Английская Википедия:1946 in music

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:YYYY music Шаблон:Year nav topic5 This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1946.

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

Файл:Billie Holiday and Mister, New York, N.Y., ca. June 1946 (William P. Gottlieb 04271).jpg
Singer Billie Holiday backstage in 1946

Albums released



Top popular records of 1946

For each Year in Music (beginning 1940) and Year in Country Music (beginning 1939), a comprehensive Year End Top Records section can be found at mid-page (popular), and on the Country page. These charts are meant to replace the charts Billboard prints at the end of each year, because they are better.

The charts are compiled from data published by Billboard magazine, using their formulas, with slight modifications. Most important, there are no songs missing or truncated by Billboard's holiday deadline. Each year, records included enter the charts between the prior November and early December. Each week, fifteen points are awarded to the number one record, then nine points for number two, eight points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. This is our adjustment to Mr. Whitburn's formula, which places no. 1 records on top, then no 2 and so on, ordered by weeks at that position. This allows a record with 4 weeks at no. 1 that only lasted 6 weeks to be rated very high. Here, the total points of a song's complete chart run determines its position. Our chart has more songs, more weeks and may look nothing like Billboard's, but it comes from the exact same surveys.

Before the Hot100 was implemented in 1958, Billboard magazine measured a record's performance with three charts, 'Best-Selling Popular Retail Records', 'Records Most-Played On the Air' or 'Records Most Played By Disk Jockeys' and 'Most-Played Juke Box Records'. As Billboard did starting in the 1940s, the three totals for each song are combined, with that number determining the final year-end rank. For example, 1944's "A Hot Time in the Town of Berlin" by Bing and the Andrews Sisters finished at no. 19, despite six weeks at no. 1 on the 'Most-Played Juke Box Records'(JB) chart. It scored 126 points, to go with its Best-Selling chart (BS) total of 0. Martha Tilton's version of "I'll Walk Alone" peaked at no. 4 on the Juke Box chart, which only totalled 65 points, but her BS total was also 65, for a final total of 130, ranking no. 18. Examples like this can be found in "The Billboard" magazine up to 1958. The 'Records Most-Played On the Air' chart didn't begin until January 1945, which is why we only had two sub-totals.

Our rankings are based on Billboard data, but we also present info on recording and release dates, global sales totals, RIAA and BPI certifications and other awards. Rankings from other genres like 'Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs' or 'Most Played Juke Box Race Records', Country charts including 'Most Played Juke Box Folk (Hillbilly) Records', 'Cashbox magazine', and other sources are presented if they exist. We supplement our info with reliable data from the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954[2] and other sources as specified.

