Английская Википедия:1935 U.S. Open (golf)

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Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox individual golf tournament Шаблон:Location map Шаблон:Location map The 1935 U.S. Open was the 39th U.S. Open, held June 6–8 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Sam Parks Jr., a 25-year-old club pro at nearby South Hills Country Club with no prior tournament wins, prevailed by two strokes in difficult scoring conditions for his only major title. The purse was $5,000 and the winner's share was $1,000.

Jimmy Thomson owned the 36-hole lead after consecutive rounds of 73, despite severe weather that caused scores to soar. Sam Parks trailed by four, but in the third round he recorded a Шаблон:Convert chip-in for eagle to tie Thomson, who shot a 77. The weather only got worse during the final round, and Thomson could do no better than a 78. Parks, however, shot a 76 for a two-stroke victory. Walter Hagen briefly led during the final round, but four consecutive bogeys knocked him back to third. It would be the last time that Hagen would contend in a major championship. Scoring conditions were so difficult that no player in contention broke 75 and 73 was the lowest score of the round.

Parks was certainly helped by his preparation for the tournament. Every day for a month, he stopped at Oakmont to play a practice round before returning to his own club. This practice paid off particularly on Oakmont's notoriously difficult greens, where he three-putted just twice in 72 holes. His winning score of 299 was the highest since 1927, also at Oakmont, and he was the only player to break 300. Born in nearby Bellevue, Parks was an alumnus of the University of Pittsburgh, where he had been captain of the golf team.

The field of 159 included six entrants from Japan and one from South Africa; the rest from 31 states and the District of Columbia. For the first time, a Japanese player made the cut at the Open. Kanekichi Nakamura was part of a tour of the U.S. by Japanese golfers and finished in 58th at 325. Chris Brinke captured low-amateur honors in 32nd place at 315, a stroke ahead of 1933 champion Johnny Goodman.

Oakmont had previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1927, the PGA Championship in 1922, and the U.S. Amateur in 1919 and 1925.

The Stimpmeter was inspired by the fast greens of this Open. Edward Stimpson Sr., the Massachusetts amateur champion and a former captain of the Harvard golf team, devised a simple device and method to accurately measure the speed of greens.

Course layout

Hole	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Out	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	In	Total
Yards	482	363	428	536	386	187	395	253	477	3,507	461	395	621	164	349	475	234	302	473	3,474	6,981
Par	5	4	4	5	4	3	4	3	5	37	4	4	5	3	4	4	3	4	4	35	72

Source:

Lengths of the course for previous major championships:

Шаблон:Convert, par 72 - 1927 U.S. Open Шаблон:Convert, par 74 - 1922 PGA Championship

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 6, 1935

Place	Player	Score	To par
1	Шаблон:Flagicon Butch Krueger	71	−1
2	Шаблон:Flagicon Roland MacKenzie	72	E
T3	Шаблон:Flagicon Herman Barron	73	+1
	Шаблон:Flagicon Cliff Spencer
	Шаблон:Flagicon Horton Smith
	Шаблон:Flagicon Jimmy Thomson
T7	Шаблон:Flagicon Tommy Armour	74	+2
	Шаблон:Flagicon Ed Dudley
	Шаблон:Flagicon Jim Foulis
	Шаблон:Flagicon Macdonald Smith

Source:

Second round

Friday, June 7, 1935

Place	Player	Score	To par
1	Шаблон:Flagicon Jimmy Thomson	73-73=146	+2
2	Шаблон:Flagicon Butch Krueger	71-77=148	+4
3	Шаблон:Flagicon Gene Sarazen	75-74=149	+5
4	Шаблон:Flagicon Sam Parks Jr.	77-73=150	+6
T5	Шаблон:Flagicon Al Espinosa	75-76=151	+7
	Шаблон:Flagicon Denny Shute	78-73=151
	Шаблон:Flagicon Ted Turner	80-71=151
T8	Шаблон:Flagicon Herman Barron	73-79=152	+8
	Шаблон:Flagicon Mortie Dutra	75-77=152
	Шаблон:Flagicon Vincent Eldred	75-77=152
	Шаблон:Flagicon Ray Mangrum	76-76=152
	Шаблон:Flagicon Horton Smith	73-79=152

Source:

Third round

Saturday, June 8, 1935 (morning)

Place	Player	Score	To par
T1	Шаблон:Flagicon Sam Parks Jr.	77-73-73=223	+7
	Шаблон:Flagicon Jimmy Thomson	73-73-77=223
3	Шаблон:Flagicon Ray Mangrum	76-76-72=224	+8
T4	Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Hagen	77-76-73=226	+10
	Шаблон:Flagicon Butch Krueger	71-77-78=226
T6	Шаблон:Flagicon Henry Picard	79-78-70=227	+11
	Шаблон:Flagicon Gene Sarazen	75-74-78=227
	Шаблон:Flagicon Denny Shute	78-73-76=227
T9	Шаблон:Flagicon Vincent Eldred	75-75-77=229	+13
	Шаблон:Flagicon Al Espinosa	75-76-78=229
	Шаблон:Flagicon Dick Metz	77-76-76=229

Source:

Final round

Saturday, June 8, 1935 (afternoon)

Place	Player	Score	To par	Money ($)
1	Шаблон:Flagicon Sam Parks Jr.	77-73-73-76=299	+11	1,000
2	Шаблон:Flagicon Jimmy Thomson	73-73-77-78=301	+13	750
3	Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Hagen	77-76-73-76=302	+14	650
T4	Шаблон:Flagicon Ray Mangrum	76-76-72-79=303	+15	500
	Шаблон:Flagicon Denny Shute	78-73-76-76=303
T6	Шаблон:Flagicon Butch Krueger	71-77-78-80=306	+18	218
	Шаблон:Flagicon Henry Picard	79-78-70-79=306
	Шаблон:Flagicon Gene Sarazen	75-74-78-79=306
	Шаблон:Flagicon Horton Smith	73-79-79-75=306
T10	Шаблон:Flagicon Dick Metz	77-76-76-78=307	+19	95
	Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Runyan	76-77-79-75=307

Source:

Scorecard

Hole	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
Par	5	4	4	5	4	3	4	3	5	4	4	5	3	4	4	3	4	4
Шаблон:Flagicon Parks	+6	+7	+8	+9	+9	+9	+9	+9	+8	+8	+8	+8	+8	+8	+9	+10	+10	+11
Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Thomson	+7	+7	+6	+5	+6	+7	+8	+10	+9	+9	+9	+9	+9	+10	+11	+12	+12	+13
Шаблон:Flagicon Hagen	+9	+9	+9	+8	+9	+11	+11	+11	+10	+11	+12	+13	+14	+14	+14	+15	+14	+14
Шаблон:Flagicon Shute	+11	+12	+13	+13	+14	+14	+14	+14	+13	+13	+13	+14	+14	+14	+13	+15	+15	+15

Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par

Birdie

Bogey

Double bogey

Source:

External links

• USGA Championship Database
• USOpen.com - 1935