Английская Википедия:1958 Costa Rican general election

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of Costa Rica

Файл:Papeleta 1958.jpg
Ballot paper

General elections were held in Costa Rica on 2 February 1958.[1] Mario Echandi Jiménez of the National Union Party won the presidential election, whilst the National Liberation Party won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 64.7%.[2]

Echandi was the only deputy for the National Union Party fraction for the 1953-1958 period, and he was in open opposition to the National Liberation Party (PLN) legislative fraction and the executive power presidency of Figueres Ferrer, also of PLN. During the tense invasion of 1955 when former president Rafael Angel Calderon's supporters and their international allies tried to invade Costa Rica's territory and were successfully repelled by Figueres Ferrer’ government, Echandi was accused of been Calderonista and been offered an office as minister from Calderón.[3] Echandi denied it but was put under investigation by the Legislative Assembly.[3] The opposition, encompassed by both Echandi's party National Union and Calderón's Independent Republican left the Assembly in protest.[3] Still Echandi was acquitted and the old loyalties before the war were starting to switch. Echandi as candidate from National Union promised to allow Calderón and family (then exiled in Mexico) to return to Costa Rica and give a general amnesty for all of Calderón's supporters. This gained him the support of the Calderonism, still a powerful political base.[3]

But, whilst PLN's opposition was closing lines, PLN was splitting. After a primary election that was won by Francisco José Orlich (one of PLN's founders and one of the leaders of the 1948 Revolution) his opponent Jorge Rossi left the party and founded a new one called Independent Party.[3] As expected, Rossi's departure and his new party caused a spoiler effect dividing the Social Democratic vote and Echandi won the election with the support of Calderonists.[3]

Echandi did fulfill his promise and allowed Calderón and family to return and passed a general amnesty for all factions.[3]

Results

President

Шаблон:Election results

By province

Province Echandi % Orlich % Rossi %
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.0 39.6 11.5
Шаблон:Flag 43.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.7 6.3
Шаблон:Flag 37.1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.5 22.4
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 45.6 44.9 9.5
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.2 39.2 6.6
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.1 38.9 7.0
Шаблон:Nowrap 44.8 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.7 8.5
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.4 42.8 10.8

By canton

Шаблон:Flag
Canton Echandi Orlich Rossi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % %
San José style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 57.37 32.29 10.35
Escazú 38.04 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.62 14.35
Desamparados 38.06 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.34 12.59
Puriscal 33.57 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 57.46 8.97
Tarrazú 34.92 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.68 14.40
Aserrí 43.09 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.96 9.95
Mora 40.72 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.81 4.47
Goicoechea style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.78 35.65 10.57
Santa Ana 41.76 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.39 7.85
Alajuelita style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 51.82 38.67 9.62
Vázquez de Coronado 39.62 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.06 10.32
Acosta 34.40 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 57.74 7.87
Tibás style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.93 34.55 11.52
Moravia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.71 37.13 16.16
Montes de Oca style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.74 34.30 9.96
Turrubares style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.13 46.26 5.60
Dota 32.67 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.31 17.02
Curridabat 37.83 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.93 17.24
Pérez Zeledón 20.89 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.35 24.75
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.99 39.55 11.46
Шаблон:Flag
Canton Orlich Echandi Rossi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % %
Alajuela 43.04 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.88 7.08
San Ramón style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 62.13 32.81 5.06
Grecia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.46 45.82 3.72
San Mateo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.37 35.35 10.28
Atenas 41.91 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.20 9.88
Naranjo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 57.71 36.35 5.94
Palmares style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.31 46.24 5.45
Poás style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.89 37.63 5.48
Orotina 41.78 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.22 4.00
San Carlos style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.65 35.95 8.40
Alfaro Ruiz style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 58.19 34.24 7.57
Valverde Vega style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 60.90 34.49 4.61
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.75 42.96 6.29
Шаблон:Flag
Canton Orlich Echandi Rossi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % %
Cartago style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 42.15 35.07 22.77
Paraíso 42.05 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.88 17.06
La Unión style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.25 40.97 11.78
Jiménez style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 43.93 39.92 16.15
Turrialba 28.12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 41.82 30.06
Alvarado style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.93 26.22 28.85
Oreamuno style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.12 25.64 25.24
El Guarco style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 58.08 30.58 11.35
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.51 37.11 22.37
Шаблон:Flag
Canton Echandi Orlich Rossi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % %
Heredia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.64 40.91 10.45
Barva style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.72 38.38 12.90
Santo Domingo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.27 42.58 10.15
Santa Bárbara 39.48 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.79 6.73
San Rafael 39.84 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 52.00 8.15
San Isidro 32.74 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 62.14 5.12
Belén 43.91 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.19 5.90
Flores style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.11 41.93 10.96
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 45.58 44.90 9.52
Шаблон:Flag
Canton Orlich Echandi Rossi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % %
Liberia 44.19 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 45.40 10.41
Nicoya style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.68 39.13 11.20
Santa Cruz 37.02 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.78 8.20
Bagaces style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.80 37.53 5.67
Carrillo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.19 44.30 9.50
Cañas 44.49 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 45.68 9.84
Abangares style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.11 46.84 3.04
Tilarán style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.59 40.40 2.91
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.70 44.82 8.48
Шаблон:Flag
Canton Echandi Orlich Rossi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % %
Puntarenas style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.97 40.46 8.58
Esparza style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.66 45.16 4.19
Buenos Aires 27.31 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.21 18.48
Montes de Oro 38.45 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.53 5.02
Osa style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 67.60 29.48 2.92
Aguirre style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.33 37.82 6.85
Golfito style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 64.44 31.59 3.97
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.20 39.22 6.58
Шаблон:Flag
Canton Echandi Orlich Rossi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % %
Limón style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.57 44.13 6.30
Pococí style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 65.23 28.62 6.14
Siquirres style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.52 33.21 11.27
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.07 38.90 7.02

