Английская Википедия:1952 Giro d'Italia

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Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report The 1952 Giro d'Italia was the 35th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro started off in Milan on 17 May with a Шаблон:Convert flat stage and concluded back in Milan with a Шаблон:Convert relatively flat mass-start stage on 8 June. Sixteen teams entered the race, which was won by Italian Fausto Coppi of the Bianchi team. Second and third respectively were Italian Fiorenzo Magni and Swiss rider Ferdinand Kübler.[1][2][3]

Teams

Nineteen teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1952 edition of the Giro d'Italia,[4] but only seventeen accepted the invitation.[5][6] The Paglianti team, assigned bib numbers 71 to 77, did not start, so the Giro started with sixteen teams.[7] Each team sent a squad of seven riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 112 cyclists.[7][8] From the riders that began the race, 98 made it to the finish in Milan.[9]

The teams entering the race were:[7] Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Pre-race favorites

The "Big Three" of Italian cycling started the race and were all seen as strong favorites to win the race.[8] Reigning champion Fiorenzo Magni (Ganna) started the race with hopes of winning the race a third time (He also won in 1948).[6] Three-time champion (1940, 1947, & 1949) Fausto Coppi (Bianchi).[6] Gino Bartali (Bartali) made his twelfth start at the race, with a history of winning the race three times (1936, 1937, & 1946) and four second-place finishes.[6]

Due to the participation of several strong riders at the time, including many non-Italian riders, at the race was thought to be very competitive and the event growing into a more international event.[9] Current Swiss road race champion and world road race champion Ferdinand Kübler (Fiorelli) started the race.[6] Kübler entered the race after having won two of the three races comprising the Ardennes classics that took place in early May (Liège–Bastogne–Liège and La Flèche Wallonne).[6][8] He was seen as a strong favorite to contend for the general classification,[6][8] along with having a strong team in support.[8] Hugo Koblet (Guerra), who won the 1950 Giro d'Italia, started the race.[6] Attilio Camoriano of l'Unità wrote that Koblet could be a threat in the race if he was not using it as preparation for the upcoming Tour de France.[10] The previous year's runner-up Rik Van Steenbergen and teammate Stan Ockers (Girardengo) were seen as the best Belgian entrants with general classification chances.[6][8] Milan–San Remo winner Loretto Petrucci (Bianchi) was known to ride for Coppi, but there were thoughts that he would be able to attack after the Dolomites.[6]

The Nilux team featured three Australian riders,[9][7]Шаблон:Sfn who may have been the first Australian riders to participate in the race. The Torpado team featured famed Spanish riders Bernardo Ruiz and Jesús Loroño.[9][7] It was noted that top French riders at the time were lacking from the race's start list, although Raphaël Géminiani (Bianchi) did participate as a support for Coppi.[8][9] Géminiani had finished second at the 1951 Tour de France and had the reputation of a climber.[9] Tour de Romandie winner Wout Wagtmans (Garin) was set to ride the Giro, but withdrew at the last moment.[8] It was speculated to be a battle between Swiss and Italian riders.[8]

Route and stages

The route was revealed on 29 February 1952.[11][12][13][14][15] The race route contained twenty stages, of which two were individual time trials, as well as three rest days.[6] There were twelve categorized climbs that awarded points for the mountains classification across seven stages.[16]

The route was thought to give chances of success to all types of riders as there were several flat stages, "mixed" stages, time trials, and mountainous stages.[6] The first time trial was flat, while the second had a final Шаблон:Convert that was downhill.[6] The eleventh and nineteenth stages were seen as the most important.[6] The eleventh leg featured three climbs as the race traveled from Venice to Bolzano and climbed the Falzarego, Pordoi Pass, and Passo Sella.[6] Stage 19 stretched from Saint-Vincent to Verbania and featured the climbs of Great St Bernard Pass, which was the highest pass of the race at Шаблон:Convert, and Simplon Pass.[6][16] Camoriano wrote when the route was announced that the route was open and good for those that are "capable and complete."[11]

