Английская Википедия:1932 Manitoba general election

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1932 Manitoba general election was held on June 16, 1932 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. A Liberal-Progressive majority government was elected.

This was the second election in Manitoba where two types of preferential voting was used in all electoral divisions. Winnipeg elected ten members through single transferable ballot, while all other constituencies elected one member by instant runoff voting.

The election was called soon after the announcement of an alliance between the governing Progressive Party of John Bracken and the Liberal Party led by Murdoch Mackay. These parties were ideologically similar, and had a common interest in preventing the Conservative Party from coming to power. National Liberal leader William Lyon Mackenzie King supported this alliance, out of concern that a Conservative victory would strengthen the hand of Conservative Prime Minister Richard Bennett.

Bracken tried to bring the Conservatives into his coalition, but was rebuffed by Conservative leader Fawcett Taylor. Taylor's refusal to consider a consensus government was used against him in the campaign.

The election was also contested by the social democratic Independent Labour Party, under the leadership of John Queen. Though it was the second-largest party in the legislature after the 1920 election, Labour had slumped to only three seats in 1927 amid a general period of decline in the Canadian left. While the ILP was poised to improve its showing in the 1932 campaign, it was not a serious contender for government. In the event it elected only five MLAs, four in Winnipeg and one in St. Boniface, evidence of the benefits of preferential balloting to a minority party.

Some members of the provincial Liberal Party opposed the Liberal-Progressive alliance, and contested the election as "continuing Liberals". Their leader was David Campbell, the mayor of St. Boniface.

Leslie Morris and Jacob Penner of the Communist Party campaigned in the city of Winnipeg, and other Communist candidates ran in the outlying areas. As the Communist Party was under legal restrictions at the time, they ran as "United Front Workers" candidates. Former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) George Armstrong ran as a candidate of the Socialist Party, and Jessie MacLennan campaigned as a labour candidate unaffiliated with the ILP.

The result was a resounding victory for the governing alliance, as Liberals, Progressives and their allies won 38 out of 55 seats. The Conservatives fell from fifteen seats to ten. Having lost his third consecutive election, Fawcett Taylor resigned as Conservative leader in 1933. The Independent Labour Party managed a modest recovery after its poor showing in 1927, increasing its caucus to five members. No other parties' candidates were elected, although two former Progressives were elected as independents. The Continuing Liberals fared especially poorly, and disappeared after the election.

Leslie Morris came 309 votes short of winning the tenth seat in Winnipeg. Had he won, he would have been the first Communist elected to a provincial legislature in Canada.

The new Legislature would see 15 new MLAs, ten arising from incumbents being defeated, and the other five from open seats. Of the latter, four incumbents chose not to run, and one incumbent (John H. Edmison of Brandon) had died in March 1932.^[1]

Results

Manitoba general election (June 16, 1932)^[2]
Party	Leader	First-preference votes		Seats
Party	Leader	Votes	% Шаблон:Abbr	Шаблон:Abbr	1927	Elected	Change Шаблон:Canadian party colour^{[a 1]}	John Bracken	97,388	38.26	50	33	36	3Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Fawcett Taylor	90,135	35.41	48	15	10	5Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Independent Labour	John Queen	35,992	14.14	15	3	5	2Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour	Continuing Liberal	David Campbell	6,126	2.41	12	–	–	– Шаблон:Canadian party colour	United Front Workers	5,635	2.21	4	–	–	– Шаблон:Canadian party colour	3,897	1.53	7	1	–	1Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour	3,594	1.41	2	–	1	1Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour	3,530	1.39	3	–	2	2Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour	2,693	1.06	1	–	–	– Шаблон:Canadian party colour	1,954	0.77	1	2	1	1Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour	1,600	0.63	1	–	–	– Шаблон:Canadian party colour	997	0.39	1	1	–	1Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour	848	0.33	1	–	–	– Шаблон:Canadian party colour	173	0.07	1	–	–	–
Valid		254,562	100.00	147	55	55	–
Rejected		n/a
Total votes cast		254,562
Registered voters/Turnout		350,476	72.6

