Английская Википедия:1934 Women's World Games

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Шаблон:Infobox games

Файл:Stanisława Walasiewicz 1938.jpg
Stanisława Walasiewicz, winner of the 60 metres event

The 1934 Women's World Games (Шаблон:Lang-fr) were the fourth edition of the international games for women. The tournament was held between 9–11 August at the White City Stadium in London, United Kingdom.[1][2][3][4][5][6] These were the last athletic games exclusively for women, a planned fifth tournament for 1938 in Vienna was cancelled as women were allowed to compete in all regular athletics events at the Olympic Games and other international events. The first major tournament were the 1938 European Athletics Championships even though the tournament was split up into two separate events. The 3rd European Athletics Championships in 1946 were the first combined championships for both men and women.

Events

The games were organized by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale under Alice Milliat[1][2][6] as a response to the IOC decision to include only a few women's events (100 metres, 800 metres, 4 × 100 m relay, high jump and discus[3][6]) in the 1928 Olympic Games.

The games were attended by 200 participants from 19 nations[1][5] (including now dissolved nations):[7] Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Holland, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Palestine, Poland, Rhodesia, South Africa, Sweden, United States, and Yugoslavia.

The athletes competed[8] in 12 events:[1][3][4][9] running (60 metres, 100 metres, 200 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 100 metres relay and hurdling 80 metres), high jump, long jump, discus throw, javelin, shot put and pentathlon (100 metres, high jump, long jump, javelin and shot put). The tournament also held exhibition events in basketball, handball and football.[1][4]

The tournament was opened with an olympic style ceremony. The Canadian flag bearer was Lillian Palmer[10] as captain of the Canadian team. The games attended an audience of 15,000 spectators[4] and several world records were set.

The games were the first to include a women's pentathlon.[2][5]

A special commemorative medal was issued for the participants and the games were closed with a formal banquet.[7]

Medal summary

60 metres Stanisława Walasiewicz
Шаблон:Flag
7.6 Margarete Kuhlmann
Шаблон:Flag
? Ethel Johnson
Шаблон:GBR
?
100 metres Käthe Krauß
Шаблон:Flag
11.9 Stella Walasiewicz
Шаблон:Flag
? Eileen Hiscock
Шаблон:GBR
?
200 metres Käthe Krauß
Шаблон:Flag
24.9 Stella Walasiewicz
Шаблон:Flag
25.0 Eileen Hiscock
Шаблон:GBR
25.2
800 metres Zdena Koubková
Шаблон:CSK
2:12.8 Märtha Wretman
Шаблон:SWE
2:13.8 Gladys Lunn
Шаблон:GBR
2:14.2
80 metres hurdles Ruth Engelhard
Шаблон:Flag
11.6 Betty Taylor
Шаблон:Flag
11.7 Violet Webb
Шаблон:GBR
12.0
4×100 metres relay Шаблон:Flag
Käthe Krauß
Margarete Kuhlmann
Marie Dollinger
Selma Grieme
48.6 Шаблон:NED
Cor Aalten
Jo Dalmolen
Agaath Doorgeest
Iet Martin
50.0 Шаблон:AUT
Veronika Kohlbach
Johanna Vancura
Else Spennader
Gerda Gottlieb
51.2
High jump Selma Grieme
Шаблон:Flag
1.55 m Mary Milne
Шаблон:GBR
1.525 m Margaret Bell
Шаблон:Flag
1.525 m
Long jump Traute Göppner
Шаблон:Flag
5.805 m Hedwig Bauschulte
Шаблон:Flag
5.79 m Zdena Koubková
Шаблон:CSK
5.695 m
Shot put Gisela Mauermayer
Шаблон:Flag
13.67 m Tilly Fleischer
Шаблон:Flag
12.10 m Štepánka Pekárová
Шаблон:CSK
11.82 m
Discus throw Jadwiga Wajs
Шаблон:Flag
43.795 m Gisela Mauermayer
Шаблон:Flag
40.65 m Käthe Krauß
Шаблон:Flag
39.875 m
Javelin throw Lisa Gelius
Шаблон:Flag
42.435 m Herma Bauma
Шаблон:AUT
40.30 m Luise Krüger
Шаблон:Flag
40.095 m
Pentathlon Gisela Mauermayer
Шаблон:Flag
377 pts Grete Busch
Шаблон:Flag
320 pts Štepánka Pekárová
Шаблон:CSK
316 pts

Another source names Jadwiga Wajs as J Wajsowna, and lists the High Jump winner as M Clark of South Africa. [11] This source also gives the winning 800 metres time as 2:12.4; and the field event measurements in imperial measures (one of which gives rise to a discrepancy), respectively 5'1"; 19'0½", 44'2" (13.46m), 143'8¼", and 139'2¾". It further notes that: World records were set in the 800m, 80m hurdles, shot, discus, and pentathlon; British records in the 100m, 200m, and javelin; Krauß [as 'Krauss'] was 2nd (not 3rd) in the discus; that the pentathlon consisted of the 100m, high and long jumps, shot put and javelin; and the home competitors' comparatively poor performances were attributable to them all having competed in the Empire Games earlier that same week.

Also from this same source, it was stated that the Women's World Games incorporated two further championship competitions:

Hazena a fast-moving variant of handball, popular in central Europe, in which Yugoslavia beat Czecho-Slovakia (sic) by 6 goals to 4. (This would appear to be the second World Cup in this sport, in which only these two nations participated).

Basketball France v United States 34-23 points.

The absence of the USA and Yugoslavia from the points table supports the assertion that these (and the untraced football competition) were demonstration events only.

Points table

Place Nation Points
1 Шаблон:Flag 95
2 Шаблон:Flag 33
3 Шаблон:GBR 31
4 Шаблон:Flag 22
5 Шаблон:CSK 18
6 Шаблон:Flag 14
7 Шаблон:SWE 11
8 Шаблон:Flag 10
9 Шаблон:Flag 9
10 Шаблон:Flag 6
11 Шаблон:Flag 2

No other competing nation scored any points. [12]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Women's World Games Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 11 august 1934 Kalenderblatt, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Rétrospective de l'athlétisme féminin, page 10 Шаблон:Webarchive Sylvain Charlet, Amicale des Entraineurs d'Ile de France d'Athlétisme AEIFA, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 11 august 1934 Deutsche Welle, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 Chronique de l'athlétisme féminin Шаблон:Webarchive NordNet.fr, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:Cite ODNB
  7. 7,0 7,1 A Right Royal Feast, John Lane, p 122 David & Charles 2011, Шаблон:ISBN, Retrieved 24 November 2016
  8. 1934 Women's World Games Intersportstats.com (accessdate 04 July 2021)
  9. FSFI Women's World Games GBR Athletics, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  10. Шаблон:Usurped BC Sports Hall of Fame, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  11. Encyclopedia of Sports Games and Pastimes, Fleetway Press, London, 1935, pages 735-736.
  12. Encyclopedia of Sports Games and Pastimes, Fleetway Press, London, 1935, pages 735-736. Note that this source refers to United Kingdom as "England", and Netherlands as "Holland".