Английская Википедия:1914 Nobel Prize in Literature
The 1914 Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded when the committee's deliberations were upset by the beginning of World War I (1914–1918).[1] Thus, the prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.[2] This was the first occasion in Nobel history that the prize was not conferred.
Nominations
Despite no author(s) being awarded for the 1914 prize, numerous literary critics, societies and academics still sent nominations to the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy. In total, the academy received 26 nominations for 24 individuals.[3]
Seven of the nominees were nominated first-time including Willem Kloos, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Vilhelm Grønbech, René Bazin, and Josef Svatopluk Machar. The highest number of nominations – two nominations each – were for Harald Høffding, Ángel Guimerá Jorge, and Carl Spitteler (awarded in 1919). Two Italian female writers were nominated Dora Melegari and Grazia Deledda (awarded in 1926).[3]
The authors Delmira Agustini, Dimitrie Anghel, Jakub Arbes, Robert Hugh Benson, Robert Jones Burdette, Nikolai Chayev, Mariana Cox Méndez, Alessandro d'Ancona, Danske Dandridge, Mircea Demetriade, Augusto dos Anjos, Edith Maude Eaton, Henri-Alban Fournier (known as Alain-Fournier), Jules Lemaître, Theodor Lipps, Isabella Fyvie Mayo, Christian Morgenstern, Charles Sanders Peirce, Charles Péguy, Bhaktivinoda Thakur, Brandon Thomas, Georg Trakl, Bertha von Suttner (who won the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize), Theodore Watts-Dunton, and Peyo Yavorov died in 1914 without having been nominated for the prize.
| No. | Nominee | Country | Genre(s) | Nominator(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Juhani Aho (1861–1921) | Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) |
novel, short story | Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1864–1931) |
| 2 | René Bazin (1853–1932) | Шаблон:Flag | novel | Pierre Loti (1850–1923) |
| 3 | Henri Bergson (1859–1941) | Шаблон:Flag | philosophy | Vitalis Norström (1856–1916) |
| 4 | Paul Bourget (1852–1935) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, literary criticism, essays | René Bazin (1853–1932) |
| 5 | Grazia Deledda (1871–1936) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, essays | Carl Bildt (1850–1931) |
| 6 | Jean-Henri Fabre (1823–1915) | Шаблон:Flag | short story, essays, poetry | Johan Vising (1855–1942) |
| 7 | Émile Faguet (1847–1916) | Шаблон:Flag | literary criticism, essays | Harald Hjärne (1848–1922) |
| 8 | Salvatore Farina (1846–1918) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story | members of the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere |
| 9 | Adolf Frey (1855–1920) | Шаблон:Flag | biography, history, essays | Wilhelm Oechsli (1851–1919) |
| 10 | Karl Adolph Gjellerup (1857–1919) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, drama, novel | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 11 | Vilhelm Grønbech (1873–1948) | Шаблон:Flag | history, essays, poetry | Harald Hjärne (1848–1922) |
| 12 | Ángel Guimerá Jorge (1845–1924) | Шаблон:Flag | drama, poetry | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 13 | Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, poetry, drama | members of the Royal Society of Literature |
| 14 | Harald Høffding (1843–1931) | Шаблон:Flag | philosophy, theology | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 15 | Willem Kloos (1859–1938) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays, literary criticism | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 16 | Josef Svatopluk Machar (1864–1942) | Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) |
poetry, essays, novel | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 17 | Dora Melegari (1849–1924) | Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag |
novel, short story, essays, literary criticism | Louis Duchesne (1843–1922) |
| 18 | Dmitry Merezhkovsky (1865–1941) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, essays, poetry, drama | Nestor Kotlyarevsky (1863–1925) |
| 19 | Benito Pérez Galdós (1843–1920) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, drama, essays | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 20 | Edmond Picard (1836–1924) | Шаблон:Flag | drama, law, essays | Файл:Nobel prize winner.svg Maurice Maeterlinck (1862–1949) |
| 21 | Antonio Serra Morant (1866–1936) | Шаблон:Flag | essays | Eloy Señán Alonso (1858–1923) |
| 22 | Carl Spitteler (1845–1924) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 23 | Ernst von der Recke (1848–1933) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, drama | 11 professors from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters |
| 24 | William Butler Yeats (1865–1939) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, drama, essays | George Oliver Plunkett (1894–1944) |
References
Шаблон:Nobel Prize in Literature
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1914 nobelprize.org
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Nomination archive – 1914 nobelprize.org