Шаблон:Reflist

First-preference votes by riding

Riding	LP	Con	ILP	CL	Ind	Ind-Con	Ind-Frm	Ind-FL	Ind-LP	Ind-Pr	Ind-Ukr	Lab	Soc	UFW	Total^[2]
Riding	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	style="background:Шаблон:Canadian party colour \|	Total^[2]
Rural single-member ridings
Arthur	1,835	881													2,716
Assiniboia	1,008	2,813	2,349												6,170
Beautiful Plains	2,378	1,729													4,107
Birtle		1,315								1,954					3,269
Brandon City	1,423	2,647	1,574	893											6,537
Carillon	2,590	804													3,394
Cypress	1,795	1,539													3,334
Dauphin	1,668	1,525	578												3,771
Deloraine	2,003	1,523													3,526
Dufferin	2,568	1,966													4,534
Emerson	1,987	1,742						559							4,288
Ethelbert	2,331		1,682												4,013
Fairford	1,011			677											1,688
Fisher	845	352							195					364	1,756
Gilbert Plains	1,601	1,312													2,913
Gimli^{[a 2]}	2,409	858		230										710	4,207
Gladstone	1,902	1,144													3,046
Glenwood	2,020	1,087													3,107
Hamiota	1,847	1,223													3,070
Iberville		807		304					1,488						2,599
Kildonan and St. Andrews	2,308	2,543	1,315												6,166
Killarney	1,571	1,481													3,052
Lakeside	1,969	1,522													3,491
Lansdowne	2,193	1,095		189	302										3,779
La Verendrye	1,587	1,473			374										3,434
Manitou	2,268	1,776													4,044
Minnedosa	2,210	2,336			396										4,942
Morden and Rhineland	2,837	2,390													5,227
Morris	2,526	1,077													3,603
Mountain	3,076	1,182													4,258
Norfolk	1,773	1,537													3,310
Portage la Prairie	1,051	2,016													3,067
Roblin		1,238							1,847						3,085
Rockwood	2,114	1,136					997								4,247
Rupertsland^{[a 2]}	527				111										638
Russell	2,523	1,237													3,760
St. Boniface	3,283	3,483	3,477	1,116											11,359
St. Clements	3,234	2,046	1,774	412											7,466
St. George	1,604	1,104													2,708
Ste. Rose	1,959	1,203													3,162
Springfield	2,407	1,080	235	232				3,035							6,989
Swan River	1,034	1,698			1,279										4,011
The Pas	1,915		1,072			173									3,160
Turtle Mountain	1,277	1,322													2,599
Virden	2,101	1,619		249											3,969
Winnipeg (multi-member riding)
Winnipeg	14,818	27,274	21,938	1,824	1,435						2,693	1,600	848	4,561	76,991
Provincewide
Total	97,386	90,135	35,994	6,126	3,897	173	997	3,594	3,530	1,954	2,693	1,600	848	5,635	254,562

Шаблон:Reflist

Results by riding

Incumbents are marked with *.

For Liberal and Progressive incumbents:

(Шаблон:Color sample) = Progressive MLA in previous Legislature

(Шаблон:Color sample) = Liberal MLA in previous Legislature

Seats changing hands

In the single-member ridings, 13 seats changed allegiance:

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Conservative to Liberal-Progressive

Conservative to ILP

St. Boniface

Шаблон:Col-break

Conservative to Independent-LP

Roblin

Liberal-Progressive to Conservative

Swan River

Liberal-Progressive to Independent-Progressive

Birtle

Liberal-Progressive to Independent-Farmer-Labour

Springfield

Шаблон:Col-break

Independent to Conservative

Brandon

Independent-Farmer to Liberal-Progressive

Ethelbert

Independent-Progressive to Independent-LP

Iberville

Шаблон:Col-end

(Italics indicate that incumbent changed allegiance)

In Winnipeg, the seat distribution was changed as follows:

Winnipeg - distribution of seats (1927 vs 1922)
Party		1927	1932	change Шаблон:Canadian party colour	4	3	1Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour	3	3	Шаблон:No change
Шаблон:Canadian party colour\|	ILP	3	4	1Шаблон:Increase
Total		10	10

Turnover on runoff

In the single-member ridings, there was only one case where the first-place candidate on first-preference votes failed to win:

