Английская Википедия:1955 Israeli legislative election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox legislative election

Файл:Sharett Voting.jpg
Prime minister Moshe Sharett votes

Elections for the third Knesset were held in Israel on 26 July 1955. Voter turnout was 82.8%.[1]

Parliament factions

Шаблон:Main list The table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the 2nd Knesset.

Name Ideology Symbol Leader 1951 result Seats at 1954
dissolution
Votes (%) Seats
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mapai Social democracy
Labor Zionism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew David Ben-Gurion 37.3% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| General Zionists Liberalism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Israel Rokach 16.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mapam Labor Zionism
Socialism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Meir Ya'ari 12.5% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Hapoel HaMizrachi Religious Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Haim-Moshe Shapira 6.8% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Herut Revisionist Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Menachem Begin 6.6% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Maki Communism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Shmuel Mikunis 4.0% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ahdut HaAvoda Labor Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yitzhak-Meir Levin - Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Progressive Party Liberalism
Progressivism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Pinchas Rosen 3.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Democratic List for Israeli Arabs Arab satellite list Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Seif el-Din el-Zoubi 2.0% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agudat Yisrael Religious conservatism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yitzhak-Meir Levin 2.0% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Sephardim and Oriental Communities Sephardic and Mizrahi interests Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Eliyahu Elyashar 1.8% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Poalei Agudat Yisrael Religious conservatism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Binyamin Mintz 1.6% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mizrachi Religious Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew David-Zvi Pinkas 1.5% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Progress and Work Arab satellite list Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Salah-Hassan Hanifes 1.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Yemenite Association Yemenite Jewish interest Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Shimon Garidi 1.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Agriculture and Development Arab satellite list Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Faras Hamdan 1.1% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar

Results

Mapai retained its plurality in the Knesset, although its share of the vote dropped by 5.1 and its share of seats dropped from 47 (at the end of the Second Knesset) to 40. Meanwhile, Herut overtook the General Zionists, Mapam, and Hapoel HaMizrachi to become the second-largest party, with its share of seats nearly doubling (from 8 in the Second Knesset to 15 in the Third).

The Third Knesset is notable for being the only Knesset thus far in which none of the represented parties merged or split (although two parties did change their names) and no MKs switched parties, making it the most stable Knesset in Israel's history.

Шаблон:Election results

Aftermath

Файл:The first meeting of the Israeli 3rd government.jpg
Golda Meir at first session of the Third Knesset (1951)

Шаблон:See also Unlike the second Knesset, the third Knesset was one of the most stable in Israel's history. There were only two governments, and it was the only Knesset to date during which none of the parties split or merged. As with the first and second Knesset, the speaker was Yosef Sprinzak until his death on 28 January 1959. He was replaced by Ahdut HaAvoda's Nahum Nir.

Seventh government

Шаблон:Main The third Knesset started with David Ben-Gurion forming the seventh government of Israel (the previous two Knessets had six governments; two in the first and four in the second) on 3 November 1955. His Mapai party formed a coalition with the National Religious Front (which later changed its name to the National Religious Party), Mapam, the Progressive Party, Ahdut HaAvoda, and the three Israeli Arab parties, the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, Progress and Work, Agriculture and Development. The government had 16 ministers. It collapsed when Ben-Gurion resigned on 31 December 1957 over the leaking of information from ministerial meetings.

Eighth government

Шаблон:Main Ben-Gurion formed the eighth government a week later on 7 January 1958 with the same coalition partners. The number of ministers remained the same. The eighth government collapsed when Ben-Gurion resigned again on 5 July 1959 after Labour Unity and Mapam had voted against the government on the issue of selling arms to West Germany and refused to leave the coalition. Elections for the fourth Knesset were called for 3 November 1959.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Israeli elections

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p124 Шаблон:ISBN