Parliament

Шаблон:Election results

By province

Province PLN PR PUN PI UCR MDO PD PRN
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.2 6 26.7 4 19.6 3 10.1 2 5.2 1 0.8 0 0.4 0 - -
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.3 4 17.1 2 24.2 2 6.0 0 1.6 0 0.4 0 0.4 0 - -
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.2 3 13.9 1 17.3 1 20.1 1 4.8 0 0.7 0 0.5 0 2.5 0
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.0 1 24.7 1 19.1 1 9.5 0 1.5 0 0.9 0 0.4 0 - -
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 39.2 2 26.9 2 24.9 1 6.5 0 1.2 0 0.7 0 0.7 0 - -
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.7 1 25.5 0 26.3 1 5.4 0 1.1 0 0.7 0 0.4 0 - -
Шаблон:Flag style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.4 3 17.8 1 25.0 1 8.8 0 0.9 0 0.5 0 0.6 0 - -
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 41.7 20 22.4 11 21.4 10 9.8 3 3.3 1 0.7 0 0.5 0 0.3 0

By canton

Шаблон:Flag
Canton PLN PR PUN PI UCR MDO PD
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % % % % % %
San José 29.27 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 33.91 20.54 9.20 5.90 0.86 0.31
Escazú style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.11 18.60 16.81 13.49 1.91 0.79 0.29
Desamparados style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 43.35 18.01 17.63 10.34 9.27 0.80 0.59
Puriscal style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 57.62 10.80 20.92 8.85 0.57 0.46 0.77
Tarrazú style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 45.26 10.72 22.87 12.56 7.76 0.53 0.30
Aserrí style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.74 15.78 26.20 7.92 3.91 0.80 0.65
Mora style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.76 19.50 19.84 3.88 2.11 0.63 0.29
Goicoechea style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 33.76 31.43 18.62 9.11 5.46 1.30 0.33
Santa Ana style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 52.29 21.29 17.11 6.89 1.24 0.56 0.62
Alajuelita style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.17 26.54 23.68 7.89 3.29 0.88 0.55
Vázquez de Coronado style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.66 14.62 23.73 8.61 4.11 0.89 0.38
Acosta style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.62 15.88 17.60 7.26 1.32 0.68 0.64
Tibás 32.33 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 35.03 16.42 9.60 5.44 0.75 0.44
Moravia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 35.50 29.48 14.95 12.81 5.54 0.95 0.77
Montes de Oca style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 33.77 27.14 24.50 8.33 5.03 0.85 0.39
Turrubares style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.77 12.76 33.09 4.75 0.89 0.59 0.15
Dota style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.68 12.86 20.16 14.06 5.44 0.80 0.00
Curridabat style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 41.65 21.65 14.43 14.87 5.48 1.48 0.43
Pérez Zeledón style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.55 5.77 12.08 22.79 4.79 0.42 0.60
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.19 26.68 19.64 10.08 5.18 0.82 0.41
Шаблон:Flag
Canton PLN PUN PR PI UCR MDO PD
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % % % % % %
Alajuela style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 41.72 23.87 25.10 6.56 1.85 0.50 0.40
San Ramón style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 63.57 21.06 8.92 5.33 0.48 0.28 0.35
Grecia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 51.09 27.24 17.00 3.34 0.50 0.50 0.32
San Mateo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.31 26.48 6.62 10.76 0.55 0.14 0.14
Atenas style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 41.91 37.06 10.35 8.71 1.17 0.15 0.66
Naranjo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 59.21 19.88 13.76 5.32 0.95 0.45 0.45
Palmares style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.97 25.57 18.46 5.05 0.86 0.62 0.47
Poás style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.55 25.77 10.58 4.94 1.39 0.49 0.28
Orotina style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 42.25 35.12 16.97 3.94 0.86 0.43 0.43
San Carlos style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.84 18.38 16.28 7.99 5.64 0.54 0.34
Alfaro Ruiz style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 57.56 14.27 18.81 7.84 0.85 0.47 0.19
Valverde Vega style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.96 13.04 19.40 6.58 4.35 0.56 1.11
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.33 24.22 17.05 5.97 1.58 0.44 0.41
Шаблон:Flag
Canton PLN PI PUN PR UCR PRN MDO PD
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % % % % % % %
