Английская Википедия:1949 Manchester BEA Douglas DC-3 accident

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Aircraft occurrence

The 1949 Manchester BEA Douglas DC-3 accident occurred when a twin-engined British European Airways Douglas DC-3 (registration: G-AHCY) crashed on Saddleworth Moor in the Pennines near Oldham, Lancashire, after a flight from Belfast. The accident killed 24 of the passengers and crew on board.[1] The aircraft had first flown in 1944,[1] and was captained by F. W. Pinkerton, a former RAF serviceman who, as a sergeant, had been posted missing during World War II.[2][3] The airline was government-owned.[4]

Accident

The aircraft took off from Belfast Nutts Corner Airport at 10:58 on 19 August 1949 on a short-haul flight to Manchester Airport, with twenty-nine passengers and either three or four crew members on board. US newspaper reports, using agency reports filed soon after the incident, favour the former number of crew;[1] Flight Magazine, reporting a little time later, favoured the latter.[3]

An hour after take-off, at 11:59, the last radio contact with the crew occurred and about one minute later the aircraft crashed. It was flying at approximately Шаблон:Convert when it hit a mist-covered hill (Шаблон:Coord) at Wimberry Stones, near to the Chew Valley on Saddleworth Moor near Oldham, Шаблон:Convert from Manchester Airport. Contact was made approximately Шаблон:Convert from the summit.[3] The aircraft broke up and caught fire. Twenty-one passengers and all the crew members died, leaving eight survivors.[1][5]

The dead passengers were eleven women, six men and four children, three of whom were aged under two years;[3] the three crew members were all male. All but two of the dead died at the scene.[6] The injured were treated at Oldham Infirmary.[4] The rescue was hampered by bad weather and the remote location of the crash site. Workers from a paper mill approximately Шаблон:Convert away formed a human chain to carry the injured from the hillside to lower ground and a doctor at the scene said, "I found bodies scattered all over the place. There were a few survivors lying groaning on the hillside but some of them died before I could attend to them. I have been a doctor since 1914 and served in both wars, but this was the worst sight that I have ever seen."[7] The cause of the accident was an error in navigation, incorrect approach procedure and failure to check the position of the aircraft accurately before the descent from a safe height.[1]

An hour later, a Proctor light aircraft crashed on a test flight in mist at Baildon in Yorkshire, approximately Шаблон:Convert away. All four of its passengers died.[5][8]

Файл:Douglas Dakota wreckage of undercarriage - geograph.org.uk - 352460.jpg
Wreckage of the DC3's undercarriage above Dovestone Reservoir

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1949 Шаблон:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United Kingdom