Английская Википедия:1931 U.S. Open (golf)

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Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox individual golf tournament Шаблон:Location map Шаблон:Location map The 1931 U.S. Open was the 35th U.S. Open, held July 2–6 at Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. Billy Burke won his only major title, defeating George Von Elm in a marathon 72-hole playoff, the longest in tournament history.[1][2][3]

Von Elm, the 1926 U.S. Amateur champion, held the 54-hole lead at 217 after rounds of 75-69-73. Burke, playing just ahead of Von Elm in the final round, carded a 73 and a 292 total. Von Elm bogeyed 12, 14, 15, and 16, and needed a birdie at 18 to force a 36-hole playoff on Sunday.[4][5]

In the playoff, Von Elm and Burke were still tied after 36 holes, with Von Elm making a birdie on the 36th to extend it.[6][7] In the era prior to sudden-death, 36-hole playoffs were required to break ties, so another was held the following day.

In the morning round, Von Elm shot a 76 and led by a stroke, but Burke took the lead late in the afternoon round at the 32nd and extended it to two strokes at the 34th. A bogey on the final hole narrowed Burke's victory margin to one stroke, 148 to Von Elm's 149.[8][9] Burke reportedly smoked 32 cigars during the tournament, and quipped afterwards: "George Von Elm lost Шаблон:Convert. I gained three."

Following this tournament, the USGA reduced the length of all future playoffs to 18 holes, which remained the format until 2018.[10] A second playoff round was played in 1939 and 1946. Sudden-death after 18 holes was added in the 1950s, but was not needed until 1990, and was used again 1994 and 2008.

Leo Diegel made a hole-in-one during the second round, only the third in U.S. Open history and first since 1922. He missed the playoff by two strokes and finished in third place. Low-amateur went to Philip Perkins, who finished in a tie for seventh. Three-time British Open champion Henry Cotton played the first of two U.S. Open appearances this year, missing the cut. Defending champion Bobby Jones retired from competition in 1930 and did not compete.

This was the second U.S. Open at Inverness, which hosted eleven years earlier in 1920. It later hosted in 1957 and 1979, and the PGA Championship in 1986 and 1993.

Course layout

Шаблон:Main

Hole 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Out 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 In Total
Yards 392 388 146 431 430 350 316 210 492 3,155 348 380 516 146 416 441 398 404 325 3,374 6,529
Par 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 5 35 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4 36 71

Source:[11][12]

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, July 2, 1931

Place Player Score To par
T1 Шаблон:Flagicon Herman Barron 71 E
Шаблон:Flagicon Mortie Dutra
Шаблон:Flagicon Charles Guest
Шаблон:Flagicon Eddie Williams
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Al Espinosa 72 +1
T6 Шаблон:Flagicon Billy Burke 73 +2
Шаблон:Flagicon Henry Ciuci
Шаблон:Flagicon Bill Davies
Шаблон:Flagicon Guy Paulsen
Шаблон:Flagicon Fred Robson
Шаблон:Flagicon Joe Turnesa
Шаблон:Flagicon Frank Walsh

Source:[13]

Second round

Friday, July 3, 1931

Place Player Score To par
1 Шаблон:Flagicon George Von Elm 75-69=144 +2
T2 Шаблон:Flagicon Billy Burke 73-72=145 +3
Шаблон:Flagicon Eddie Williams 71-74=145
T4 Шаблон:Flagicon Herman Barron 71-75=146 +4
Шаблон:Flagicon Charles Guest 71-75=146
Шаблон:Flagicon Guy Paulsen 74-72=146
Шаблон:Flagicon Macdonald Smith 73-73=146
T8 Шаблон:Flagicon Leo Diegel 75-73=148 +6
Шаблон:Flagicon Mortie Dutra 71-77=148
Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Farrell 78-70=148
Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Hagen 74-74=148
Шаблон:Flagicon Joe Turnesa 73-75=148

Source:[14]

Third round

Saturday, July 4, 1931 (morning)