The following songs appeared in The Billboard's 'Best Selling Retail Records', 'Records Most-Played On the Air' and 'Most Played Juke Box Records' charts, starting November 1945 and before December 1946.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 Eddy Howard and His Orchestra "To Each His Own"[3] Majestic 7188 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #1, US #1 for 8 weeks, 24 total weeks, 576 points, CashBox #3, 1,000,000 sales[2]
2 The Ink Spots "The Gypsy"[4] Decca 18817 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #2, US #1 for 13 weeks, 23 total weeks, CashBox #1, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #3, Race Records #1 for 3 weeks, 13 total weeks, 548 points, 1,000,000 sales[2]
3 Frankie Carle and his Orchestra (vocal by Marjorie Hughes) "Rumors Are Flying"[5] Columbia 37069 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #3, US #1 for 11 weeks, 28 total weeks, 477 points, CashBox #6, 1,000,000 sales[2]
4 Frank Sinatra "Five Minutes More"[5] Columbia 37048 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #4, US #1 for 7 weeks, 19 total weeks, 453 points
5 Swing and Sway With Sammy Kaye "The Old Lamp-Lighter"[6] RCA Victor 20-1963 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #5, US #1 for 8 weeks (Juke Box), 21 total weeks, 452 points, CashBox #8
6 Frankie Carle and his Orchestra (vocal by Marjorie Hughes "Oh! What It Seemed to Be"[7] Columbia 36892 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #6, US #1 for 11 weeks (Juke Box), 20 total weeks, 436 points, CashBox #5
7 Perry Como "Prisoner of Love"[6] RCA Victor 20-1814 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #7, US #1 for 3 weeks, 20 total weeks, 429 points, 1,000,000 sales[2]
8 Dinah Shore "The Gypsy"[7] Columbia 36964 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #8, US #1 for 8 weeks, 17 total weeks, 358 points, CashBox #2, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, 1,000,000 sales[2]
9 Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!"[6] Victor 20-1759 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #9, US #1 for 6 weeks, 16 total weeks, 349 points
10 King Cole Trio "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons"[8] Capitol 304 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #10, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, CashBox #1, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #20, Race Records #3 for 2 weeks, 8 total weeks, 293 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2018, 1,000,000 sales[2]
11 Betty Hutton "Doctor, Lawyer, Indian Chief"[8] Capitol 220 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #10, US #1 for 1 week, 22 total weeks, 299 points
12 Frank Sinatra "Oh! What It Seemed to Be"[7] Columbia 36905 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #11, US #1 for 8 weeks, 28 total weeks, 295 points, CashBox #7
13 Freddy Martin and His Orchestra "Symphony"[6] Victor 20-1747 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US BB 1945 #12, US #1 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks
14 Johnny Mercer and The Pied Pipers "Personality"[8] Capitol 230 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #13, US #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 289 points, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998
15 Freddy Martin and His Orchestra "To Each His Own"[6] RCA Victor 20-1921 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #14, US #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks, 255 points, CashBox #4
16 Kay Kyser and His Orchestra "Ole Buttermilk Sky"[5] Columbia 37073 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #15, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, 253 points
17 Perry Como "Surrender"[6] RCA Victor 20-1877 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #16, US #1 for 9 weeks, 17 total weeks, 250 points
18 Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters "South America, Take It Away"[9] Decca 23569 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #18, US #2 for 13 weeks, 17 total weeks, 213 points, 1,000,000 sales[10]
19 Hoagy Carmichael and Orchestra "Ole Buttermilk Sky"[11] ARA 155 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #19, US #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 182 points, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998
20 Dinah Shore "Doin' What Comes Natur'lly"[7] Columbia 36976 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #20, US #3 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 159 points, CashBox #3
21 Dinah Shore "Laughing on the Outside (Crying on the Inside)"[7] Columbia 36964 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #21, US #3 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 158 points, CashBox #3
22 Kay Kyser and His Orchestra "The Old Lamp-Lighter"[5] Columbia 37095 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #22, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, 143 points, CashBox #9
23 Swing and Sway With Sammy Kaye "I'm A Big Girl Now"[6] RCA Victor 20-1812 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #23, US #1 for 1 week, 18 total weeks, 141 points, CashBox #6, 1,000,000 sales[2]

