Английская Википедия:1956–57 European Cup

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox international football competition The 1956–57 European Cup was the second season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament. The competition was won for the second time by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2–0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid, on 30 May 1957.

After the great success of the first tournament, six new nations entered representatives: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, England, Luxembourg, Romania and Turkey. The Football League had not allowed Chelsea to enter in 1955, and continued its stance on the European Cup as it being a "distraction". However, against the wishes of the FA, Manchester United entered the competition as English champions, becoming the first English team to play in Europe.[1] An additional place was awarded to third in 1955–56 La Liga Real Madrid as the competition's reigning champions, occupying the free berth left by Saar after its reunification with West Germany. As a result, Spain became the first association to provide two representatives to the premier European competition and it was only for Manchester United, who had won against Athletic Bilbao in the quarter-finals, that first ever meeting between two sides from the same country in the competition didn't happen.

This edition was the first to utilize play-off matches, after two legs were not enough to decide which team advances to the next round on three occasions: Borussia Dortmund won 7–0 against Spora Luxembourg in the preliminary round, while Nice and Real Madrid won 3–1 and 2–1, respectively, against Rangers and Rapid Wien in the first round.

Teams

A total of 22 teams participated in the competition.

AGF Aarhus, Anderlecht, Rapid Wien and Real Madrid returned to the competition, after participating in the inaugural edition.

Galatasaray was the only team, other than the title holder, who didn't enter as a national association champion, as Süper Lig was not founded until 1959.

Шаблон:Fbaicon Rapid Wien Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Anderlecht Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon CDNA Sofia Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Slovan UNV Bratislava Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Fbaicon AGF Aarhus Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Manchester United Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Nice Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Borussia Dortmund Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Fbaicon Budapest Honvéd Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Fiorentina Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Spora Luxembourg Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Rapid JC Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Fbaicon CWKS Warsaw Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Porto Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Dinamo București Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Rangers Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Fbaicon Athletic Bilbao Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Real Madrid Шаблон:SmallTH Шаблон:Fbaicon Norrköping Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Fbaicon Grasshopper Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Fbaicon GalatasarayШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Fbaicon Red Star Belgrade Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:Notelist

Preliminary round

Шаблон:Location map+ The draw for the preliminary round took place in UEFA headquarters in Paris on 29 June 1956.[2] The 21 challengers of Real Madrid were grouped geographically into three pots. The first four teams drawn in each pot would play the preliminary round in September, while the remaining three clubs received byes.

Pot 1
Eastern Europe
Pot 2
North-Western Europe
Pot 3
South-Central Europe
Drawn Шаблон:Fbaicon Slovan UNV Bratislava Шаблон:Fbaicon Nice Шаблон:Fbaicon Porto
Шаблон:Fbaicon CWKS Warsaw Шаблон:Fbaicon AGF Aarhus Шаблон:Fbaicon Athletic Bilbao
Шаблон:Fbaicon Galatasaray Шаблон:Fbaicon Anderlecht Шаблон:Fbaicon Borussia Dortmund
Шаблон:Fbaicon Dinamo București Шаблон:Fbaicon Manchester United Шаблон:Fbaicon Spora Luxembourg
Byes Шаблон:Fbaicon Budapest Honvéd Шаблон:Fbaicon Rangers Шаблон:Fbaicon Fiorentina
Шаблон:Fbaicon Rapid Wien Шаблон:Fbaicon Norrköping Шаблон:Fbaicon Grasshopper
Шаблон:Fbaicon CDNA Sofia Шаблон:Fbaicon Rapid JC Шаблон:Fbaicon Red Star Belgrade

The calendar was decided by the involved teams, with all matches to be played by 1 October. Шаблон:TwoLeg start Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult |}

First leg

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Second leg

Шаблон:Football box Borussia Dortmund 5–5 Spora Luxembourg on aggregate; play-off needed.


Шаблон:Football box Slovan UNV Bratislava won 4–2 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Athletic Bilbao won 5–3 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Manchester United won 12–0 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Nice won 6–2 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Dinamo București won 4–3 on aggregate.

Play-off

Шаблон:Football box Borussia Dortmund won play-off 7–0.

Bracket

Шаблон:16TeamBracket

First round

Шаблон:TwoLeg start Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult |}

First leg

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Second leg

Шаблон:Football box Red Star Belgrade won 6–3 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Real Madrid 5–5 Rapid Wien on aggregate; play-off needed.


Шаблон:Football box Nice 3–3 Rangers on aggregate; play-off needed.


Шаблон:Football box Manchester United won 3–2 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Fiorentina won 2–1 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Grasshopper won 2–1 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Athletic Bilbao won 6–5 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box CDNA Sofia won 10–4 on aggregate.

Play-off

Шаблон:Football box Nice won play-off 3–1.


Шаблон:Football box Real Madrid won play-off 2–0.

Quarter-finals

Шаблон:TwoLeg start Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult |}

First leg

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Second leg

Шаблон:Football box Manchester United won 6–5 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Red Star Belgrade won 4–3 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Fiorentina won 5–3 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Real Madrid won 6–2 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

Шаблон:TwoLeg start Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult |}

First leg

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Second leg

Шаблон:Football box Fiorentina won 1–0 on aggregate.


Шаблон:Football box Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate.

Final

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Top scorers

The top scorers from the 1956–57 European Cup (including preliminary round) were as follows:[3][4]

Rank Name Team Goals
1 Шаблон:Fbaicon Dennis Viollet Шаблон:Fbaicon Manchester United 9
2 Шаблон:Fbaicon Tommy Taylor Шаблон:Fbaicon Manchester United 8
3 Шаблон:Fbaicon Шаблон:Fbaicon Alfredo Di Stéfano Шаблон:Fbaicon Real Madrid 7
4 Шаблон:Fbaicon Alfred Preißler Шаблон:Fbaicon Borussia Dortmund 6
5 Шаблон:Fbaicon José Artetxe Шаблон:Fbaicon Athletic Bilbao 5
Шаблон:Fbaicon Jacques Foix Шаблон:Fbaicon Nice
Шаблон:Fbaicon Bora Kostić Шаблон:Fbaicon Red Star Belgrade
8 Шаблон:Fbaicon Jacky Faivre Шаблон:Fbaicon Nice 4
Шаблон:Fbaicon Ivan Petkov Kolev Шаблон:Fbaicon CDNA Sofia
10 Шаблон:Fbaicon Marc Boreux Шаблон:Fbaicon Spora Luxembourg 3
Шаблон:Fbaicon Ernst Happel Шаблон:Fbaicon Rapid Wien
Шаблон:Fbaicon Joseíto Шаблон:Fbaicon Real Madrid
Шаблон:Fbaicon Alfred Kelbassa Шаблон:Fbaicon Borussia Dortmund
Шаблон:Fbaicon Enrique Mateos Шаблон:Fbaicon Real Madrid
Шаблон:Fbaicon Armando Merodio Шаблон:Fbaicon Athletic Bilbao
Шаблон:Fbaicon Billy Whelan Шаблон:Fbaicon Manchester United

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:UEFA Champions League seasons Шаблон:1956–57 in European football (UEFA) Шаблон:International club football