Английская Википедия:1943 Liberator crash at Whenuapai

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Aircraft accident

The 1943 Liberator crash at Whenuapai was an aircraft accident in New Zealand during World War II.[1][2]

History

The Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express aircraft, owned by the USAAF and operated using a United Airlines crew, was transferring Japanese men, women, and children of the Consular Corps, to exchange for Allied POWs.[3] On 2 August 1943, it took off from Whenuapai Aerodrome runway 04 at 2:20 am, with rain and fog conditions at minimums for departure, and quickly passed through low stratus. Captain Herschel Laughlin's gyro horizon had inadvertently been left caged – while the instrument displayed level flight, the aircraft entered a steepening bank to the left.[3] The crew detected the problem in a few seconds, but as the aircraft was straightening up and levelling out, it hit the ground at about Шаблон:Convert, bounced a few times and exploded. The third bounce threw its first officer, R. John Wisda, out through the canopy; he rolled end over end about Шаблон:Convert through mud and reeds.[3] A medic later found him trying to keep warm near a burning tyre. R. John Wisda survived the crash. The major factors of the accident were the lack of a pre-flight checklist, and crew fatigue (126 flying hours in the last 26 days).

The crash killed three of the five crew (United States nationals), and eleven of the twenty-five passengers (eight Japanese and three Thai nationals).[4] Two additional passengers died later from injuries.[3] Шаблон:Ship took the surviving internees from Wellington to Sydney three months later.[5][6][7]

TVNZ covered the crash during the programme Secret New Zealand in 2003, and posited the accident was covered up, due to concerns of reprisals against POWs.[8]

Crash site

Файл:Aerial Photo of Debris (14714239936).jpg
1943 Liberator crash site near Whenuapai Aerodrome (now RNZAF Base Auckland)

The aircraft crashed to the ground 1¼ miles NNE of Whenuapai airfield. [9]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Consolidated B-24 Liberator family Шаблон:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1943 Шаблон:United Airlines