Top race records

Billboard Most-Played Race Records of 1946 is a year-end list compiled by Billboard magazine, printed in the January 4, 1947, issue. It includes rankings for the calendar year only, handicapping records at the beginning and end of the year such as "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie", which finished second as a result. For all year-end charts on these pages, records that enter the chart in December of the previous year, or remain on the chart after December of the current year, receive points for their full chart runs. Each week, a score of 15 points is assigned for the no. 1 record, 9 points for no. 2, 8 points for no. 3, and so on, and the total of all weeks determined the final rank. Additional information from other sources is reported, but not used for ranking. This includes dates obtained from the Discography of American Historical Recordings website, chart performance from [[Billboard Hot 100#History|BillboardШаблон:'s 'Best Selling Retail Records]], Records Most-Played On the Air and Most Played Juke Box Records charts, Most Played Juke Box Folk (Hillbilly) Records, Cashbox, and other sources as noted. Additional information can also be found at List of Most Played Juke Box Race Records number ones of 1946.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie"[12] Decca 23610 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #54, US #7 for 1 weeks, 6 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #1, Race Records #1 for 18 weeks, 26 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[13]
2 Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra "Hey! Ba-Ba-Re-Bop"[14] Decca 18754 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #114, US #9 for 1 weeks, 8 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #2, Race Records #1 for 16 weeks, 25 total weeks
3 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Buzz Me"[15] Decca 18734 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US BB 1946 #90, US #9 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #3, Race Records #1 for 9 weeks, 13 total weeks
4 Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Stone Cold Dead in the Market (He Had It Coming)"[16] Decca 23546 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #76, US #7 for 1 weeks, 6 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #4, Race Records #1 for 5 weeks, 20 total weeks, 95 points
5 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Ain't That Just Like a Woman (They'll Do It Every Time)"[17] Decca 23669 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #229, US #17 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #6, Race Records #1 for 2 weeks, 17 total weeks, 74 points
6 The Ink Spots "The Gypsy"[18] Decca 18817 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #2, US #1 for 13 weeks, 23 total weeks, 55 points, CashBox #1, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #5, Race Records #1 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[2]
7 Roy Milton and His Solid Senders "R. M. Blues"[19] Juke Box 504 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #7, Race Records #2 for 2 weeks, 25 total weeks, 54 points
8 Johnny Moore's Three Blazers (vocal Charles Brown) "Driftin' Blues"[20] Philo 112 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard Most-Played Juke Box Race Records 1946 #8, US #2 for 1 week, 23 total weeks, 48 points
9 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Salt Pork, West Virginia"[21] Decca 18762 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #9, Harlem/Race Records #2 for 6 weeks, 15 total weeks, 44 points
10 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Don't Worry 'Bout That Mule"[22] Decca 18734 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #10, Race Records #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 43 points
11 Andy Kirk and His Orchestra and The Jubalaires "I Know"[23] Decca 18782 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #277, US #21 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #11, Race Records #2 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks, 34 points
12 King Cole Trio "(Get Your Kicks On) Route 66"[8] Capitol 256 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #137, US #11 for 1 weeks, 2 total weeks, US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #12, Race Records #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 30 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2018, 1,000,000 sales[2]
13 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "That Chick's Too Young To Fry"[24] Decca 23610 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Most-Played Race Records 1946 #13, Race Records #3 for 8 weeks, 11 total weeks, 30 points
20 King Cole Trio "(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons"[8] Capitol 304 Шаблон:Start date Шаблон:Start date US Billboard 1946 #10, US #1 for 7 weeks, 16 total weeks, CashBox #1, US Most-Played Race Records 1945 #20, Race Records #3 for 2 weeks, 8 total weeks, 17 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2018, 1,000,000 sales[2]

