Английская Википедия:1930 United States Senate elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 1930 United States Senate elections occurred in the middle of Republican President Herbert Hoover's term. The 32 seats of Class 2 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. With the Great Depression beginning to take hold, Republican incumbents became unpopular,[1] and Democrats picked up a net of eight seats, erasing the Republican gains from the previous election cycle. Republicans retained control of the U.S. Senate since Vice President Charles Curtis cast the tie-breaking vote. This was the first of four consecutive Senate elections during the Depression in which Democrats made enormous gains, achieving a cumulative pick-up of 34 seats.
In Louisiana, Democratic senator-elect Huey Long chose not to take his Senate seat until January 25, 1932, so he could remain as Governor of Louisiana. The Republicans therefore retained the plurality of seats at the beginning of the next Congress. With Vice President Charles Curtis (R) able to cast tie-breaking votes, the Republicans would have majority control.
Gains, losses, and holds
Retirements
Four Republicans retired instead of seeking re-election. Two Republicans retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term and instead of seeking election to full term. One Democrat retired instead of seeking election to a full term.
Defeats
Seven Republicans and five Democrats sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election.
Post-election changes
Change in composition
Before the elections
After the elections
| Key |
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Race summary
Special elections during the 71st Congress
In these special elections, the winner were seated during 1930; ordered by election date (then by state).
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Delaware (Class 2) |
Daniel O. Hastings | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1928 Шаблон:Small | Interim appointee elected November 4, 1930. Winner was also elected on the same ballot to the next term; see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Kansas (Class 3) |
Henry J. Allen | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1929 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected November 4, 1930. Democratic gain. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Kentucky (Class 2) |
John M. Robsion | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1930 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected November 4, 1930. Democratic gain. Winner was not elected to the next term; see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| New Jersey (Class 2) |
David Baird Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1929 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 4, 1930. Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ohio (Class 3) |
Roscoe C. McCulloch | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1929 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected November 4, 1930. Democratic gain. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Pennsylvania (Class 3) |
Joseph R. Grundy | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1929 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Interim appointee lost nomination. New senator elected November 4, 1930. Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Tennessee (Class 2) |
William E. Brock | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1929 Шаблон:Small | Interim appointee elected November 4, 1930. Winner was not elected to the next term; see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Wyoming (Class 2) |
Patrick J. Sullivan | rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1929 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 4, 1930. Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Elections leading to the 72nd Congress
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1931; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.
Closest races
Ten races had a margin of victory under 10%:
| State | Party of winner | Margin |
|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1.1% |
| Minnesota | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1.5%Шаблон:Efn |
| Kansas (special) | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 2.0% |
| South Dakota | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 3.2% |
| Kentucky (regular) | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 4.2% |
| Kentucky (special) | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 4.6% |
| Oklahoma | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 4.8% |
| Delaware | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 9.1% |
| Massachusetts | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 9.3% |
| Ohio | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 9.6% |
Alabama
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Arkansas
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Colorado
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Delaware
Interim appointee Daniel O. Hastings was elected both to finish the current term and to the next term on the same November 4 ballot.[2]
Delaware (regular)
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Delaware (special)
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Georgia
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Idaho
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Illinois
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Iowa
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Kansas
Kansas (regular)
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Kansas (special)
Democratic nominee George McGill defeated Republican incumbent United States Senator Henry Justin Allen by a very narrow margin and George McGill was the only non-Republican to win this seat since 1896 and he also became the first non-Republican to have held this seat since 1903. George McGill was also the first and only Democrat to win this seat and to have held this seat. Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
Kentucky
Kentucky (regular)
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Kentucky (special)
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Louisiana
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Maine
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Massachusetts
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Michigan
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Minnesota
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Mississippi
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Montana
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Nebraska
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Hitchcock Шаблон:Legend0
Norris: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0
New Hampshire
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New Jersey
New Jersey (regular)
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New Jersey (special)
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New Mexico
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North Carolina
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Ohio (special)
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Oklahoma
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Oregon
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Pennsylvania (special)
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Rhode Island
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Incumbent Republican Senator Jesse H. Metcalf successfully sought reelection to a 2nd term in office. Шаблон:As of, this is the last time a Republican has won the Class 2 Senate seat in Rhode Island, and it would be the last time a Republican would win any Senate seat in the state at all until John Chafee in 1976
South Carolina
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South Dakota
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Tennessee
One-term Democrat Lawrence D. Tyson died August 24, 1929, and Democrat William E. Brock was appointed September 2, 1929, to continue the term, pending a special election.
Tennessee (special)
Interim Democrat William E. Brock easily won election to finish the term.
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Tennessee (regular)
William E. Brock was not a candidate to the next term, instead choosing to return to his Chattanooga candy manufacturing business. Instead, former Democratic congressman Cordell Hull was swept into the seat.
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Hull was appointed United States Secretary of State and served there for 11 years, and in 1945, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "co-initiating the United Nations."
Texas
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Virginia
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West Virginia
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Wyoming
Six-term Republican Francis E. Warren had died November 24, 1929, and Republican Patrick J. Sullivan was appointed to continue the term, pending a special election in which he was not a candidate.
Wyoming (special)
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Wyoming (regular)
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See also
Notes
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:United States Senate elections Шаблон:1930 United States elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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