Английская Википедия:1955 Kansas City Athletics season
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox baseball team season The 1955 Kansas City Athletics season was the 55th season for the franchise in MLB's American League, and the first season in Kansas City after playing the previous 54 in Philadelphia. The team won 63 games – only the fifth time in 20 years that they won more than 60 games – and lost 91, finishing sixth in the American League, 33 games behind the AL Champion New York Yankees.
Offseason
In 1954, the Mack family decided to sell the Philadelphia Athletics. Charlie Finley made an offer to purchase the team, but was refused.[1] Clint Murchison also made an offer to purchase the team with plans to relocate to Southern California, but was also refused. On October 12, 1954, the owners approved the sale of the Athletics to Chicago businessman Arnold Johnson, who moved the team from Philadelphia to Kansas City for the 1955 season. Finley would later buy the A's from Johnson's estate in 1960. Murchison's son, Clint Jr., would later become one of the founders of the National Football League's Dallas Cowboys franchise in 1960.
In 1955, the new Kansas City Athletics drew 1,393,054 to Municipal Stadium.
Notable transactions
Spring training
The A's and Philadelphia Phillies had played a Philadelphia City Series since 1903. The Kansas City A's returned to Philadelphia at the end of spring training in 1955, and the teams played two games. The A's beat the Phillies in the second game, 10–2, at Wilmington Park, home of the original Wilmington Blue Rocks.[3] Both games were played at Wilmington Park, Wilmington, Delaware, on April 9 and April 10, 1955, immediately prior to the start of the regular season.
Regular season
Opening game
The first game in Kansas City's Major League history was played at home at Municipal Stadium on Tuesday, April 12, 1955, before 32,147 fans.[4] Facing the Detroit Tigers, the Athletics broke a 2–2 deadlock in the sixth inning with a three-run rally keyed by pinch hitter Don Bollweg's two-run single, and went on to win, 6–2. The A's other batting star was center fielder Bill Wilson, who collected three hits and a base on balls, scoring three runs, in four plate appearances; one of his hits was the first home run in Kansas City MLB annals, a solo blast in the eighth inning. Left-hander Alex Kellner got the victory, while former Cincinnati Reds star Ewell Blackwell pitched three scoreless innings in relief for the save.[4]
Starting lineup
| 7 | Vic Power | 1B |
| 12 | Pete Suder | 2B |
| 4 | Jim Finigan | 3B |
| 30 | Gus Zernial | LF |
| 34 | Bill Renna | RF |
| 32 | Bill Wilson | CF |
| 2 | Joe DeMaestri | SS |
| 11 | Joe Astroth | C |
| 20 | Alex Kellner | P[4] |
Season standings
Шаблон:1955 American League standings
Record vs. opponents
Шаблон:1955 AL Record vs. opponents
Notable transactions
- May 11, 1955: Sonny Dixon and cash were traded by the Athletics to the New York Yankees for Enos Slaughter and Johnny Sain.[5]
- May 31, 1955: Clete Boyer was signed as an amateur free agent (bonus baby) by the Athletics.[6]
- May 1955: Al Sima was traded by the Athletics to the Washington Senators for Gus Keriazakos.[7]
- September 10, 1955: Joe Ginsberg was purchased by the Athletics from the Seattle Rainiers.[8]
- September 12, 1955: Glenn Cox was purchased by the Athletics from the Brooklyn Dodgers.[9]
Roster
Player stats
| = Indicates team leader |
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Joe Astroth | 101 | 274 | 69 | .252 | 5 | 23 |
| 1B | Шаблон:Sortname | 147 | 596 | 190 | .319 | 19 | 76 |
| 2B | Шаблон:Sortname | 150 | 549 | 135 | .255 | 9 | 68 |
| SS | Joe DeMaestri | 123 | 457 | 114 | .249 | 6 | 37 |
| 3B | Шаблон:Sortname | 128 | 483 | 140 | .290 | 15 | 68 |
| LF | Шаблон:Sortname | 120 | 413 | 105 | .254 | 30 | 84 |
| CF | Harry Simpson | 112 | 396 | 119 | .301 | 5 | 52 |
| RF | Enos Slaughter | 108 | 267 | 86 | .322 | 5 | 34 |
