Английская Википедия:1924 Nobel Prize in Literature
Шаблон:Infobox award The 1924 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Polish author Wladyslaw Reymont "for his great national epic, The Peasants".[1]
Laureate
Шаблон:Main Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont (1867-1925) wrote novels and short stories that was strongly influenced by naturalism. He is best known for Chłopi (1904-1909, The Peasants), a novel in four volumes that chronicles peasant life in Poland during the four seasons of the year, for which he specifically was awarded the Nobel prize. An earlier success was the novel Ziemia obiecana (The Promised Land, 1899).[2]
Nominations
Wladislaw Reymont was first nominated in 1919 by the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences. It was followed in 1920, 1922 and 1924 wherein he was recommended by Nobel Committee members.[3] In total, the Committee received 22 nominations for 18 authors which included Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Guglielmo Ferrero (who earned the three nominations - the highest), Thomas Hardy, Paul Ernst, Stefan Żeromski, Roberto Bracco, Paul Sabatier, George Bernard Shaw (awarded in 1925), . Three of the nominees were newly nominated: Thomas Mann (awarded in 1929), Max Neuburger and Olav Duun. There were two female nominees namely the Italian novelists Grazia Deledda (awarded in 1926) and Matilde Serao.[4]
The authors Marie-Louise-Félicité Angers (known as Laure Conan), Valery Bryusov, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Joseph Conrad, Jacob Israël de Haan, Herman Heijermans, Franz Kafka, Arnold H. S. Landor, Laura Jean Libbey, Lin Shu, Mary Mackay (known as Marie Corelli), Paul Milliet, Edith Nesbit and Gene Stratton-Porter died in 1924 without having been nominated.
| No. | Nominee | Country | Genre(s) | Nominator(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roberto Bracco (1861–1943) | Шаблон:Flag | drama, screenplay | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 2 | Grazia Deledda (1871–1936) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, essays | Carl Bildt (1850–1931) |
| 3 | Olav Duun (1876–1939) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story | Oscar Albert Johnsen (1876–1954) |
| 4 | Paul Ernst (1866–1933) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, drama, essays | ProfessorsШаблон:Efn |
| 5 | Guglielmo Ferrero (1871–1942) | Шаблон:Flag | history, essays, novel | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 6 | Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, poetry, drama | Robert Eugen Zachrisson (1880–1937) |
| 7 | Arno Holz (1863–1929) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, drama, essays | Eugen Wolf (1850–1912) |
| 8 | Einar Hjörleifsson Kvaran (1859–1938) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, poetry, drama, essays | Valtýr Guðmundsson (1860–1928) |
| 9 | Thomas Mann (1875–1955) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, drama, essays | Файл:Nobel prize winner.svg Gerhart Hauptmann (1862–1946) |
| 10 | Max Neuburger (1868–1955) | Шаблон:Flag | history, essays | Adolf Fonahn (1873–1940) |
| 11 | Władysław Reymont (1867–1925) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story | Anders Österling (1884–1981) |
| 12 | Paul Sabatier (1858–1928) | Шаблон:Flag | history, theology, biography | Carl Bildt (1850–1931) |
| 13 | Matilde Serao (1856–1927) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, essays | Francesco Torraca (1853–1938) |
| 14 | George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) | Шаблон:Flag | drama, essays, novel | Tor Hedberg (1862–1931) |
| 15 | Hermann Türck (1856–1933) | Шаблон:Flag | essays, biography | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 16 | Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874–1929) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, poetry, drama, essays | Walther Brecht (1876–1950) |
| 17 | Ludwig von Pastor (1854–1928) | Шаблон:Flag | history | Olof Kolsrud (1885–1945) |
| 18 | Stefan Żeromski (1864–1925) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, drama, short story | Richard Ekblom (1874–1959) |
Notes
Presentation
As no official award ceremony took place, Per Hallström, chairman of the Nobel committee of the Swedish Academy, wrote a critical essay on Reymont in lieu of a presentation speech. In it he concluded: Шаблон:Quote
References
External links
- Presentation A critical essay by Per Hallström, chairman of the Nobel committee of the Swedish Academy
Шаблон:Nobel Prize in Literature
- ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1924 nobelprize.org
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
