Английская Википедия:1919 in Czechoslovakia

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Events from the year 1919 in Czechoslovakia. The year saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye define the borders of the state and the Treaty of Versailles recognise its independence. Шаблон:Horizontal TOC

Incumbents

• President: Tomáš Masaryk.Шаблон:Sfn
• Prime Minister:Шаблон:Sfn
  • Karel Kramář (until 8 July).
  • Vlastimil Tusar (from 8 July).

Events

• 28 January – Masaryk University is founded in Brno.Шаблон:Sfn
• 12 March – The Commission on Czecho-Slovak Affairs report reports the border of the new state of Czechoslovakia.Шаблон:Sfn
• 21 March – Conflict breaks out between the Hungarian Soviet Republic and Czechoslovakia.Шаблон:Sfn
• 4 May - Many ethnic Germans in the Province of German Bohemia demonstrated peacefully demonstrated its right for self determination. The mass demonstrations were put down by the Czech military, involving 54 deaths and 84 wounded.
• 8 May – The leaders of Carpathian Ruthenia join their country to Czechoslovakia.Шаблон:Sfn
• 16 June – The Slovak Soviet Republic is declared in Prešov. The state had collapsed by August.Шаблон:Sfn
• 27 June – Comenius University is founded in Bratislava.Шаблон:Sfn
• 28 June – The signing of the Treaty of Versailles recognises the independence of the Czechoslovakia.Шаблон:Sfn
• 10 September – The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye is signed, which defines the borders of Czechoslovakia.Шаблон:Sfn
• 25 September – The Brno Conservatory is founded with composer Leoš Janáček as the first professor.Шаблон:Sfn
• 25 November – The Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren is recognised by the state and attracts one-sixth of the members of the Catholic Church.Шаблон:Sfn

Popular culture

Art

• Alphonse Mucha's The Slav Epic is shown for the first time.Шаблон:Sfn

Music

• Bohuslav Martinů's Czech Rhapsody is first performed.Шаблон:Sfn
• Leoš Janáček's song cycle The Diary of One Who Disappeared is first performed. He starts composing the opera Káťa Kabanová.Шаблон:Sfn

Births

• 8 May – Hildegard Neumann, overseer at Nazi concentration camps (died 2010).Шаблон:Sfn
• 2 June – Florence Marly, actor (died 1978).Шаблон:Sfn
• 1 November – Ruth Elfriede Hildner, guard at Nazi concentration camps (died 1947).Шаблон:Sfn
• 5 December – Heda Margolius Kovály, writer and translator (died 2010).Шаблон:Sfn

Deaths

• 4 May – Milan Rastislav Štefánik, aviator and astronomer, first Minister of War (born 1880).Шаблон:Sfn

References

Bibliography

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