Английская Википедия:1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

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The 1963 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.

Systems

Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Two

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small On May 19, a tropical disturbance formed over the Laccadive Islands, before tracking northwest towards the Arabian peninsula. The system achieved cyclone intensity on May 22. On May 24, a United States Weather Bureau reconnaissance aircraft flew into the Шаблон:Convert eye of the storm, encountering winds of 193 km/h (120 mph). A ship Шаблон:Convert west of the system reported winds of Шаблон:Convert. At Salalah, a strong northerly wind set in during the morning of May 25. Later in the day, winds increased to gale force and a sandstorm reduced visibility to Шаблон:Convert. Later in the day of May 26 winds again increased to gale force and another sandstorm reduced visibility to Шаблон:Convert. As winds increased to Шаблон:Convert the sandstorm became more severe, with visibility restricted to Шаблон:Convert. Late on the night of the 26th, winds shifted to northeast and heavy rains fell across the region through the morning hours. Skies remained cloudy with periods of rain into May 28. A total of Шаблон:Convert was recorded at Salalah. An estimated 22,000 people were reported to have died, while a further 500,000 were left homeless.

Super Cyclonic Storm Three

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small One of the strongest cyclones ever recorded in the Northern Indian Ocean. Had the lowest known pressure in the basin until it was surpassed by the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone. Killed 11,520 people in Bangladesh.

Deep Depression Four

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small Produced torrential rains over parts of eastern India, peaking at Шаблон:Convert in Cherrapunji.

Deep Depression Eight

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small Heavy rains from the storm triggered severe flooding that killed at least 200 people.

Deep Depression Nine

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small At least 15 people were killed by flooding triggered by the depression in Orissa.

Depression Ten

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small Some loss of life was reported in East Pakistan.

Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Twelve

Шаблон:Infobox tropical cyclone small Significant damage and flooding took place in India, with some loss of life reported.

See also

• North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
• List of tropical cyclone records
• 1963 Atlantic hurricane season
• 1963 Pacific hurricane season
• 1963 Pacific typhoon season
• Australian region cyclone seasons: 1962–63 1963–64
• South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1962–63 1963–64
• South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1962–63 1963–64

External links

• India Meteorological Department
• Joint Typhoon Warning Center Шаблон:Webarchive