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Party ! rowspan="2"|Candidate ! colspan="2"|First-preference votes ! colspan="3"|Maximum votes |- style="text-align:right; background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center" ! Votes ! % Шаблон:Abbr ! Votes ! Round ! Initial vs transfer votes mix Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Joseph Bernier* | 3,483 | 30.66 | 4,470 | 3 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Independent Labour | style="text-align:left;" |Harold Lawrence | 3,477 | 30.61 | 4,954 | 3 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |L.P. Gagnon | 3,283 | 28.90 | 3,560 | 2 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Continuing Liberal | style="text-align:left;" |David Campbell | 1,116 | 9.83 | 1,116 | 1 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" |Total |11,359 |100.00 |colspan="3"| |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" |Exhausted votes |1,935 |17.03% | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar |}

In the second count, Lawrence received enough transfers from Campbell to lead by 82 votes. He would receive a significant share from Gagnon's transfers to finish with a lead of 484 votes. Lawrence would become the first-ever ILP MLA for the riding.^[3]

Multiple-LP candidate contests

In two ridings, two LP candidatesШаблон:Em dashrespectively nominated by the party's Liberal and Progressive wingsШаблон:Em dashwere on the ballot.

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Party ! rowspan="2"|Candidate ! colspan="2"|First-preference votes ! colspan="3"|Maximum votes |- style="text-align:right; background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center" ! Votes ! % Шаблон:Abbr ! Votes ! Round ! Initial vs transfer votes mix Шаблон:Canadian party colour (Шаблон:Abbr) | style="text-align:left;" |Einar Jonasson | 1,340 | 31.81 | 1,704 | 4 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour (Шаблон:Abbr) | style="text-align:left;" |Ingimar Ingaldson* | 1,069 | 25.37 | 1,410 | 4 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Gunnar Thorvaldson | 858 | 20.37 | 858 | 3 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |United Front Workers | style="text-align:left;" |Iwan Kapusta | 710 | 16.85 | 716 | 2 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Continuing Liberal | style="text-align:left;" |Michael Ewanchuk | 236 | 5.60 | 236 | 1 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" |Total |4,213 |100.00 |colspan="3"| |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" |Exhausted votes |1,099 |26.09% | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar |}

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Party ! rowspan="2"|Candidate ! colspan="2"|First-preference votes ! colspan="3"|Maximum votes |- style="text-align:right; background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center" ! Votes ! % Шаблон:Abbr ! Votes ! Round ! Initial vs transfer votes mix Шаблон:Canadian party colour (Шаблон:Abbr) | style="text-align:left;" |Ewan McPherson | 312 | 48.90 | 319 | 2 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour (Шаблон:Abbr) | style="text-align:left;" |Herbert G. Beresford* | 215 | 33.70 | 229 | 2 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Capt. Evans Atkinson | 111 | 17.40 | 111 | 1 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" |Total |638 |100.00 |colspan="3"| |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" |Exhausted votes |90 |14.11% | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar |}

McPherson had previously failed to unseat Fawcett Taylor in Portage la Prairie on Election Day, so he opted to campaign again in Rupertsland, which had been deferred to July 14. This time he was successful.^[4]

Winnipeg

Winnipeg (ten members):

Valid votes: 76,991 Quota: 7000 votes

Winnipeg MLAs returned by party
Party		MLAs Шаблон:Canadian party colour	3 Шаблон:Canadian party colour	3
Шаблон:Canadian party colour\|	ILP	4
Total		10