Published popular music

Classical music

Premieres

Composer Composition Date Location Performers
Barber, Samuel Cello Concerto 1946-04-05 Boston Garbousova / Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky[25]
Bartók, Béla Piano Concerto No. 3 1946-02-08 Philadelphia Sándor / Philadelphia OrchestraOrmandy[26]
Bernstein, Leonard Three Dance Episodes from "On the Town" 1946-02-03 San Francisco San Francisco Symphony – Bernstein[27]
Bernstein, Leonard Three Dance Variations from Fancy Free 1946-01-21 New York City New York City Symphony – Bernstein[28][29]
Boulez, Pierre Douze notations for piano 1946-02-12 Paris Grimaud[30]
Britten, Benjamin Occasional Overture 1946-09-29 London BBC SymphonyBoult[31]
Britten, Benjamin The Holy Sonnets of John Donne 1946-11-22 London Pears, Britten[32]
Britten, Benjamin The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra 1946-10-15 Liverpool Royal Liverpool PhilharmonicSargent[33]
Cage, John Three Dances for Two Prepared Pianos 1946-12-11 New York City Ajemian, Masselos[34]
Carter, Elliott Elegy for String Quartet 1946-08-21 Eliot, Maine Lanier Quartet[35]
Carter, Elliott Musicians Wrestle Everywhere 1946-02-12 New York City Randolph SingersRandolph[36]
Carter, Elliott Voyage for voice and piano 1946-03-16 New York City Boatwright, Baerwald[37]
Carter, Elliott Warble for Lilac Time 1946-09-14 Saratoga Springs, New York (Spa Festival) Boatwright / Yaddo OrchestraFennell[38]
Copland, Aaron Danzón cubano 1946-02-17 Baltimore Baltimore SymphonyStewart[39]
Copland, Aaron Symphony No. 3 1946-10-18 Boston Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky[40]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Ciaccona, Intermezzo e Adagio for cello 1946-02-26 Milan Cassadó[41]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Liriche Greche II – Due liriche di Anacreonte 1946-06-24 Brussels Martin-Metten / Brussels PhilharmonicSouris[42]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Rencesvals 1946-12-19 Brussels Bernac, Poulenc[43]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Sonatina canonica su Capricci di Paganini 1946-03-03 Perugia, Italy Scarpini[44]
Ginastera, Alberto Sinfonía elegíaca (Symphony No. 2) 1946-05-31 Buenos Aires [unknown orchestra] – Castro[45]
Guridi, Jesús Sinfonía Pirenaica 1946-06-08 Bilbao Bilbao Municipal OrchestraArámbarri[46]
Henze, Hans Werner Chamber Concerto for piano, flute and strings 1946-09-27 Darmstädter Ferienkurse, Germany Redel, Seemann / Darmstadt Landestheater OrchestraStraub[47]
Ives, Charles Central Park in the Dark (1906) 1946-05-11 New York City Students of the Juilliard SchoolBloomfield[48]
Ives, Charles In Summer Fields (1898) 1946-11-12 Los Angeles Dice, Wenger[49]
Ives, Charles String Quartet No. 2 (1913) 1946-05-11 New York City Students of the Juilliard School[50]
Ives, Charles The Camp Meeting (Symphony No. 3) (1904) 1946-04-05 New York City New York Little SymphonyHarrison[51]
Ives, Charles The Unanswered Question (1906) 1946-05-11 New York City Students of the Juilliard SchoolBloomfield[52]
Jolivet, André Divertissement à la roumaine 1946-12-19 Paris [unknown performers][53]
Jongen, Joseph Mass, Op. 130 1946-06-23 Liège Cathedral, Belgium Jongen
Korngold, Erich Wolfgang Cello Concerto 1946-12-29 Los Angeles Aller / Los Angeles PhilharmonicSvedrofsky[54]
Krenek, Ernst Symphony No. 3 1946-11-22 Minneapolis Minneapolis SymphonyMitropoulos[55]
Krenek, Ernst Symphonic Elegy in memoriam Anton Webern 1946-09-03 Saratoga Springs, New York (Spa Festival) New York PhilharmonicAdler[56]
Krenek, Ernst Tricks and Trifles 1946-03-22 Minneapolis Minneapolis SymphonyMitropoulos[57]
Martin, Frank Petite symphonie concertante 1946-05-17 Zürich Collegium Musicum ZurichSacher[58]
Martinů, Bohuslav Etudes and Polkas for Piano 1946-01-18 Cambridge, Massachusetts Firkusny[59]
Messiaen, Olivier Harawi, chant d'amour et de mort 1946-06-27 Brussels Bunlet, Messiaen[60]
Milhaud, Darius Symphony No. 2 1946-12-20 Boston Boston SymphonyPiston[61]
Prokofiev, Sergei Violin Sonata No. 1 1946-10-23 Moscow Oistrakh, Oborin[62]
Schoenberg, Arnold Theme and Variations for Band 1946-06-27 Boston Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky[63]
Shostakovich, Dmitri String Quartet No. 3 1946-12-16 Moscow Beethoven Quartet[64]
Shostakovich, Dmitri Victorious Spring 1946-05-08 Moscow NKVD Choreographic and Vocal EnsembleSilantsev[65]
Strauss, Richard Metamorphosen, study for 23 strings 1946-01-25 Zürich Collegium Musicum Zürich – Sacher[66]
Strauss, Richard Oboe Concerto 1946-02-26 Zürich Tonhalle OrchestraAndreae[67]
Stravinsky, Igor Ebony Concerto for clarinet and jazz band 1946-03-25 New York City Herman / Herman's BandHendel[68]
Stravinsky, Igor Scherzo à la russe 1946-03-22 San Francisco San Francisco Symphony – Stravinsky[69]
Stravinsky, Igor Symphony in Three Movements 1946-01-24 New York City New York Philharmonic – Stravinsky[70]
Tippett, Michael Little Music for Strings 1946-11-09 London Jacques String OrchestraJacques[71]
Tippett, Michael String Quartet No. 3 1946-10-19 London Zorian Quartet[72]
Villa-Lobos, Heitor Piano Concerto No. 1 1946-10-11 Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro) Ballon / Orquestra Sinfônica do Theatro Municipal – Villa-Lobos[73]
Webern, Anton Cantata No. 1 1946-07-12 London Hooke / BBC Symphony Orchestra and ChorusRankl[74]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Capriccio for Piano, improvisations on folk themes 1946-07-12 Horrem, Germanu Wirtz[75]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Drei Geistliche Lieder, improvisations on folk themes 1946-06-18 Cologne Klaembt, Hecker[76]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Extemporale, five pieces for piano 1946-04-12 Cologne Wirtz[77]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Scherzo sinfonico 1946-05-06 Cologne Gürzenich OrchestraWand[78]

Compositions

Opera

Film

Jazz

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Musical theater

Musical films

Births

Deaths

Date unknown

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Commons category

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