Английская Википедия:1920 United States presidential election in Utah

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in Utah sidebar The 1920 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 2, 1920. All contemporary forty-eight states took part as part of the 1920 United States presidential election, and the state voters selected four electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the first presidential election to feature as a distinct voting unit Daggett County, the newest and least populous of Utah's current twenty-nine counties.

In 1916, Utah had turned strongly Democratic as a result of a powerful "peace vote" for incumbent President Woodrow Wilson;[1] however, by the beginning of 1920 skyrocketing inflation and Wilson's focus upon his proposed League of Nations at the expense of domestic policy had helped make the incumbent President very unpopular[2] – besides which Wilson also had major health problems that had left First Lady Edith effectively running the nation. Political unrest seen in the Palmer Raids and the "Red Scare" further added to the unpopularity of the Democratic Party, since this global political turmoil produced considerable fear of alien revolutionaries invading the country.[3] Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before.[4]

All these factors combined to produce a national landslide, with a swing of almost twenty-nine percentage points to the Republicans vis-à-vis the election of 1916. Utah followed the national trend closely: whereas Wilson had won the state by twenty percentage points in 1916 and had clean-swept the twenty-eight extant counties, in 1920 Harding by campaigning on a "return to normalcy" carried every county in the Beehive State with a swing of thirty-seven percentage points. This was the first time Washington County had ever been carried by the Republican nominee.[5] Despite this large swing, Utah in 1920 still voted 9.08 percentage points more Democratic than the nation at-large.[6]

On the ballot in Utah in 1920 in addition to the two major party candidates were Utah native Parley P. Christensen of the "Farmer-Labor" Party, and imprisoned Socialist candidate Eugene Debs in his fifth and final run for president. Christensen was supported by some unionists and veterans of Theodore Roosevelt's 1912 presidential campaign.[7] Despite the endorsement of Herbert Croly,[8] Christensen received only one percent of the nationwide vote, and although he finished ahead of Cox in numerous counties in Washington State and South Dakota, Parley could only obtain three percent in his home state, whilst Debs accomplished even less.

Results

1920 United States presidential election in Utah[9]
Party Candidate Running mate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Republican Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge 81,555 55.93% 4
Democratic James M. Cox Franklin D. Roosevelt 56,639 38.84% 0
Farmer-Labor Parley P. Christensen Max S. Hayes 4,475 3.07% 0
Socialist Eugene V. Debs Seymour Stedman 3,159 2.17% 0
Totals 145,828 100.00% 4

Results by county

County Warren Gamaliel Harding
Republican
James Middleton Cox
Democratic
Parley Parker Christensen
Farmer-Labor
Eugene Victor Debs[10]
Socialist
Margin Total votes cast[11]
# % # % # % # % # %
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Beaver Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,056 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |57.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |741 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |40.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 15 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 25 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 1.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |315 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |17.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,837
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Box Elder Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |3,421 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |58.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |2,330 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |40.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 26 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 35 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,091 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |18.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |5,812
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Cache Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |5,063 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |53.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |4,239 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |45.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 42 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 53 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |824 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |8.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |9,397
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Carbon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,675 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |47.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |1,559 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |43.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 224 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 6.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 102 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |116 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |3.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |3,560
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Daggett Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |94 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |73.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |32 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |25.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 1.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |62 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |48.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |128
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Davis Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,463 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |59.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |1,632 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |39.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 8 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 19 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |831 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |20.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |4,122
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Duchesne Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,523 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |61.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |822 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |33.33% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 73 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 2.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 48 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 1.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |701 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |28.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,466
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Emery Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,285 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |53.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |1,029 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |42.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 16 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 68 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |256 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |10.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,398
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Garfield Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,023 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |71.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |393 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |27.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 6 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 9 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |630 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |44.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,431
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Grand Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |306 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |51.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |278 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |46.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 6 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 1.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 8 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 1.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |28 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |4.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |598
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Iron Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,399 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |69.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |561 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |27.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 48 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |838 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |41.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,010
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Juab Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,692 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |53.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |1,308 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |41.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 40 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 1.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 145 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 4.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |384 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |12.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |3,185
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Kane Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |501 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |72.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |186 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |26.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |315 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |45.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |690
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Millard Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,199 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |62.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |1,167 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |33.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 23 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 126 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 3.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,032 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |29.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |3,515
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Morgan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |544 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |57.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |397 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |42.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |147 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |15.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |945
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Piute Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |538 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |63.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |283 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |33.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 9 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 1.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 13 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 1.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |255 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |30.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |843
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Rich Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |449 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |66.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |222 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |33.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |227 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |33.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |671
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Salt Lake Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |27,841 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |54.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |19,249 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |37.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 2,300 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 4.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 1,483 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |8,592 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |16.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |50,873
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |San Juan Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |523 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |64.81% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |260 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |32.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 23 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |263 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |32.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |807
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Sanpete Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |3,741 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |60.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |2,406 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |38.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 11 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 61 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,335 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |21.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |6,219
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Sevier Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,506 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |62.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |1,425 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |35.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 22 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 35 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,081 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |27.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |3,988
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Summit Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,503 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |59.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |874 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |34.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 68 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 2.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 69 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |629 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |25.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,514
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Tooele Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,387 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |56.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |916 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |37.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 108 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 4.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 59 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |471 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |19.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,470
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Uintah Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,354 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |60.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |817 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |36.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 6 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 62 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 2.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |537 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |23.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,239
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Utah Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |7,752 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |53.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |6,377 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |43.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 131 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 272 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 1.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,375 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |9.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |14,532
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Wasatch Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,061 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |61.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |665 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |38.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor | 0.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 10 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist | 0.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |396 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |22.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,738
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Washington Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,138 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |52.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |1,008 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |46.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor |3 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor |0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist |7 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist |0.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |130 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |6.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |2,156
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Wayne Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |396 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |61.97% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |224 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |35.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor |5 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor |0.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist |14 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist |2.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |172 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |26.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |639
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Weber Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |7,122 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |50.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |5,239 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |37.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor |1,325 Шаблон:Party shading/Farmer-Labor |9.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist |359 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist |2.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |1,883 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |13.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |14,045
Totals 81,555 55.93% 56,639 38.84% 4,475 3.07% 3,159 2.17% 24,916 17.09% 145,828

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:State Results of the 1920 U.S. presidential election Шаблон:United States elections

  1. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 47 Шаблон:ISBN
  2. Goldberg, David Joseph; Discontented America: The United States in the 1920s, p. 44 Шаблон:ISBN
  3. Leuchtenburg, William E.; The Perils of Prosperity, 1914-1932, p. 75 Шаблон:ISBN
  4. Vought, Hans P. ; The Bully Pulpit and the Melting Pot: American Presidents And The Immigrant, 1897-1933, p. 167 Шаблон:ISBN
  5. Menendez; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 320
  6. Counting the Votes; Utah
  7. Robertson, Andrew; Morrison, Michael A.; Shade, William G.; Johnston, Robert; Zieger, Robert; Langston, Thomas and Valelly Richard; Encyclopedia of U.S. Political History; p. 365 Шаблон:ISBN
  8. Kennedy, David M.; Over Here: The First World War and American Society, Шаблон:ISBN
  9. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections; 1920 Presidential General Election Results – Utah
  10. Géoelections; Popular Vote for Eugene V. Debs (.xlsx file for €15)
  11. Scammon, Richard M. (compiler); America at the Polls: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics 1920-1964; p. 457 Шаблон:ISBN