Шаблон:Election table |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Party ! rowspan="2"|Candidate ! colspan="2"|First-preference votes ! colspan="3"|Maximum votes |- style="text-align:right; background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center" ! Votes ! % Шаблон:Abbr ! Votes ! Round ! Initial vs transfer votes mix Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |William Sanford Evans* | 13,507 | 17.54 | 13,507 | 1 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Independent Labour | style="text-align:left;" |John Queen* | 9,302 | 12.08 | 9,302 | 1 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |William Major* | 5,940 | 7.72 | 7,044 | 17 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Independent Labour | style="text-align:left;" |Seymour Farmer* | 5,053 | 6.56 | 7,105 | 11 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |John Thomas Haig* | 4,432 | 5.76 | 7,019 | 5 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |John Stewart McDiarmid | 3,540 | 4.60 | 6,060 | 24 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Huntly Ketchen | 3,530 | 4.59 | 7,486 | 22 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |United Front Workers | style="text-align:left;" |Leslie Morris | 3,455 | 4.49 | 4,959 | 24 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Independent Labour | style="text-align:left;" |Marcus Hyman | 3,366 | 4.37 | 6,593 | 24 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Ralph Maybank | 2,945 | 3.83 | 5,268 | 24 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |C. Andrusyshen | 2,693 | 3.50 | 2,923 | 20 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Independent Labour | style="text-align:left;" |William Ivens* | 2,262 | 2.94 | 5,470 | 24 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |William V. Tobias* | 1,991 | 2.59 | 2,045 | 19 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |R.W.B. Swail | 1,951 | 2.53 | 3,547 | 21 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Edward William Montgomery* | 1,614 | 2.10 | 2,177 | 18 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Jessie MacLennan | 1,600 | 2.08 | 2,082 | 16 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |James Alexander Barry | 1,549 | 2.01 | 4,780 | 23 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |F.W. Russell | 1,339 | 1.74 | 1,570 | 15 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |United Front Workers | style="text-align:left;" |Jacob Penner | 1,106 | 1.44 | 1,106 | 13 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Independent Labour | style="text-align:left;" |V.B. Anderson | 1,061 | 1.38 | 1,061 | 14 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Independent Labour | style="text-align:left;" |Beatrice Brigden | 894 | 1.16 | 1,084 | 10 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |George Armstrong | 848 | 1.10 | 880 | 9 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Continuing Liberal | style="text-align:left;" |H.P.A. Hermanson | 688 | 0.89 | 1,331 | 13 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Duncan Cameron | 597 | 0.78 | 597 | 7 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Continuing Liberal | style="text-align:left;" |John Y. Reid | 588 | 0.76 | 812 | 8 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Continuing Liberal | style="text-align:left;" |Clarence G. Keith | 548 | 0.71 | 588 | 6 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |D.M. Elcheshen | 314 | 0.41 | 378 | 4 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |W.J. Fulton | 182 | 0.24 | 182 | 3 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar Шаблон:Canadian party colour | style="text-align:left;" |Thomas Gargan | 96 | 0.12 | 96 | 3 | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" |Total |76,991 |100.00 |colspan="3"| |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" |Exhausted votes |11,600 |15.07% | style="text-align:left;" |Шаблон:Election box ranked choice bar |}

Sources

The first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled "Manitoba elections, 1920-1941", cross-referenced with an appendix to the government's report of the 2003 provincial election. The Canadian parliamentary guide lists slightly different results from Kildonan & St. Andrews, Lansdowne, La Verendrye, Morris, Springfield and Turtle Mountain; the other two sources are more comprehensive, however, and may be taken as more reliable.

All ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appeared in the original publication.

Post-election changes

Portage la Prairie (res. Fawcett Taylor, 1933), November 27, 1933:

Toby Sexsmith (C) 1166, 1261
E.A. Gilroy (Ind [LP]) 851, 1024
H.A. Ireland (Ind-Lab) 597

Arthur (dec. Duncan McLeod, May 10, 1935), June 24, 1935:

John R. Pitt (LP) accl.

Russell (Isaac Griffiths to cabinet, May 28, 1935), July 4, 1935:

Isaac Griffiths (LP) accl.

Carillon (dec. Albert Prefontaine, 1935), July 4, 1935:

Edmond Prefontaine (LP) 1948
Louis-P. Gagnon 1793

Gimli (res. Einar Jonasson, 1935)

Winnipeg (res. Ralph Maybank, October 1, 1935)

Winnipeg (res. John Thomas Haig, 1935)

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Manitoba elections

↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Шаблон:Cite web - valid for first-preference totals by riding
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news

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[1] Шаблон:Cite news

[1932Res-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Шаблон:Cite web - valid for first-preference totals by riding

[5] Шаблон:Cite news

[6] Шаблон:Cite news

[1]

[2]

[a 1]

[a 2]

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Английская Википедия:1932 Manitoba general election

Содержание

Results

First-preference votes by riding

Results by riding

Seats changing hands

Turnover on runoff

Multiple-LP candidate contests

Winnipeg

Sources

Post-election changes

Further reading

References

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