Английская Википедия:1961 Israeli legislative election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox legislative election

Elections for the fifth Knesset were held in Israel on 15 August 1961. Voter turnout was 81.6%.[1]

Parliament factions

Шаблон:Main list The table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the 4th Knesset.

Name Ideology Symbol Leader 1959 result Seats at 1964
dissolution
Votes (%) Seats
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mapai Social democracy
Labor Zionism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew David Ben-Gurion 38.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Herut Revisionist Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Menachem Begin 13.5% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Liberal Party Liberalism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Pinchas Rosen
Peretz Bernstein
- Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| National Religious Party Religious Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Haim-Moshe Shapira 9.9% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Mapam Labor Zionism
Socialism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Meir Ya'ari 7.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| General Zionists Liberalism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yosef Sapir 6.2% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ahdut HaAvoda Labor Zionism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yisrael Galili 6.0% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agudat Yisrael Religious conservatism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Yitzhak-Meir Levin 4.7%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Poalei Agudat Yisrael Religious conservatism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Kalman Kahana Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Progressive Party Liberalism
Progressivism
Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Pinchas Rosen 4.6% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Maki Communism Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Shmuel Mikunis 2.8% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Progress and Development Arab satellite list Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Ahmed A-Dahar 1.3% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Cooperation and Brotherhood Arab satellite list Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Labib Hussein Abu Rokan 1.1% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Agriculture and Development Arab satellite list Шаблон:Script/Hebrew Mahmud Al-Nashaf 1.1% Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Aftermath

Шаблон:See also

During the Knesset term, eight MKs broke away from Mapai to establish Rafi and two MKs left Maki to establish Rakah. Herut and the Liberal Party merged to form Gahal. Seven Liberal Party members unhappy with the decision (largely former Progressive Party members) broke away to form the Independent Liberals.

Tenth government

Шаблон:Main The fifth Knesset started with David Ben-Gurion's Mapai party forming the tenth government on 2 November 1961. His coalition included the National Religious Party, Ahdut HaAvoda, Agudat Israel Workers, Cooperation and Brotherhood and Progress and Development, and had 13 ministers. Kadish Luz of Mapai was appointed Knesset Speaker. The government collapsed when Ben-Gurion resigned on 16 June 1963 citing personal reasons, but in reality was annoyed at a perceived lack of support from his colleagues. He later broke away from Mapai with several colleagues to form Rafi.

Eleventh government

Шаблон:Main Levi Eshkol took over Mapai and formed the eleventh government on 26 June 1963 with the same coalition partners as previously, but one more minister. The government resigned on 10 December 1964 when Ben-Gurion demanded that members of the Supreme Court investigate the Lavon Affair.

Twelfth government

Шаблон:Main Eshkol formed the twelfth government a week later on 22 December 1964 with the same coalition partners and ministers as previously.

The fifth Knesset was notable for the coalescing of the two major right-wing parties (Herut and the Liberal Party) to form an electoral block (Gahal) capable of threatening Mapai's hegemony in Israeli politics. Gahal, which by then had become Likud, finally overtook Mapai (which had merged into the Alignment) in the 1977 elections.

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Israeli elections

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p124 Шаблон:ISBN