Английская Википедия:1952 Nobel Prize in Literature
Шаблон:Infobox award The 1952 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the French Catholic writer François Mauriac (1885–1970) "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life."[1] He is the eight French author to receive the prize after the novelist André Gide in 1947.
Laureate
Шаблон:Main François Mauriac made his breakthrough with the poetry book Les Mains jointes ("Clasped Hands", 1909), but went on to become as a dramatist and novelist. His works are frequently set in and around Bordeaux, France, and investigate human nature through the lens of Catholicism. The characters struggle with money, self-righteousness, and guilt. As a result, Mauriac has been portrayed as a misanthrope at times, but he replied to this criticism by stating that the repeated messages in his writings about divine mercy and compassion were designed to inspire hope and confidence. His most well-known works include La Chair et le Sang ("Flesh and Blood", 1920), Le Désert de l'amour ("The Desert of Love", 1925), Thérèse Desqueyroux (1927), Le Nœud de vipères ("Vipers' Tangle", 1932).[2][3]
Deliberations
Nominations
In total, the Swedish Academy's Nobel Committee received 57 nominations for 40 individuals. Fourteen of the nominees were newly nominated such as Paul Vialar, Juan Ramón Jiménez (awarded in 1956), Walter de la Mare, Julien Benda, Salvador de Madariaga, Albert Schweitzer (awarded the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize), Werner Bergengruen, and Van Wyck Brooks. Only one female author was nominate: Spanish author Concha Espina de la Serna.[4]
The authors August Alle, Mariano Azuela, Ioan Alecu Bassarabescu, Margaret Wise Brown, Paul Bujor, Romain Coolus, Annie Sophie Cory, Norman Douglas, Paul Éluard, Jeffery Farnol, Gilbert Frankau, Cicely Hamilton, Aaro Hellaakoski, Masao Kume, Nadezhda Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya (known as Teffi), Harold John Massingham, Charles Maurras, Ferenc Molnár, Maria Montessori, Pedro Prado, Josephine Tey, Lodewijk van Deyssel, Louis Verneuil, Clara Viebig, and Roger Vitrac died in 1952 without having been nominated for the prize. The Belgian writer Charles Plisnier died months before the announcement.
| No. | Nominee | Country | Genre(s) | Nominator(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mark Aldanov (1886–1957) | Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) Шаблон:Flag |
biography, novel, essays, literary criticism | Файл:Nobel prize winner.svg Ivan Bunin (1870–1953) |
| 2 | Louis Artus (1870–1960) | Шаблон:Flag | drama, novel, literary criticism, essays | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 3 | Julien Benda (1867–1956) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, philosophy, essays, literary criticism | Hans Peter Sørensen (1886–1962) |
| 4 | Werner Bergengruen (1892–1964) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, poetry | Hans Neumann (1903–1990) |
| 5 | Jacobus Cornelis Bloem (1887–1966) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays | The Dutch PEN-Club |
| 6 | Van Wyck Brooks (1886–1963) | Шаблон:Flag | literary criticism, biography, history, essays | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 7 | Albert Camus (1913–1960) | Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) |
novel, short story, essays, philosophy, drama | Hjalmar Gullberg (1898–1961) |
| 8 | Hans Carossa (1878–1956) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, autobiography, essays | Hans Heinrich Borcherdt (1887–1964) |
| 9 | Winston Churchill (1874–1965) | Шаблон:Flag | history, essays, memoir | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 10 | Benedetto Croce (1866–1952) | Шаблон:Flag | history, philosophy, law | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 11 | Walter de la Mare (1873–1956) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, poetry, literary criticism, essays | Harry Martinson (1904–1978) |
| 12 | Salvador de Madariaga (1886–1978) | Шаблон:Flag | essays, history, law, novel | Sigurd Erixon (1888–1968) |
| 13 | Concha Espina de la Serna (1869–1955) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 14 | José Maria Ferreira de Castro (1898–1978) | Шаблон:Flag | novel | João de Barros (1881–1960) |
| 15 | Edward Morgan Forster (1879–1970) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, drama, essays, biography, literary criticism | The English PEN-Club |
| 16 | Robert Frost (1874–1963) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, drama | Edwin Harrison Cady (1917–2003) |
| 17 | Manuel Gálvez (1882–1962) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, poetry, drama, essays, history, biography | Sociedad Argentina de Escritores |
| 18 | Jean Giono (1895–1970) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, essays, poetry, drama | Société des gens de lettres |
| 19 | Enrique González Martínez (1871–1952) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry | Academia Mexicana de la Lengua |
| 20 | Graham Greene (1904–1991) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, autobiography, essays | Hjalmar Gullberg (1898–1961) |
| 21 | Taha Hussein (1889–1973) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, poetry, translation | Karl Vilhelm Zetterstéen (1866–1953) |
| 22 | Juan Ramón Jiménez (1881–1958) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, novel | Maurice Bowra (1898–1971) |
| 23 | Nikos Kazantzakis (1883–1957) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, philosophy, essays, drama, memoir, translation | Norwegian Authors' Union |
| 24 | Halldór Laxness (1902–1998) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, drama, poetry | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 25 | André Malraux (1901–1976) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, essays, literary criticism | Jean-Marie Carré (1887–1958) |
| 26 | François Mauriac (1885–1970) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 27 | Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869–1968) | Шаблон:Flag | philology, history | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 28 | Charles Plisnier (1896–1952) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, poetry, essays | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 29 | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975) | Шаблон:Flag | philosophy, essays, law | The Indian PEN-Club |
| 30 | Henriette Roland Holst (1869–1952) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays, biography | The Dutch PEN-Club |
| 31 | Jules Romains (1885–1972) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, drama, screenplay | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 32 | Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays, biography | Axel Boëthius (1889–1969) |
| 33 | Jean Schlumberger (1877–1968) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, essays | International Centre of the PEN Club |
| 34 | Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965) | Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag |
philosophy, theology, essays | Nils Ahnlund (1889–1957) |
| 35 | Zalman Shneour (1887–1959) | Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag |
poetry, essays | Шаблон:Unbulleted list |
| 36 | Tarjei Vesaas (1897–1970) | Шаблон:Flag | poetry, novel | Olav Midttun (1883–1972) |
| 37 | Simon Vestdijk (1898–1971) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, poetry, essays, translation | The Dutch PEN-Club |
| 38 | Paul Vialar (1898–1996) | Шаблон:Flag | novel, short story, essays, drama | Société des gens de lettres |
| 39 | Mika Waltari (1908–1979) | Шаблон:Flag | short story, novel, poetry, drama, essays, screenplay | Aarne Anttila (1892–1952) |
| 40 | John Dover Wilson (1881–1969) | Шаблон:Flag | essays, literary criticism | Charles Jasper Sisson (1885–1966) |
References
External links
- Award Ceremony speech nobelprize.org
Шаблон:Nobel Prize in Literature
- ↑ Nobel Prize in Literature 1952 nobelprize.org
- ↑ François Mauriac – Facts nobelprize.org
- ↑ François Mauriac britannica.com
- ↑ Nomination archive – 1952 nobelprize.org
