Английская Википедия:1945 in Belgium

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Шаблон:Year in Belgium Events in the year 1945 in Belgium.

Incumbents

• Monarch: Leopold III, with Prince Charles as regent.
• Prime Minister: Hubert Pierlot (until 12 February), Achille Van Acker (starting 12 February)

Events

January

• 1 January
  • Operation Bodenplatte is launched.
  • The Chenogne massacre is committed.
• 2–5 January – The Battle of Bure is fought.
• 11 January – Socialists leave the government.Шаблон:Rp
• 16 January – Wildcat strike in the Port of Antwerp over payment of danger money.Шаблон:R
• 25 January – The Battle of the Bulge ends.

February

• 4 February – Liberation of Belgium complete.
• 7 February – Hubert Pierlot's government resigns.Шаблон:R
• 12 February – Achille Van Acker heads government of national unity.

March

• 20 March – Financial agreement signed between National Bank of Belgium and Bank of France.Шаблон:R

April

• 29 April – General Federation of Belgian Labour founded.Шаблон:R

May

• 6 May – Central office of the Belgian Socialist Party publicly opposes the return of Leopold III.Шаблон:R
• 12 May – The Prime Minister and Prince Regent meet with the king to discuss his return.Шаблон:R
• 14 May – Anti-monarchist rioting in Liège.Шаблон:R

June

• 9 June – Committees for collective bargaining established.Шаблон:R
• 14 June – King communicates to the Prime Minister that his health now allows him to return to Belgium.Шаблон:R
• 15 June – Yser Tower dynamited.Шаблон:R
• 16 June – Prime Minister proffers his resignation over the issue of the Royal Question.Шаблон:R

July

• 15 July – Government resumes its activities after the Prince Regent declined to accept the Prime Minister's resignation.Шаблон:R
• 30 July – National Labour Congress demands 20 per cent pay increases, 8 paid days off each year, and family assistance.Шаблон:R

August

• 2 August – Catholic Party removed from government of national unity in reshuffle.Шаблон:R
• 17 August – Forty Belgians among those liberated from the Japanese-run Weixian Internment Camp in northern China.
• 18 August – Opening of the founding conference of the Christian Social Party.Шаблон:R

September

• 19 September
  • About 200,000 collaborators deprived of their civil and political rights.Шаблон:R
  • National Theatre of Belgium founded under the influence of Herman Teirlinck.Шаблон:R
• 30 September – Leopold III publicly declares that he will accept whatever the decision of the people will be on his return.Шаблон:R

October

• 21 October – Walloon Congress calls for regional autonomy in the Belgian state.Шаблон:R

November

• 6 November – Government publishes a white paper on the Royal Question.Шаблон:R

December

• 27 December – Belgian membership of United Nations ratified.Шаблон:R
• 28 December – Belgavox begins producing cinema newsreels.Шаблон:R

Publications

• Charles Verlinden, Les Empereurs Belges de Constantinople (Brussels, Charles Dessart)

Art and architecture

July

• 3 July – Art association Jeune peinture belge established in Brussels, with Willy Anthoons, René Barbaix, Gaston Bertrand, Anne Bonnet, Jan Cox, Jack Godderis, Emile Mahy, Marc Mendelson, Charles Pry, Mig Quinet, Rik Slabbinck and Louis Van Lint among the founding members.Шаблон:R

Births

• 1 March - Wilfried Van Moer, footballer (died 2021)
• 6 April - Léon Dolmans, footballer
• 29 May - Daniel Van Ryckeghem, road bicycle racer (died 2008)
• 12 June - Henri Xhonneux, film director (died 1995)
• 19 August – Jacques De Decker, writer (died 2020)
• 20 September - Nicolas Dewalque, footballer
• 22 September - Ann Christy (singer) (died 1984)
• 25 September - Frans Janssens, footballer
• 6 October - Luc Sanders, footballer
• 16 November - Jan Bucquoy, anarchist

Deaths

• 1 January – Émile Fairon (born 1875), archivist
• 10 January – August Vermeylen, art historian
• 11 April – Kamiel Van Baelen, novelist, in Dachau concentration camp
• 30 May – Roger Libbrecht, last of the thirteen colonels who headed the Secret Army
• 23 August – Princess Stéphanie of Belgium
• 14 December – Victor de Laveleye, liberal politician, newsreader on the BBC's wartime Radio Belgique
• 27 December – Georges Hulin de Loo, art historian
• 30 December – Jules Pappaert, footballer