Английская Википедия:1952 French Grand Prix

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Шаблон:Infobox Grand Prix race report The 1952 French Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 6 July 1952 at Rouen-Les-Essarts. It was race 4 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers, in which each Grand Prix was run to Formula Two rules rather than the Formula One regulations normally used. Unusually this race was run over a duration of 3 hours, rather than a fixed distance.[1]

Report

Having won the previous weekend's Grand Prix de la Marne, Jean Behra, racing for Equipe Gordini, was among the favourites for the first French Grand Prix to be held at Rouen-Les-Essarts. Also driving for Gordini were regulars Robert Manzon and Prince Bira, alongside Maurice Trintignant, who replaced Johnny Claes from the lineup for the previous round. Claes entered the race in a Simca-Gordini under his own 'Ecurie Belge' label, which he had used in the 1950 and 1951 seasons. Ferrari retained their lineup of Ascari, Farina and Taruffi, who had locked out the front row of the grid in Belgium. There were also several privateer Ferrari entries: the Swiss duo of Rudi Fischer and Peter Hirt, representing Ecurie Espadon, the Italian pairing of Franco Comotti and Piero Carini, for Scuderia Marzotto, and Louis Rosier. HWM again ran regular drivers Lance Macklin and Peter Collins, this time alongside Frenchman Yves Giraud-Cabantous. While the factory Maserati team remained absent, their new car, the A6GCM, made its World Championship debut, driven by Philippe Étancelin of Escuderia Bandeirantes. Enrico Platé entered a pair of older Maseratis, the 4CLT/48 model, for Toulo de Graffenried and Harry Schell. Completing the grid were Peter Whitehead, in a privately run Alta, and Mike Hawthorn, who again took part in a Cooper-Bristol.

Ascari took his second consecutive pole position, with his Ferrari teammates Farina and Taruffi again joining him on the front row of the grid. The Gordini team locked out the second row, with Behra and Manzon qualifying in fourth and fifth, respectively. Their teammates Trintignant and Bira started from the third row, alongside Peter Collins in the fastest of the HWMs. The new Maserati A6GCM proved a disappointment, with Philippe Étancelin only managing to qualify on the seventh row of the grid (out of eight).

The Ferraris once again dominated the race, with Alberto Ascari leading Farina from start to finish, thus taking his second consecutive victory in the World Championship. Despite a good start from the Gordinis of Manzon and Behra, that saw them take third and fourth place, respectively, by the end of the first lap, Piero Taruffi managed to regain third place on lap 4 and subsequently held it for the remainder of the race, ensuring that it was an all-Ferrari podium. Manzon finished fourth, a lap behind Taruffi, while his teammate Maurice Trintignant took the final points-scoring position of fifth. HWM driver Peter Collins took sixth, two laps behind Trintignant, ahead of Jean Behra, for whom seventh represented something of a recovery, having been in last place at the end of lap 3. His race had been compromised when he crashed and consequently needed to pit.[2]

Ascari's win, and fastest lap, ensured that he took a five-point lead in the Drivers' Championship, ahead of fellow Ferrari driver Piero Taruffi. Farina's second consecutive second-place finish took him to third in the standings, one point adrift of Taruffi. Indianapolis 500 winner Troy Ruttman was a further four points behind in fourth, one point ahead of Gordini driver Robert Manzon.

Entries

No Driver Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyre
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Manzon Equipe Gordini Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6 Шаблон:Englebert
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean Behra Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6 Шаблон:Englebert
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Prince Bira Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini 20 2.0 L6 Шаблон:Englebert
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Alberto Ascari Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Pirelli
10 Шаблон:Flagicon Nino Farina Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Pirelli
12 Шаблон:Flagicon Piero TaruffiШаблон:Ref Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Pirelli
14 Шаблон:Flagicon Louis Rosier Ecurie Rosier Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Dunlop
16 Шаблон:Flagicon Toulo de GraffenriedШаблон:Ref Enrico Platé Maserati-Platé Maserati 4CLT-48 Platé 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Pirelli
18 Шаблон:Flagicon Harry Schell Maserati-Platé Maserati 4CLT-48 Platé 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Pirelli
20 Шаблон:Flagicon Lance Macklin HW Motors HWM-Alta HWM 52 Alta F2 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Dunlop
22 Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Collins HWM-Alta HWM 52 Alta F2 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Dunlop
24 Шаблон:Flagicon Yves Giraud-Cabantous HWM-Alta HWM 52 Alta F2 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Dunlop
26 Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Whitehead Peter Whitehead Alta Alta Alta F2 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Dunlop
28 Шаблон:Flagicon Philippe ÉtancelinШаблон:Ref Escuderia Bandeirantes Maserati Maserati A6GCM Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 Шаблон:Pirelli
30 Шаблон:Flagicon Chico LandiШаблон:Ref Maserati Maserati A6GCM Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 Шаблон:Pirelli
32 Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Claes Ecurie Belge Simca-Gordini Simca-Gordini T15 Gordini 1500 1.5 L4 Шаблон:Englebert
34 Шаблон:Flagicon Rudi FischerШаблон:Ref Ecurie Espadon Ferrari Ferrari 500 Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 Шаблон:Pirelli
36 Ferrari 212 Ferrari 166 2.0 V12
38 Шаблон:Flagicon Franco ComottiШаблон:Ref Scuderia Marzotto Ferrari Ferrari 166F2-50 Ferrari 166 2.0 V12 Шаблон:Pirelli
40 Шаблон:Flagicon Piero CariniШаблон:Ref Ferrari Ferrari 166F2-50 Ferrari 166 2.0 V12 Шаблон:Pirelli
42 Шаблон:Flagicon Mike HawthornШаблон:Ref Archie Bryde Cooper-Bristol Cooper T20 Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 Шаблон:Dunlop
44 Шаблон:Flagicon Maurice Trintignant Equipe Gordini Simca-Gordini Simca-Gordini T15 Gordini 1500 1.5 L4 Шаблон:Englebert
Sources: [3][4]
Шаблон:Note — Piero Taruffi qualified and drove the entire race in the #12 Ferrari. Luigi Villoresi, who was also entered in the same car, was unable to participate due to injury.[5]
Шаблон:Note — Toulo de Graffenried qualified and drove 26 laps of the race in the #16 Maserati. Harry Schell, whose own vehicle had already retired, took over the car for a further 8 laps before again being forced to retire.[6]
Шаблон:Note — Philippe Étancelin qualified and drove the entire race in the #28 Maserati. Eitel Cantoni was also entered in the car, but took no part in the Grand Prix after being fired.[5]
Шаблон:Note — Chico Landi withdrew from the event prior to practice.[5]
Шаблон:Note — Rudi Fischer qualified and drove 37 laps of the race in the #36 Ferrari. He was initially due to drive the #34 Ferrari 500, but engine problems in practice meant that he instead participated in a 212. Peter Hirt took over the car for the remainder of the race.[6] Rudolf Schoeller, named substitute driver for the car, was not used during the Grand Prix.[7]
Шаблон:NoteVittorio Marzotto, Sergio Sighinolfi and Reg Parnell were the designated substitute drivers for cars #38, #40 and #42, respectively. None of the three was used during the Grand Prix.[7]

