,972 55.08% 364 10.17% 75.97% 1,972 1,608 3,580
Simcoe East Lib Lib 3,105 51.49% 180 2.99% 75.37% 2,925 3,105 6,030
Simcoe South Con Con acclaimed
Simcoe West Con Con 1,921 65.38% 904 30.77% 61.18% 1,921 1,017 2,938
Stormont Con Lib 2,327 50.09% 8 0.17% 70.96% 2,319 2,327 4,646
Sturgeon Falls New Con 959 52.92% 106 5.85% 82.42% 959 853 1,812
Sudbury New Con 1,492 62.69% 604 25.38% 64.29% 1,492 888 2,380
Timiskaming New Con 1,649 55.00% 549 18.31% 48.21% 1,649 1,100 249 2,998
Toronto East - A Con Con 4,393 76.51% 1,988 34.62% 48.59% 4,393 1,003 346 5,742
Toronto East – B New Con 2,695 43.03% 290 4.63% 53.00% 2,695 975 188 2,405 6,263
Toronto North - A Con Con 6,789 88.44% 2,919 38.03% 53.92% 6,789 544 343 7,676
Toronto North – B New Con 4,502 52.40% 632 7.36% 60.40% 4,502 3,870 220 8,592
Toronto South - A Con Con 5,202 74.69% 3,103 44.55% 47.61% 5,202 1,473 290 6,965
Toronto South – B New Con 4,947 67.67% 2,848 38.95% 49.94% 4,947 2,099 265 7,311
Toronto West - A Con Con 6,190 70.58% 3,975 45.32% 47.86% 6,190 1,877 56 301 297 49 8,770
Toronto West – B New Con 4,160 47.41% 1,945 22.17% 47.88% 4,160 2,215 380 1,870 150 8,775
Victoria East Con Con acclaimed
Victoria West Con Con 2,061 50.50% 98 2.40% 94.00% 2,061 1,963 57 4,081
Waterloo North Con Con 3,063 49.42% 332 5.36% 76.73% 3,063 2,731 404 6,198
Waterloo South Con Con 2,353 63.49% 1,000 26.98% 54.01% 2,353 1,353 3,706
Welland Con Con 3,729 56.57% 866 13.14% 77.32% 3,729 2,863 6,592
Wellington East Con Con 1,898 53.06% 219 6.12% 82.09% 1,898 1,679 3,577
Wellington South Con Con 2,787 52.12% 399 7.46% 78.67% 2,787 2,388 172 5,347
Wellington West Con Lib 1,665 50.53% 35 1.06% 83.14% 1,630 1,665 3,295
Wentworth North Lib Con 1,600 50.60% 119 3.76% 90.98% 1,600 1,481 81 3,162
Wentworth South Lib Lib 1,582 53.72% 219 7.44% 85.19% 1,363 1,582 2,945
York East Con Con 2,998 56.84% 722 13.69% 65.47% 2,998 2,276 5,274
York North Con Con 2,918 54.00% 432 7.99% 92.95% 2,918 2,486 5,404
York West Con Con 3,241 61.80% 1,453 27.71% 54.81% 3,241 1,788 215 5,244

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Color box = open seat
Шаблон:Color box = turnout is above provincial average
Шаблон:Color box = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
Шаблон:Color box = incumbent had switched allegiance
Шаблон:Color box = previously incumbent in another riding
Шаблон:Color box = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
Шаблон:Color box = incumbency arose from byelection gain
Шаблон:Color box = incumbency arose from prior election result being overturned by the court
Шаблон:Color box = other incumbents renominated
Шаблон:Color box = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
Шаблон:Color box = multiple candidates

Analysis

Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colour
Party candidates in 2nd place[1][a 2]
Party in 1st place Party in 2nd place Total
Шаблон:Abbr Con Lib Lab I-Con I-Lib Ind Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
6 69 4 4 1 1 1 86
18 1 19
1 1
Total 6 19 69 4 4 1 1 1 1 106

Шаблон:Reflist

Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party[1]
Parties Шаблон:Abbr 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 6 80 19
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 19 69 2
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1 4 1 1 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 4 2
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1 3 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 10 2 1
Resulting composition of the 10th Legislative Assembly of Ontario[1]
Source Party
Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Con Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lib Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lab Total
Seats retained Incumbents returned 49 7 56
Acclamations 6 6
Open seats held 2 3 5
Seats changing hands Incumbents defeated 6 6 12
Open seats gained 9 2 11
Byelection gains held 1 1 2
New seats New MLAs 9 9
Previously incumbent in the Legislature 4 1 5
Total 86 19 1 106


MLAs elected by region and riding

Party designations are as follows:

Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend


Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break

Northern Ontario


Ottawa Valley


Saint Lawrence Valley


Central Ontario

Шаблон:Col-break

Georgian Bay


Wentworth/Halton/Niagara


Midwestern Ontario

Шаблон:Col-break

Southwestern Ontario


Peel/York/Ontario


Toronto


Шаблон:Col-end Шаблон:Reflist


Division and reorganization of ridings

The newly created ridings returned the following MLAs:

1905 1908
Riding Party Riding Party
Fort William and Lake of the Woods Шаблон:Canadian party colour Fort William Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Kenora Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Port Arthur and Rainy River Шаблон:Canadian party colour Port Arthur Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Rainy River Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Nipissing East Шаблон:Canadian party colour Nipissing Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Timiskaming Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Nipissing West Шаблон:Canadian party colour Sudbury Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Sturgeon Falls Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Ottawa Шаблон:Canadian party colour
(2 MLAs)
Ottawa East Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Ottawa West Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Toronto East Шаблон:Canadian party colour Seat A Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Seat B Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Toronto North Шаблон:Canadian party colour Seat A Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Seat B Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Toronto South Шаблон:Canadian party colour Seat A Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Seat B Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Toronto West Шаблон:Canadian party colour Seat A Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Seat B Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Huron East Шаблон:Canadian party colour Huron North Шаблон:Canadian party colour
Huron West Шаблон:Canadian party colour Huron Centre Шаблон:Canadian party colour

Seats that changed hands

Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colour
Elections to the 12th Parliament of Ontario – unaltered seats won/lost by party, 1905–1908
Party 1905 Gain from (loss to) 1908
Con Lib I-Lib Lab
62 14 (8) 1 (1) 68
23 8 (14) 17

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

1 (1)

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

1 1
Total 86 9 (15) 14 (8) 1 (1) 86

Of the unaltered seats, there were 24 that changed allegiance in the election:

Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break

Liberal to Conservative

Шаблон:Col-break

Independent-Liberal to Conservative
Conservative to Liberal
Conservative to Labour

Шаблон:Col-end

See also

Notes and references

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Ontario elections


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