Английская Википедия:1952 United States Senate elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1952 United States Senate elections was an election for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower to the presidency by a large margin. The 32 Senate seats of Class 1 were contested in regular elections, and three special elections were held to fill vacancies. The Republicans took control of the Senate by managing to make a net gain of two seats. However, Wayne Morse (R-OR) became an independent forcing Republicans to rely on Vice President Richard Nixon's tie-breaking vote, although Republicans maintained a 48–47–1 plurality. Throughout the next Congress, Republicans were able to restore their 49–46–1 majority. This was the third time, as well as second consecutive, in which a sitting Senate leader lost his seat.
This was the last time the Senate changed hands in a presidential election year until 1980 and the last time the Republicans won control of the Senate until 1980. As of 2020, this is the last time both houses simultaneously changed hands in a presidential year.[1]
Results summary
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:48.96%" | 47 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:51.04%" | 49 |
Democratic | Republican |
Colored shading indicates party with largest share of that row.
Source: Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives[2]
Gains, losses and holds
Retirements
One Republican and one Democrat retired instead of seeking re-election. One Republican and one Democrat also retired instead of finishing the unexpired term.
Defeats
Four Republicans and five Democrats sought re-election, and one Republican and one Democrat also sought election to run to finish the unexpired term or in the six-year term but lost in the primary or general election.
Post-election changes
Change in composition
Before the elections
Going into the November elections.
Results of the elections
Beginning of the next Congress
Key |
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Race summaries
Special elections during the 82nd Congress
In these special elections the winners were seated before January 3, 1953; ordered by election date, then state.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Connecticut (Class 3) |
Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1952 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Interim appointee retired to run for the Class 1 seat. New senator elected November 4, 1952. Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Kentucky (Class 2) |
Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1951 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected November 4, 1952. Republican gain. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Michigan (Class 1) |
Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 1951 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected November 4, 1952. Republican gain. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Nebraska (Class 2) |
Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 1951 Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold | Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 4, 1952. Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Races leading to the 83rd Congress
In these general elections, the winner was seated on January 3, 1953; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.
Closest races
Twenty races had a margin of victory under 10%:
State | Party of winner | Margin |
---|---|---|
Michigan | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican (flip) | 1.6% |
Montana | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 2.19% |
New Mexico | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 2.24% |
Arizona | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican (flip) | 2.6%Шаблон:Efn |
Connecticut (special) | data-sort-value=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 2.7% |
Massachusetts | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 2.99% |
Kentucky (special) | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican (flip) | 3.0% |
Wyoming | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican (flip) | 3.2% |
Nevada | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 3.4% |
Pennsylvania | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 3.6% |
Maryland | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican (flip) | 5.0% |
Indiana | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 5.6% |
West Virginia | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 7.2% |
Missouri | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic (flip) | 8.05% |
Connecticut | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican (flip) | 8.12% |
Utah | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 8.52% |
Wisconsin | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 8.67% |
Delaware | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 9.0% |
Ohio | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | 9.2% |
Rhode Island | data-sort-value=-0.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democratic | 9.6% |
Arizona
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
California
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:End
Connecticut
Шаблон:See also There were two elections on the same day due to the July 28, 1952 death of two-term Democrat Brien McMahon.
Republican businessman William Purtell was appointed August 29, 1952 to continue the class 3 term, pending a special election in which he was not a candidate. Purtell was already the Republican nominee in the regular election for the class 1 seat, a race he then won.
Connecticut (special)
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Connecticut (regular)
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Delaware
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Florida
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Infobox election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end
Indiana
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Kentucky (special)
Шаблон:MainШаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
Maine
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Maryland
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
Massachusetts
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link without swing Шаблон:End
Michigan
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:See also There were two elections to the same seat on the same day due to the April 18, 1951 death of five-term Republican Arthur Vandenberg. Democratic journalist Blair Moody was appointed April 23, 1951 to continue the term pending a special election. The primary elections were held August 5, 1952.[3] Moody lost both the special and the regular elections to Republican congressman Charles E. Potter.
Michigan (special)
Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
Michigan (regular)
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
Minnesota
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Mississippi
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Missouri
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
Montana
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
Nebraska
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Infobox election
Nebraska (special)
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Nebraska (regular)
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Nevada
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
New Jersey
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End As of 2020, this was the last time that Republicans have won the Class 1 U.S. Senate seat from New Jersey.
New Mexico
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
New York
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also
In New York, the Liberal State Committee met on August 28, and nominated Dr. George S. Counts, Professor of Education at Teachers College, Columbia University, for the U.S. Senate.[4] The Republican State Committee re-nominated the incumbent U.S. senator Irving M. Ives. The Democratic State Committee met on August 28, and nominated Brooklyn Borough President John Cashmore for the U.S. Senate.[5]
The Republican incumbent Ives was re-elected with the then largest pluralityШаблон:Efn in state history.
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
North Dakota
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Ohio
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Pennsylvania
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:End
Rhode Island
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Tennessee
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:End
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Texas
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:See alsoIncumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Tom Connally did not run for re-election to a fifth term.
Attorney General Price Daniel won the open race to succeed him, defeating U.S. Representative Lindley Beckworth in the Democratic primary on July 26. Daniel was unopposed in the general election, as the Texas Republican Party chose to endorse the Democratic ticket for all but one statewide offices to maximize votes for their presidential nominee Dwight Eisenhower.[6][7] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end
Utah
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Vermont
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Virginia
Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:End
Washington
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
West Virginia
Шаблон:See alsoШаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Wisconsin
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:End
Wyoming
Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box majority no change Шаблон:Election box turnout no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:End
See also
Notes
References
Sources
Шаблон:United States Senate elections Шаблон:1952 United States elections