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elmer Valo | 112 | 283 | 103 | .364 | 3 | 37 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 98 | 273 | 61 | .223 | 15 | 38 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 100 | 249 | 53 | .213 | 7 | 28 |
| Billy Shantz | 79 | 217 | 56 | .258 | 1 | 12 |
| Pete Suder | 26 | 81 | 17 | .210 | 0 | 1 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 47 | 79 | 19 | .241 | 0 | 6 |
| Jack Littrell | 37 | 70 | 14 | .200 | 0 | 1 |
| Jerry Schypinski | 22 | 69 | 15 | .217 | 0 | 5 |
| Dick Kryhoski | 28 | 47 | 10 | .213 | 0 | 2 |
| Tom Saffell | 9 | 37 | 8 | .216 | 0 | 1 |
| Spook Jacobs | 13 | 23 | 6 | .261 | 0 | 1 |
| Bill Stewart | 11 | 18 | 2 | .111 | 0 | 0 |
| Don Plarski | 8 | 11 | 1 | .091 | 0 | 0 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 5 | 10 | 1 | .100 | 0 | 0 |
| Don Bollweg | 12 | 9 | 1 | .111 | 0 | 2 |
| Jim Robertson | 6 | 8 | 2 | .250 | 0 | 0 |
| Hal Bevan | 3 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games played; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Sortname | 30 | 162.2 | 11 | 8 | 4.20 | 75 |
| Bobby Shantz | 23 | 125.0 | 5 | 10 | 4.54 | 58 |
| Arnie Portocarrero | 24 | 111.1 | 5 | 9 | 4.77 | 34 |
| Vic Raschi | 20 | 101.1 | 4 | 6 | 5.42 | 38 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 2 | 30.86 | 2 |
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Sortname | 35 | 175.1 | 12 | 12 | 5.03 | 79 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 31 | 123.2 | 4 | 7 | 5.31 | 68 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 30 | 98.1 | 5 | 5 | 6.22 | 32 |
| Ray Herbert | 23 | 87.2 | 1 | 8 | 6.26 | 30 |
| Johnny Gray | 8 | 26.2 | 0 | 3 | 6.41 | 11 |
| Mike Kume | 6 | 23.2 | 0 | 2 | 7.99 | 7 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 4 | 15.0 | 0 | 2 | 7.80 | 9 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 5 | 11.2 | 0 | 1 | 12.34 | 8 |
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Sortname | 57 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 3.55 | 46 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 34 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4.11 | 26 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 25 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5.44 | 12 |
| Lou Sleater | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7.71 | 11 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 5 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10.32 | 9 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 4 |
| Bob Trice | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 2 |
| Lee Wheat | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.50 | 0 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6.75 | 2 |
| Bob Spicer | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.75 | 2 |
| Ozzie Van Brabant | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.00 | 1 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.20 | 0 |
| Шаблон:Sortname | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |
Awards and honors
- Jim Finigan, third baseman, starter
- Vic Power, reserve
Farm system
Шаблон:MLB Farm System
LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Lancaster
Welch franchise transferred to Marion and renamed, July 14, 1955
References
External links
- 1955 Kansas City Athletics team page at Baseball Reference
- 1955 Kansas City Athletics team page at www.baseball-almanac.com
Шаблон:1955 MLB season by team Шаблон:Oakland Athletics
- ↑ Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman, pp. 27, G. Michael Green and Roger D. Launius. Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2010, Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Bob Davis page at Baseball Reference
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Retrosheet box score: 1955-04-12
- ↑ Enos Slaughter page at Baseball Reference
- ↑ Clete Boyer page at Baseball Reference
- ↑ Al Sima page at Baseball Reference
- ↑ Joe Ginsberg page at Baseball Reference
- ↑ Glenn Cox page at Baseball Reference
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