Cartago style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.42 19.36 15.23 12.54 8.69 3.09 0.44 0.24
Paraíso style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 41.54 16.04 21.77 14.97 1.95 2.28 0.62 0.83
La Unión style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 45.61 11.27 15.30 19.84 2.59 3.59 0.85 0.95
Jiménez style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.25 13.38 24.34 10.31 1.10 1.21 0.82 0.60
Turrialba style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 29.16 28.14 18.14 17.99 2.60 2.59 0.94 0.44
Alvarado style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.33 27.65 9.90 11.53 1.53 2.04 0.61 0.41
Oreamuno style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 45.48 20.59 15.91 5.12 9.42 1.68 0.81 1.00
El Guarco style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.27 11.24 18.16 9.25 3.29 1.23 0.41 0.14
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.22 20.06 17.32 13.87 4.83 2.53 0.68 0.49
Шаблон:Flag
Canton PLN PR PUN PI UCR MDO PD
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % % % % % %
Heredia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 39.68 25.90 19.55 11.66 1.66 1.15 0.39
Barva style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 35.99 24.79 22.39 13.12 1.65 1.5 0.55
Santo Domingo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.68 24.49 20.37 8.82 0.87 0.55 0.23
Santa Bárbara style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.13 22.29 16.56 5.34 1.83 0.46 0.38
San Rafael style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 51.44 22.95 15.53 8.20 1.01 0.47 0.39
San Isidro style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 61.94 9.42 21.29 4.26 2.32 0.65 0.13
Belén style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.71 36.01 9.00 4.83 1.55 0.57 0.33
Flores style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 39.85 21.33 26.66 9.73 1.31 0.56 0.56
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.01 24.68 19.08 9.48 1.51 0.87 0.38
Шаблон:Flag
Canton PLN PUN PR PI UCR MDO PD
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % % % % % %
Liberia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.60 27.30 15.84 10.91 0.60 0.30 0.45
Nicoya style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.83 23.02 14.58 10.72 0.66 0.50 0.70
Santa Cruz style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.61 23.25 26.10 9.40 2.47 0.43 0.74
Bagaces style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.23 19.90 16.84 6.63 0.51 0.13 0.77
Carrillo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.74 31.84 9.95 11.68 0.81 0.56 0.41
Cañas style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.91 9.13 40.83 7.15 0.34 0.86 0.78
Abangares style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.27 33.73 11.50 3.18 0.36 0.42 0.54
Tilarán style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.03 29.27 11.42 3.19 0.05 0.54 0.49
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.41 25.02 17.77 8.76 0.94 0.47 0.62
Шаблон:Flag
Canton PLN PR PUN PI UCR MDO PD
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % % % % % %
Puntarenas style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.40 22.73 25.88 8.19 1.62 0.63 0.54
Esparza style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.13 33.55 16.19 4.06 0.58 0.39 1.10
Buenos Aires style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.94 4.61 21.80 19.71 2.31 0.21 0.42
Montes de Oro style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 55.21 9.75 28.47 5.69 0.29 0.19 0.39
Osa 29.24 31.64 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 34.13 2.16 1.15 0.86 0.82
Aguirre style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 39.02 35.06 16.12 7.02 0.74 0.99 1.04
Golfito 32.10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 35.42 26.13 4.13 0.85 0.94 0.43
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 39.21 26.90 24.89 6.48 1.18 0.69 0.66
Шаблон:Flag
Canton PLN PUN PR PI UCR MDO PD
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% % % % % % %
Limón style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.69 19.75 27.06 4.70 0.92 0.72 0.16
Pococí 28.75 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 42.28 22.83 4.18 0.92 0.16 0.87
Siquirres style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 33.50 29.65 23.03 10.05 1.84 1.26 0.67
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40.72 26.28 25.52 5.37 1.05 0.67 0.39

Local governments

Шаблон:Election results

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Costa Rican elections

  1. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p155 Шаблон:ISBN
  2. Nohlen, p156
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 Шаблон:Cite journalШаблон:Dead link