Английская Википедия:1914 Swiss federal election

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Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland

Файл:Wahlkreise 1911-1917.png
The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1914. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.

Electoral system

The 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[1] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[1]

Results

National Council

Voter turnout was highest in Aargau at 85.9% (higher than the 78.7% in Schaffhausen where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Zug at 21.2%.

Шаблон:Election results

By constituency

Constituency Seats Party Seats
won
Elected members
Zürich 1 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 7 Шаблон:Plainlist
Zürich 2 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
Zürich 3 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 1 Johann Rudolf Amsler
Zürich 4 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Zürich 5 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 6 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 6 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 7 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Gustav Müller
Bern 8 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Bern 9 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 August Rikli
Bern 10 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Johann Näher
Bern 11 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Émile Ryser
Bern 12 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Henri Simonin
Lucerne 13 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Lucerne 14 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Lucerne 15 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Uri 16 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Martin Gamma
Schwyz 17 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Martin Steinegger
Obwalden 18 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 19 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Karl Niederberger
Glarus 20 2 Democratic Group 1 Eduard Blumer
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Heinrich Jenny
Zug 21 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Hermann Stadlin
Fribourg 22 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Hermann Liechti
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Eugène Descheneaux
Fribourg 23 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 A.-F.-L. Cailler
Solothurn 24 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Hans Affolter
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Siegfried Hartmann
Basel-Stadt 25 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Basel-Landschaft 26 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic-Economic Association 1 Gustav Adolf Seiler
Schaffhausen 27 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Howard Eugster
Appenzell Innerhoden 29 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Adolf Steuble
St. Gallen 30 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Democratic Group 1 J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 31 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Ernst Schmidheiny
Democratic Group 1 Heinrich Otto Weber
St. Gallen 32 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
St. Gallen 33 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
St. Gallen 34 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Grisons 35 6 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 1 Alfred von Planta
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Johann Schmid
Aargau 36 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Aargau 37 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Aargau 38 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 39 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
Thurgau 40 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Democratic Group 1 Emil Hofmann
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Agrarian Movement 1 Carl Eigenmann
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Alfons von Streng
Ticino 41 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Angelo Tarchini
Ticino 42 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 1 Francesco Balli
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Giuseppe Cattori
Vaud 43 8 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 5 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
Vaud 44 5 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 1 Armand Piguet
Vaud 45 3 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 1 Jean Yersin
Valais 46 4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
Valais 47 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Jules Tissières
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 1 Eugène de Lavallaz
Neuchâtel 48 7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 4 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 2 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 1 Eugène Bonhôte
Geneva 49 8 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party 3 Шаблон:Plainlist
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 1 Jean Sigg
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party 1 Firmin Ody
Source: Gruner[2]

Council of States

Шаблон:Election results

By canton

Constituency Seats Party Elected members
Aargau 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Peter Emil Isler
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Gottfried Keller
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Johannes Baumann
Appenzell Innerrhoden 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Johann Baptist Edmund Dähler
Basel-Landschaft 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Gustav Johann Schneider
Basel-Stadt 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Paul Scherer
Bern 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Gottfried Kunz
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Adolf von Steiger
Fribourg 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Georges Python
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Ernest de Weck
Geneva 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Adrien Lachenal
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party Jacques Rutty
Glarus 2 Democratic Group David Legler
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Philippe Mercier
Grisons 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Andreas Laelys
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Friedrich Brügger
Lucerne 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Josef Dürig
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Josef Winiger
Neuchâtel 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Auguste Pettavel
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Party Paul Robert-Tissot
Nidwalden 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Jakob Konstantin Wyrsch
Obwalden 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Adalbert Wirz
Schaffhausen 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Albert Ammann
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Heinrich Bolli
Schwyz 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Martin Ochsner
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Josef Maria Schuler
Solothurn 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Casimir von Arx
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Oskar Munzinger
St. Gallen 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Johannes Geel
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Social Democratic Party Heinrich Scherrer
Ticino 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Stefano Gabuzzi
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Adolfo Soldini
Thurgau 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Johann Georg Leumann
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Albert Böhi
Uri 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Florian Lusser
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Franz Muheim
Vaud 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Adrien Thélin
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Henri Simon
Valais 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Joseph Ribordy
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Heinrich von Roten
Zug 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Josef Andermatt
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Conservative People's Party Josef Hildebrand
Zürich 2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Oskar Wettstein
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Free Democratic Party Paul Usteri

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Swiss elections

  1. 1,0 1,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
  2. Шаблон:Cite book