Place Player Score To par
1 Шаблон:Flagicon George Von Elm 75-69-73=217 +4
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Billy Burke 73-72-74=219 +6
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Guy Paulsen 74-72-74=220 +7
T4 Шаблон:Flagicon Mortie Dutra 71-77-73=221 +8
Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Hagen 74-74-73=221
Шаблон:Flagicon Macdonald Smith 73-73-75=221
T7 Шаблон:Flagicon Leo Diegel 75-73-74=222 +9
Шаблон:Flagicon Charles Guest 71-75-76=222
T9 Шаблон:Flagicon Wiffy Cox 76-74-74=224 +11
Шаблон:Flagicon Herman Barron 71-75-78=224

Source:[4][5][7]

Final round

Saturday, July 4, 1931 (afternoon)

Place Player Score To par Money ($)
T1 Шаблон:Flagicon Billy Burke 73-72-74-73=292 +8 Playoff
Шаблон:Flagicon George Von Elm 75-69-73-75=292
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Leo Diegel 75-73-74-72=294 +10 650
T4 Шаблон:Flagicon Wiffy Cox 76-74-74-72=296 +12 450
Шаблон:Flagicon Bill Mehlhorn 77-73-75-71=296
Шаблон:Flagicon Gene Sarazen 74-78-74-70=296
T7 Шаблон:Flagicon Mortie Dutra 71-77-73-76=297 +13 200
Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Hagen 74-74-73-76=297
Шаблон:Flagicon Philip Perkins (a) 78-76-73-70=297 0
T10 Шаблон:Flagicon Al Espinosa 72-78-75-74=299 +15 105
Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Farrell 78-70-79-72=299
Шаблон:Flagicon Macdonald Smith 73-73-75-78=299
(a) denotes amateur

Source:[4][5][7]

Scorecard

Final round

Hole  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Par 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4
Шаблон:Flagicon Burke +7 +7 +7 +8 +8 +8 +8 +7 +7 +7 +7 +7 +7 +8 +8 +8 +8 +8
Шаблон:Flagicon Von Elm +3 +3 +3 +4 +5 +5 +5 +5 +5 +5 +5 +6 +6 +7 +8 +9 +9 +8

Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par

Birdie Bogey

Source:[15]

Playoff

First playoff

Sunday, July 5, 1931

Player Score To par
Шаблон:Flagicon Billy Burke 73-76=149 +7
Шаблон:Flagicon George Von Elm 75-74=149 +7

Source:[7]

Scorecards

Morning round

Hole  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Par 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4
Шаблон:Flagicon Burke E +1 +2 +2 +2 +2 +1 +1 E +1 +1 E E E E E +1 +2
Шаблон:Flagicon Von Elm E -1 E +2 +4 +4 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +2 +3 +3 +3 +4 +4 +4

Afternoon round

Hole  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Par 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4
Шаблон:Flagicon Burke +3 +3 +4 +5 +5 +6 +7 +8 +7 +7 +7 +7 +7 +6 +7 +7 +7 +7
Шаблон:Flagicon Von Elm +4 +6 +7 +7 +9 +8 +7 +6 +5 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +8 +8 +8 +7

Cumulative playoff scores, relative to par

Birdie Bogey Double bogey

Source:[16]

Second playoff

Monday, July 6, 1931

Place Player Score To par Money ($)
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Billy Burke 77-71=148 +6 1,750
2 Шаблон:Flagicon George Von Elm 76-73=149 +7 1,000
  • Playoff bonus is included: $750 to champion, $250 to runner-up[17]

Scorecards

Morning round

Hole  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Par 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4
Шаблон:Flagicon Burke +1 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +2 +3 +2 +2 +2 +3 +3 +3 +5 +4 +5 +6
Шаблон:Flagicon Von Elm E E E +1 +1 +1 +2 +3 +3 +4 +3 +3 +5 +5 +5 +5 +5 +5

Afternoon round

Hole  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Par 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4
Шаблон:Flagicon Burke +6 +5 +5 +4 +5 +5 +6 +5 +5 +5 +5 +4 +5 +5 +5 +5 +5 +6
Шаблон:Flagicon Von Elm +5 +5 +5 +6 +6 +6 +6 +7 +6 +5 +5 +5 +5 +6 +6 +7 +7 +7

Source:[1][12][18]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Golf Major Championships master Шаблон:U.S. Open Golf Championships Шаблон:Coord

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок folauso не указан текст
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  17. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bgbve не указан текст
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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