Английская Википедия:1954 Australian federal election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1954 Australian federal election were held in Australia on 29 May 1954. All 121 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election, but no Senate election took place. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies defeated the opposition Labor Party led by H. V. Evatt, despite losing the two-party preferred vote. Although the ALP won the two-party preferred vote, six Coalition seats were uncontested compared to one ALP seat. The Psephos blog makes clear that if all seats had been contested, the Coalition would have recorded a higher primary vote than the ALP and possibly also a higher two-party preferred vote.[1]

This was the first federal election that future Prime Minister Gough Whitlam contested as a member of parliament, having entered parliament at the 1952 Werriwa by-election.

Though they did not win government, this election was the last time that the Labor party would achieve more than 50% of the primary vote. the only other time this happened was in 1914.

Issues

The election was complicated by the Petrov Affair, in which Vladimir Petrov, an attache to the Soviet embassy in Canberra, defected amidst a storm of publicity, claiming that there were Soviet spy rings within Australia. Given that the 1951 election had been fought over the issue of banning the Communist Party of Australia altogether, it is unsurprising that such a claim would gain credibility.Шаблон:Citation needed

Results

Шаблон:See also

Файл:Australian Federal Election, 1954.svg
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend
House of Reps (IRV) — 1954–55—Turnout 96.09% (CV) — Informal 1.35%
Файл:1954 Australian House.svg
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Labor 2,266,979 50.07 +2.44 59Шаблон:Efn +5
  Liberal–Country coalition 2,153,970 47.57 –2.77 64 –5
Шаблон:Australian party style |   LiberalШаблон:Pad 1,765,799 39.00 –1.62 47 –5
Шаблон:Australian party style |   CountryШаблон:Pad 388,171 8.57 –1.15 17 0
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Communist 56,675 1.25 +0.27 0 0
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Independents 50,027 1.11 +0.06 0 0
  Total 4,527,651     121
Two-party-preferred Шаблон:Nobold
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Liberal–Country coalition Win 49.30 −1.40 64 −5
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Labor 50.70 +1.40 59 +5

Notes

Шаблон:Bar box

Шаблон:Bar box

Шаблон:Bar box

Seats changing hands

Seat Pre-1954 Swing Post-1954
Party Member Margin Margin Member Party
Bass, Tas Шаблон:Australian party style Liberal Bruce Kekwick 3.4 4.4 1.0 Lance Barnard Labor Шаблон:Australian party style
Flinders, Vic Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Keith Ewert 5.1 4.3 1.6 Robert Lindsay Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Griffith, Qld Шаблон:Australian party style Liberal Doug Berry 3.7 4.1 0.4 Wilfred Coutts Labor Шаблон:Australian party style
St George, NSW Шаблон:Australian party style Liberal Bill Graham 1.6 4.3 2.7 Nelson Lemmon Labor Шаблон:Australian party style
Sturt, SA Шаблон:Australian party style Liberal Keith Wilson 2.4 5.4 3.0 Norman Makin Labor Шаблон:Australian party style
Swan, WA Шаблон:Australian party style Liberal Bill Grayden 3.3 4.9 1.6 Harry Webb Labor Шаблон:Australian party style

Aftermath

The 20th session of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia was officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. This was the first time a reigning monarch had opened a session of parliament in Australia. The Queen wore her Coronation Dress to open the 20th session of parliament. The success of the 1954 Royal Tour of Australia (the first by a reigning sovereign), the recovery of the economy from a brief recession in 1951-52 and the Petrov Affair were all credited with assisting in the return of the government.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  • University of WA Шаблон:Webarchive election results in Australia since 1890
  • AEC 2PP vote
  • Prior to 1984 the AEC did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the 1983 election were put through this process prior to their destruction. Therefore, the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences.

Шаблон:Australian elections