Classification

Qualifying

Pos No Driver Constructor Time Gap
1 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Alberto Ascari Ferrari 2:14.8
2 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Nino Farina Ferrari 2:16.2 + 1.4
3 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Piero Taruffi Ferrari 2:17.1 + 2.3
4 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean Behra Gordini 2:19.3 + 4.5
5 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Manzon Gordini 2:20.4 + 5.6
6 44 Шаблон:Flagicon Maurice Trintignant Simca-Gordini-Gordini 2:21.6 + 6.8
7 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Collins HWM-Alta 2:21.9 + 7.1
8 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Prince Bira Gordini 2:23.0 + 8.2
9 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Louis Rosier Ferrari 2:27.0 + 12.2
10 24 Шаблон:Flagicon Yves Giraud-Cabantous HWM-Alta 2:27.5 + 12.7
11 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Toulo de Graffenried Maserati 2:28.6 + 13.8
12 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Harry Schell Maserati 2:29.0 + 14.2
13 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Whitehead Alta 2:29.5 + 14.7
14 20 Шаблон:Flagicon Lance Macklin HWM-Alta 2:30.9 + 16.1
15 42 Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Hawthorn Cooper-Bristol 2:32.0 + 17.2
16 28 Шаблон:Flagicon Philippe Étancelin Maserati 2:33.7 + 18.9
17 36 Шаблон:Flagicon Rudi Fischer Ferrari 2:34.6 + 19.8
18 38 Шаблон:Flagicon Franco Comotti Ferrari 2:36.0 + 21.2
19 40 Шаблон:Flagicon Piero Carini Ferrari 2:37.7 + 22.9
20 32 Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Claes Simca-Gordini-Gordini 2:39.6 + 24.8

Race

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Alberto Ascari Ferrari 77 3:02:42.6 1 9Шаблон:Ref
2 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Nino Farina Ferrari 76 + 1 lap 2 6
3 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Piero Taruffi Ferrari 75 + 2 laps 3 4
4 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Manzon Gordini 74 + 3 laps 5 3
5 44 Шаблон:Flagicon Maurice Trintignant Simca-Gordini-Gordini 72 + 5 laps 6 2
6 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Collins HWM-Alta 70 + 7 laps 8
7 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Jean Behra Gordini 70 + 7 laps 4
8 28 Шаблон:Flagicon Philippe Étancelin Maserati 70 + 7 laps 18
9 20 Шаблон:Flagicon Lance Macklin HWM-Alta 70 + 7 laps 14
10 24 Шаблон:Flagicon Yves Giraud Cabantous HWM-Alta 68 + 9 laps 10
11 36 Шаблон:Flagicon Rudi Fischer
Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Hirt
Ferrari 66 + 11 laps 17
12 38 Шаблон:Flagicon Franco Comotti Ferrari 63 + 14 laps 16
Ret 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Prince Bira Gordini 56 Axle 7
Ret 42 Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Hawthorn Cooper-Bristol 51 Ignition 15
Ret 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Toulo de Graffenried
Шаблон:Flagicon Harry Schell
Maserati 34 Brakes 12
Ret 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Whitehead Alta 17 Clutch 13
Ret 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Louis Rosier Ferrari 17 Engine 9
Ret 32 Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Claes Simca-Gordini-Gordini 15 Engine 20
Ret 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Harry Schell Maserati 7 Gearbox 11
Ret 40 Шаблон:Flagicon Piero Carini Ferrari 2 Engine 19
DNS 34 Шаблон:Flagicon Rudi Fischer Ferrari 0 Engine
Source: [8]
Notes

Shared drives

  • Car #34: Fischer (33 laps) then Hirt (33 laps)
  • Car #16: de Graffenried (20 laps) then Schell (14 laps)

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
Файл:1uparrow green.svg 1 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Alberto Ascari 18
Файл:1downarrow red.svg 1 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Piero Taruffi 13
Файл:1uparrow green.svg 1 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Nino Farina 12
Файл:1downarrow red.svg 1 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Troy Ruttman 8
Файл:1uparrow green.svg 3 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Manzon 7
Source: [9]
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included. Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:F1 race report Шаблон:F1GP 50-59