Английская Википедия:1952 South Korean presidential election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election
Presidential and vice presidential elections were held in South Korea on 5 August 1952.[1] The result was a victory for Syngman Rhee, who won 74.6% of the vote. Voter turnout was 88.1%.[2] The election was held during the Korean War, which played an important role in consolidating Rhee's support.
Background
President Rhee's factions took a devastating blow in the 1950 legislative election, when they won a little more than a quarter of the seats in the National Assembly, combined. In belief he would have little shot at reelection in the opposition-controlled legislature, President Rhee decided to amend the constitution so that the president would be elected by the people, instead of the legislature. President Rhee had the amendment pass in July 1952, after using police and military to threaten lawmakers.[3]
Results
President
By region
| Region | Syngman Rhee | Cho Bong-am | Yi Si-yeong | Shin Heung-u | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | |||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| Seoul | 205,300 | 82.2 | 25,631 | 10.3 | 14,883 | 6.0 | 3,923 | 1.6 |
| Gyeonggi | 657,174 | 87.7 | 44,967 | 6.0 | 34,704 | 4.6 | 12,891 | 1.7 |
| Gangwon | 366,583 | 92.4 | 10,516 | 2.7 | 13,378 | 3.4 | 6,305 | 1.6 |
| North Chungcheong | 386,665 | 86.7 | 25,875 | 5.8 | 23,006 | 5.2 | 10,409 | 2.3 |
| South Chungcheong | 636,061 | 82.4 | 56,590 | 7.3 | 58,754 | 7.6 | 20,947 | 2.7 |
| North Jeolla | 468,220 | 65.9 | 109,490 | 15.4 | 96,271 | 13.6 | 36,221 | 5.1 |
| South Jeolla | 823,587 | 73.6 | 99,885 | 8.9 | 165,245 | 14.8 | 30,677 | 2.7 |
| North Gyeongsang | 921,988 | 75.0 | 129,791 | 10.6 | 140,271 | 11.4 | 37,100 | 3.0 |
| South Gyeongsang | 693,523 | 55.4 | 288,654 | 23.0 | 211,544 | 16.9 | 58,586 | 4.7 |
| Jeju | 79,668 | 83.8 | 6,105 | 6.4 | 6,659 | 7.0 | 2,637 | 2.8 |
| Total | 5,238,769 | 74.6 | 797,504 | 11.4 | 764,715 | 10.9 | 219,696 | 3.1 |
| Source: National Election Commission[4] | ||||||||
Vice President
By region
| Region | Ham Tae-young | Lee Beom-seok | Chough Pyung-ok | Lee Gap-sung | Yi Yun-yong | Jeon Jin-han | Louise Yim | Pak Sung-wook | Jeong Ki-won | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | |||||||||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
| Seoul | 70,206 | 27.6 | 117,326 | 46.2 | 16,429 | 6.5 | 13,815 | 5.4 | 15,475 | 6.1 | 8,911 | 3.5 | 4,676 | 1.8 | 4,508 | 1.8 | 2,727 | 1.1 |
| Gyeonggi | 347,799 | 45.6 | 252,090 | 33.1 | 27,776 | 3.6 | 35,154 | 4.6 | 42,038 | 5.5 | 21,076 | 2.8 | 13,195 | 1.7 | 10,547 | 1.4 | 12,593 | 1.7 |
| Gangwon | 223,534 | 55.6 | 129,704 | 32.3 | 5,962 | 1.5 | 9,427 | 2.3 | 11,555 | 2.9 | 10,675 | 2.7 | 4,424 | 1.1 | 2,811 | 0.7 | 3,674 | 0.9 |
| North Chungcheong | 216,223 | 47.8 | 130,843 | 28.9 | 18,926 | 4.2 | 23,190 | 5.1 | 24,442 | 5.4 | 13,098 | 2.9 | 9,094 | 2.0 | 7,983 | 1.8 | 8,830 | 2.0 |
| South Chungcheong | 118,291 | 15.1 | 452,209 | 57.6 | 47,482 | 6.1 | 34,172 | 4.4 | 43,895 | 5.6 | 35,057 | 4.5 | 21,047 | 2.7 | 18,354 | 2.3 | 14,287 | 1.8 |
| North Jeolla | 190,246 | 26.3 | 235,637 | 32.5 | 67,731 | 9.4 | 48,554 | 6.7 | 63,729 | 8.8 | 34,750 | 4.8 | 37,024 | 5.1 | 24,985 | 3.5 | 21,500 | 3.0 |
| South Jeolla | 729,541 | 64.2 | 59,318 | 5.2 | 125,525 | 11.0 | 77,231 | 6.8 | 60,658 | 5.3 | 23,221 | 2.0 | 20,470 | 1.8 | 18,031 | 1.6 | 22,739 | 2.0 |
| North Gyeongsang | 716,794 | 57.4 | 97,256 | 7.8 | 100,498 | 8.1 | 115,755 | 9.3 | 73,684 | 5.9 | 50,884 | 4.1 | 28,263 | 2.3 | 32,719 | 2.6 | 31,980 | 2.6 |
| South Gyeongsang | 296,766 | 23.3 | 306,982 | 24.1 | 161,787 | 12.7 | 139,000 | 10.9 | 116,260 | 9.1 | 100,061 | 7.9 | 49,675 | 3.9 | 59,079 | 4.6 | 43,807 | 3.4 |
| Jeju | 34,413 | 36.0 | 34,327 | 35.9 | 3,144 | 3.3 | 4,674 | 4.9 | 6,847 | 7.2 | 4,738 | 5.0 | 2,343 | 2.5 | 2,371 | 2.5 | 2,770 | 2.9 |
| Total | 2,943,813 | 41.3 | 1,815,692 | 25.5 | 575,260 | 8.1 | 500,972 | 7.0 | 458,583 | 6.4 | 302,471 | 4.2 | 190,211 | 2.7 | 181,388 | 2.5 | 164,907 | 2.3 |
References
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Nohlen et al., p464
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
