Английская Википедия:1943 Nobel Prize in Literature
Шаблон:Infobox award The 1943 Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded due to the ongoing World War II.[1] Instead, the prize money was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.[2] This was the seventh occasion in Nobel history that the prize was not conferred.
Nominations
Despite no author(s) being awarded for the 1941 prize due to the ongoing second world war, a number of literary critics, societies and academics continued sending nominations to the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy, hoping that their nominated candidate may be considered for the prize. In total, the academy received 21 nominations for 20 individuals.[3]
Five of the nominees were newly nominated namely Sri Aurobindo, John Steinbeck (awarded in 1962), Franz Werfel, Elisaveta Bagryana, and Franz Hellens. The highest number of nominations – two nominations – was for the Danish author Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, who was awarded in 1944. Four of the nominees were women namely Gabriela Mistral (awarded in 1945), Elisaveta Bagryana, Henriette Charasson, and Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício.[3]
The authors Carlos Arniches, Stephen Vincent Benét, Laurence Binyon, Pieter Cornelis Boutens, Robin George Collingwood, Virgilio Dávila, Jovan Dučić, Louis Esson, Nordahl Grieg, Radclyffe Hall, Georg Hermann, Ida Lee, Guido Mazzoni, Arthur Mee, Beatrix Potter, Susan Stebbing, Helene Stöcker, Annie S. Swan, Frida Uhl, Else Ury, Beatrice Webb, and Simone Weil died in 1943 without having been nominated for the prize.
| No. | Nominee | Country | Genre(s) | Nominator(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sri Aurobindo (1872–1950) | Шаблон:Flag | philosophy, poetry, essays | Francis Younghusband (1863–1942) |
| 2 | Elisaveta Bagryana (1893–1991) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, translation | Stefan Mladenov (1880–1963) |
| 3 | Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948) | Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) |
philosophy, theology | Alf Nyman (1884–1968) |
| 4 | René Béhaine (1880–1966) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, essays | Maurice Mignon (1882–1962) |
| 5 | Edmund Blunden (1896–1974) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays, biography | Heinrich Wolfgang Donner (1904-1980) |
| 6 | Henriette Charasson (1884–1972) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays, drama, novel, literary criticism, biography | Pierre Fernessole (1879–1965) |
| 7 | Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício (1884–1947) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays | António Baião (1878–1961) |
| 8 | Teixeira de Pascoaes (1877–1952) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry | João António Mascarenhas Júdice (1898–1957) |
| 9 | Georges Duhamel (1884–1966) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, poetry, drama, literary criticism | Sigfrid Siwertz (1882–1970) |
| 10 | Vilhelm Grønbech (1873–1948) | Шаблон:Flag | history, essays, poetry | Sven Lönborg (1871–1959) |
| 11 | Franz Hellens (1881–1972) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, poetry, literary criticism | Gustave Charlier (1885–1959) |
| 12 | Johan Huizinga (1872–1945) | Шаблон:Flag | history | Willem van Eysinga (1878–1961) |
| 13 | Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1873–1950) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, essays | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 14 | Enrique Larreta (1875–1961) | Шаблон:Flag | history, essays, drama, novel | Anders Österling (1884–1981) |
| 15 | Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry | Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953) |
| 16 | Charles Langbridge Morgan (1894–1958) | Шаблон:Flag | drama, novel, essays, poetry | Sigfrid Siwertz (1882–1970) |
| 17 | Carlos María Ocantos (1860–1949) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, essays | Salvador Bermúdez de Castro (1863–1945) |
| 18 | John Steinbeck (1902–1968) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, screenplay | Sigfrid Siwertz (1882–1970) |
| 19 | Paul Valéry (1871–1945) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, philosophy, essays, drama | Ernst Bendz (1880–1966) |
| 20 | Franz Werfel (1890–1945) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, drama, poetry | Anders Österling (1884–1981) |
References
Шаблон:Nobel Prize in Literature
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1943 nobelprize.org
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Nomination archive – 1943 nobelprize.org
