Английская Википедия:1932 United States presidential election in Utah

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in Utah sidebar The 1932 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. All contemporary forty-eight states took part, and state voters selected four voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Utah, like every state west of the Appalachian Mountains, voted for Franklin D. Roosevelt over Herbert Hoover by a substantial margin, giving the first Democratic victory in the state since 1916 when anti-war sentiment had shifted the state to Woodrow Wilson.[1] Utah's swing to the Democrats was 23.19 percentage points, much smaller than the national swing of 35.18 percentage points, as the anti-Catholicism which marred the preceding election was less prevalent among the LDS hierarchy than in the South or the Pacific Northwest. Consequently, for this election Utah voted more Republican than the nation at-large for the first time in twenty years, by a margin of 2.29 points on a two-party basis.[2] Hoover managed to retain pluralities in seven of Utah's twenty-nine counties, although in San Juan County Hoover won by only a solitary vote and in sparsely populated Daggett County by just eleven. This was nonetheless equal with MissouriШаблон:Efn and behind only KansasШаблон:Efn as the most counties in one state west of the Mississippi – in all of which Hoover retained only forty-six counties out of 1,161 – remaining Republican.

Herbert Hoover, who had been elected in a third consecutive Republican landslide in 1928, was to become extremely unpopular by the time he was up for re-election in 1932, owing to unemployment rising to a whopping twenty-five percent and Hoover's Smoot-Hawley Tariff (proposed by long-serving Beehive State Senator Reed Smoot) had cut severely into exports due to retaliatory tariffs from foreign governments.[3]

The Mountain States, including Utah, were even more severely hit by the economic downturn than the national average: Utah's lost consumption between the 1929 crash and the election was about one standard deviation above the national mean.[4] There was also extreme concern over the falling price of silver,[5] of which Utah was a major producer.[6]

In a poll conducted by the Literary Digest, Hoover was far behind Roosevelt in all western states,[7] whose electoral votes the Republican Party had monopolized during the three preceding elections. Paul Mallon in his "National Whirlgig" two weeks before the election suggested Roosevelt had a "degree of chance" in Utah, but that the Democrats were certain of victory in the nation as a whole.[8]

Results

1932 United States presidential election in Utah[9]
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt 116,750 56.52% 4
Republican Herbert Hoover (incumbent) 84,795 41.05% 0
Socialist Norman Thomas 4,087 1.98% 0
Communist William Z. Foster 946 0.46% 0

Results by county

County Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic
Herbert Clark Hoover
Republican
Norman Mattoon Thomas[10]
Socialist
William Z. Foster
Communist
Margin Total votes cast[11]
# % # % # % # % # %
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Beaver Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,218 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 55.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 969 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 14 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 249 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 11.31% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,201
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Box Elder Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,695 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 54.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,048 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 78 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 6 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 647 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,827
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cache Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,522 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,829 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 42.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 80 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 13 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,693 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 14.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 11,444
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Carbon Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,239 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 69.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,655 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 27.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 215 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 3.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 11 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,584 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 42.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,120
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Daggett Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 79 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 90 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.94% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -11 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -6.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 170
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Davis Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,006 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,562 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 45.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 41 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 9 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 444 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,618
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Duchesne Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,590 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 51.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,333 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 43.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 145 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 4.72% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 4 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 257 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,072
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Emery Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,613 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,112 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 39.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 120 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 4.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 3 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 501 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 17.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,848
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Garfield Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 493 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 29.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,125 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 68.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 26 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -632 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -38.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,644
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Grand Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 506 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 62.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 278 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 34.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 21 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 2.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 228 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 28.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 805
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Iron Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,358 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 42.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,599 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 206 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 6.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -241 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -7.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,163
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Juab Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,969 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,220 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 55 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 749 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 23.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,245
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Kane Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 229 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 26.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 618 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 71.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 13 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -389 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -45.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 860
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Millard Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,881 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,916 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 49.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 57 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -35 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -0.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,855
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Morgan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 602 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 51.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 568 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 5 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 34 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,175
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Piute Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 403 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 47.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 433 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 18 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 2.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -30 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -3.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 854
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Rich Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 469 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 54.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 398 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 45.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 71 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 867
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Salt Lake Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48,012 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 58.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 32,224 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 39.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1,332 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 724 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 15,788 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 19.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 82,292
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| San Juan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 459 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 460 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.94% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 19 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 2.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 940
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Sanpete Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,600 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 52.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,147 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 86 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 453 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,833
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Sevier Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,303 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,225 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 64 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 78 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,593
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Summit Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,028 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 57.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,434 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 40.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 72 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 2.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 594 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 16.80% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,536
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Tooele Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,865 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,407 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 42.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 48 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 3 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 458 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 13.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,323
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Uintah Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,778 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 55.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,355 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 42.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 51 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 6 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 423 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 13.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,190
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Utah Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,140 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 59.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,953 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 346 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 97 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,187 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20,536
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Wasatch Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,103 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,042 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 18 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 61 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,163
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Washington Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,648 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 54.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,378 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 45.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 20 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 270 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,047
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Wayne Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 401 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 398 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 49.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 8 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 0.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 808
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Weber Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 11,541 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,019 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 39.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 928 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 4.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 61 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,522 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 17.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20,549
Totals 116,750 56.52% 84,795 41.05% 4,087 1.98% 946 0.46% 31,955 15.47% 206,578

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:State Results of the 1932 U.S. presidential election

  1. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 47 Шаблон:ISBN
  2. Counting the Votes; Utah
  3. Mann, Catherine L.; 'Protection and Retaliation: Changing the "Rules of the Game"'; Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1:1987); pp. 311-335
  4. Fishback, Price V., Horrace, William C. and Kantor, Shawn; 'Did New Deal Grant Programs Stimulate Local Economies? A Study of Federal Grants and Retail Sales During the Great Depression'; The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 65, No. 1 (March 2005), p. 41
  5. Friedman, Milton, 'Franklin D. Roosevelt, Silver and China', The Journal of Political Economy, Volume 100, No. 1 (February 1992); pp. 62-83
  6. Achen, Christopher H. and Bartels, Larry M.; ‘Partisan Hearts and Gall Bladders: Retrospection and Realignment in the Wake of the Great Depression’, Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association (Chicago, April 7–9, 2005)
  7. 'Roosevelt Leads in 31 States with Nearly 2,000,000 Votes Tallied in "Literary Digest" Poll'; Victoria Advocate, October 16, 1932, p. 4
  8. 'Why Roosevelt is Certain of Victory'; The Florence Times, October 25, 1932, p. 2
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Géoelections; 1932 Presidential Election Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15 on request)
  11. Scammon, Richard M. (compiler); America at the Polls: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics 1920-1964; p. 458 Шаблон:ISBN