Английская Википедия:1911 Swiss federal election

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Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland

Файл:Wahlkreise 1911-1917.png
The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1911. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.[1]

Electoral system

The 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]

The elections were held under the new Federal law concerning the constituencies for the election of National Council members of passed on 23 June 1911. Following the 1910 census the number of seats was increased from 167 to 189, although the number of constituencies remained the same. Bern and Zürich both gained three seats, Aargau, St. Gallen and Vaud gained two, whilst, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Fribourg, Geneva, Graubünden, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, Solothurn, Ticino and Thurgau all gained one. A referendum on introducing proportional representation had been held in October 1910, and although it was approved by a majority of cantons, it was narrowly rejected by voters.

Results

Voter turnout was highest in Aargau at 83.1% (higher than the 80% in Schaffhausen, where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Obwalden at 21.1%.

Шаблон:Election results

By constituency

Constituency Seats Party Seats
won 		Elected members
Zürich 1 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 7 Шаблон:Plainlist
Zürich 2 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
Zürich 3 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Zürich 4 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Friedrich Studer
Zürich 5 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 6 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 6 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 7 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Gustav Müller
Bern 8 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 9 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 August Rikli
Bern 10 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Johann Näher
Bern 11 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 12 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Henri Simonin
Lucerne 13 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Lucerne 14 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Lucerne 15 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Uri 16 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Josef Furrer
Schwyz 17 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Martin Steinegger
Obwalden 18 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 19 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Karl Niederberger
Glarus 20 2 Democratic Group 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Zug 21 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Hermann Stadlin
Fribourg 22 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Hermann Liechti
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Eugène Descheneaux
Fribourg 23 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 A.-F.-L. Cailler
Solothurn 24 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Hans Affolter
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Siegfried Hartmann
Basel-Stadt 25 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Basel-Landschaft 26 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Democratic Group 1 Albert Schwander
Schaffhausen 27 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Howard Eugster
Appenzell Innerhoden 29 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Adolf Steuble
St. Gallen 30 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Democratic Group 1 J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 31 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Ernst Schmidheiny
Democratic Group 1 Heinrich Otto Weber
St. Gallen 32 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
St. Gallen 33 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
St. Gallen 34 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Grisons 35 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Johann Schmid
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Alfred von Planta
Aargau 36 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Aargau 37 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Aargau 38 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 39 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Circle of Rhine Party 1 Josef Jäger
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Gustav Adolf Ursprung
Thurgau 40 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Alfons von Streng
Democratic Group 1 Emil Hofmann
Ticino 41 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Giovanni Lurati
Ticino 42 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Francesco Balli
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Giuseppe Motta
Vaud 43 8 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Vaud 44 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Armand Piguet
Vaud 45 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Valais 46 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Valais 47 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Maurice Pellissier
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Eugène de Lavallaz
Neuchâtel 48 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Charles Naine
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Jules Calame
Geneva 49 8 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Centre 1 Gustave Ador
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Jean Sigg
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Catholic Right 1 Firmin Ody
Source: Gruner[3]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Swiss elections

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  1. ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Шаблон:Webarchive BFS
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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