Stage characteristics and results[9][16]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
1 17 May Milan to Bologna Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
2 18 May Bologna to Montecatini Terme Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 19 May Montecatini Terme to Siena Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
4 20 May Siena to Rome Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
21 May Rest day
5 22 May Rome to Rocca di Papa Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
6 23 May Rome to Naples Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 24 May Naples to Roccaraso Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
8 25 May Roccaraso to Ancona Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
9 26 May Ancona to Riccione Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
10 27 May Riccione to Venezia Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
28 May Rest day
11 29 May Venezia to Bolzano Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
12 30 May Bolzano to Bergamo Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
13 31 May Bergamo to Como Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 1 June Erba to Como Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
15 2 June Como to Genoa Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
16 3 June Genoa to Sanremo Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
4 June Rest day
17 5 June Sanremo to Cuneo Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
18 6 June Cuneo to Saint-Vincent Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
19 7 June Saint-Vincent to Verbania Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
20 8 June Verbania to Milan Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
Total Шаблон:Convert

Classification leadership

One jersey was worn during the 1953 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.[17]

Additionally, the highest ranked cyclist riding with a licence for independents was identified by the white jersey; at the end of the Giro this was Donato Zampini.[18] Another classification was calculated in the same method, but was exclusive to foreign riders and awarded a green jersey.[19] The mountains classification leader wore no leader's jersey. There was one category for mountains which awarded 6, 4, 3, 2, and 1 point to the first riders to cross.[16] Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.

Classification leadership by stage
Stage Winner General classification
A pink jersey
Best foreign rider
Файл:Jersey green.svg
Best independent rider
Файл:Jersey white.svg
Mountains classification Team classification
1 Giorgio Albani Giorgio Albani Rik Van Steenbergen ? not awarded ?
2 Angelo Conterno Angelo Conterno Raphaël Géminiani & Alex Close Raphaël Géminiani
3 Antonio Bevilacqua Nino Defilippis
4 Désiré Keteleer Donato Zampini & Giacomo Zampieri
5 Fausto Coppi Giancarlo Astrua Raphaël Géminiani Donato Zampini
6 Rik Van Steenbergen Giacomo Zampieri Bianchi
7 Giorgio Albani ?
8 Rino Benedetti
9 Rik Van Steenbergen
10 Rik Van Steenbergen Fausto Coppi Ferdinand Kübler
11 Fausto Coppi Donato Zampini Fausto Coppi
12 Oreste Conte
13 Alfredo Pasotti
14 Fausto Coppi
15 Giuseppe Minardi
16 Annibale Brasola
17 Nino Defilippis Fausto Coppi & Raphaël Géminiani
18 Pasquale Fornara
19 Fritz Schär Raphaël Géminiani
20 Antonio Bevilacqua Bianchi
Final Fausto Coppi Ferdinand Kübler Donato Zampini Raphaël Géminiani Bianchi

Final standings

Legend
  A pink jersey   Denotes the winner of the General classification   A white jersey   Denotes the winner of the Independent rider classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[9][20]
Rank Name Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey Bianchi Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Ganna + 9' 18"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Fiorelli + 9' 24"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Benotto + 10' 29"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Bartali + 10' 33"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Girardengo + 10'58"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Atala + 14' 30"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Guerra + 14' 38"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Bianchi + 16' 44"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Legnano + 18' 14"

Шаблон:Columns-start

Independent rider classification

Final Independent rider classification (1–8)[21]
Rank Name Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete A white jersey Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete + 8' 23"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete + 13' 28"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete + 14' 00"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete + 15' 28"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete + 17' 33"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete + 22' 08"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete + 25' 00"

Шаблон:Column

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–4)[22]
Name Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Bianchi 31
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Pink jersey Bianchi 28
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Bartali 23
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Atala 16

Шаблон:Columns-end

Team classification

Final team classification (1-3)[21]
Team Time
1 Bianchi Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Bottecchia + 4' 25"
3 Legnano + 11' 24"

Kubler was the highest ranked non-Italian rider.[23]

Bibliography

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References

Citations

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Шаблон:Giro d'Italia Шаблон:1952 Challenge Desgrange-Colombo