Английская Википедия:1922 Australian federal election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1922 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 16 December 1922. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Nationalist Party, led by Prime Minister Billy Hughes lost its majority. However, the opposition Labor Party led by Matthew Charlton did not take office as the Nationalists sought a coalition with the fledgling Country Party led by Earle Page. The Country Party made Hughes's resignation the price for joining, and Hughes was replaced as Nationalist leader by Stanley Bruce.

Future Prime Minister Frank Forde and future opposition leader John Latham both entered parliament at this election.

At this election, Hughes as the sitting prime minister made his second seat transfer, in this case, from Bendigo to North Sydney. Hughes had held Bendigo since transferring there from West Sydney at the 1917 election also as the sitting prime minister.

Hughes remains the only sitting Prime Minister to transfer to another seat, not once but twice.

Aside from the 1917 and 1922 elections, all other elections have seen the sitting prime minister recontest the seat that they held prior to the election.

Results

House of Representatives

Файл:Australian House of Representatives, 1922.svg

Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

House of Reps (IRV) — 1922–25—Turnout 59.36% (Non-CV) — Informal 4.51%

Файл:1922 Australian House.svg

Party		Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Labor	665,145	42.30	−0.19	30Шаблон:Efn	Шаблон:Increase 4
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	553,920	35.23	−9.85	26	Шаблон:Decrease 11
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Country	197,513	12.56	+3.30	14	Шаблон:Increase 3
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Liberal Union	37,904	2.41	+2.41	3	Шаблон:Increase 3
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Liberal	32,167	2.04	+2.04	2	Шаблон:Increase 2
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Constitutionalist	11,812	0.75	+0.75	0	Шаблон:Steady
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Majority Labor	10,303	0.66	+0.66	0	Шаблон:Steady
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Industrial Labor	4,331	0.28	+0.09	0	Шаблон:Steady
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Protestant Labor	3,631	0.23	+0.23	0	Шаблон:Steady
Шаблон:Australian party style|	NT Representation League	362	0.02	+0.02	0	Шаблон:Steady
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Independents	51,538	3.28	+1.86	1	Шаблон:Steady
	Total	1,572,514			76	Шаблон:Increase 1
Two-party-preferred Шаблон:Nobold
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Win	51.20	−2.90	40	+3
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Labor		48.80	+2.90	29	0

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Notes

• Independents: William Watson (Fremantle, WA)
• Five members were elected unopposed – one Labor, two Nationalist, one Country, and one Liberal.

Senate

Senate (P BV) — 1922–1925—Turnout 57.99% (Non-CV) — Informal 9.44%

Файл:1922 Australian Senate.svg

Party		Votes	%	Swing	Seats won	Seats held	Change
Шаблон:Australian party style |	Labor	715,219	45.70	+2.86	11	12	+11
Шаблон:Australian party style |	Nationalist	567,084	36.23	−10.16	8	24	−11
Шаблон:Australian party style |	Country	203,267	12.99	+4.20	0	0	0
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Liberal Union	43,706	2.79	+2.79	0	0	0
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Socialist Labor	8,551	0.55	+0.55	0	0	0
Шаблон:Australian party style|	Majority Labor	3,813	0.24	+0.24	0	0	0
Шаблон:Australian party style |	Independents	23,447	1.50	+0.08	0	0	0
	Total	1,565,087			19	36

Seats changing hands

Seat	Pre-1922				Swing	Post-1922
	Party		Member	Margin		Margin	Member	Party
Adelaide, SA	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Reginald Blundell	0.8	8.0	3.6	George Edwin Yates	Labor	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Balaclava, Vic	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	William Watt	N/A	100.0	100.0	William Watt	Liberal	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Barker, SA	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	John Livingston	N/A	N/A	2.3	Malcolm Cameron	Liberal Union	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Barton, NSW	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	notional - new seat	N/A	13.8	7.6	Frederick McDonald	Labor	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Boothby, SA	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	William Story	N/A	N/A	4.7	Jack Duncan-Hughes	Liberal Union	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Calare, NSW	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Labor	Thomas Lavelle	2.3	8.5	5.3	Neville Howse	Nationalist	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Darwin, Tas	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	George Bell	4.0	N/A	0.4	Joshua Whitsitt	Country	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Denison, Tas	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	William Laird Smith	3.9	4.3	0.4	David O'Keefe	Labor	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Fremantle, WA	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Reginald Burchell	N/A	56.9	6.9	William Watson	Independent	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Gippsland, Vic	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	George Wise	5.2	18.1	12.9	Thomas Paterson	Country	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Grey, SA	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Alexander Poynton	1.8	5.5	3.7	Andrew Lacey	Labor	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Henty, Vic	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Independent	Frederick Francis	2.9	8.7	5.8	Frederick Francis	Nationalist	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Kalgoorlie, WA	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	George Foley	1.4	7.1	7.4	Albert Green	Labor	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Kooyong, Vic	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Robert Best	14.3	14.9	0.6	John Latham	Liberal	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Macquarie, NSW	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Labor	Samuel Nicholls	3.2	0.6	0.2	Arthur Manning	Nationalist	Шаблон:Australian party style|
New England, NSW	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Alexander Hay*	7.3	N/A	8.5	Victor Thompson	Country	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Northern Territory, NT		new division				0.4	H. G. Nelson	Labor	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Richmond, NSW	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Walter Massy-Greene	22.5	24.0	3.3	Roland Green	Country	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Riverina, NSW	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	John Chanter	N/A	54.3	4.3	William Killen	Country	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Wakefield, SA	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Richard Foster	N/A	N/A	5.3	Richard Foster	Liberal Union	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Wannon, Vic	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Arthur Rodgers	4.1	4.9	0.8	John McNeill	Labor	Шаблон:Australian party style|
Wilmot, Tas	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Nationalist	Llewellyn Atkinson	10.2	N/A	11.2	Llewellyn Atkinson	Country	Шаблон:Australian party style|

• Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.
• *Alexander Hay contested his seat as an independent

See also

• Candidates of the 1922 Australian federal election
• Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1922–1925
• Members of the Australian Senate, 1923–1926

External links

• University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
• Two-party-preferred vote since 1919