Английская Википедия:1964 United States presidential election in Vermont

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in Vermont sidebar

The 1964 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Vermont voters chose 3 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson and his running mate, Senate Majority Whip Hubert Humphrey, against Republican challenger and Senator Barry Goldwater from Arizona and his running mate and Chair of the Republican National Committee, William E. Miller. It was the first time in Vermont's history that the state voted for the Democratic Party.

Vermont voted overwhelmingly for Lyndon B. Johnson with 66.30% of the vote to Goldwater's 33.69%, a Democratic victory margin of 32.61%.[1] With this decisive win, Johnson became the first Democratic presidential candidate to ever win Vermont, breaking a Republican voting streak of 104 years, beginning in 1856. Johnson's landslide margin of victory in this traditional Republican stronghold even made the state ten percentage points more Democratic than the national average in the 1964 election.[2] Along with winning the state for the first time, Johnson was also the first Democratic presidential candidate to carry Addison, Bennington, Caledonia, Rutland, Orange, Orleans, Windham and Windsor Counties. Had Goldwater won the state, Vermont would have remained for the longest streak for every consecutive Republican until 1992.

Vermont historically was a bastion of progressive Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1964 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. However, in 1964 this streak came to an end when the GOP nominated staunch conservative Barry Goldwater, who was widely seen in the liberal Northeastern United States as a right-wing extremist;[3] he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war.[4] Thus, Goldwater performed especially weakly in liberal northeastern states like Vermont, and for the first time in history, a Democratic presidential candidate swept every Northeastern state in 1964. Not only did Johnson win every Northeastern state, but he won all of them with landslides of over 60% of the vote, including Vermont, which weighed in as the ninth most Democratic state in the nation. Goldwater lost the 1964 election in a nationwide landslide, but the loss in Vermont was especially severe from a historical perspective.

Johnson swept all 14 counties in Vermont, breaking 60% of the vote in 11 of them. In the northwestern part of the state, Johnson broke 70% of the vote in 2 counties: Chittenden County, the most populous county, home to the state's largest city, Burlington, as well as Franklin County. The northwestern three counties of Vermont had long been Democratic enclaves in an otherwise Republican state, and remained the most Democratic region in 1964, even as the rest of the state finally joined them in voting Democratic. Johnson's weakest performance was in Lamoille County, where he carried 53.85% of the vote to Goldwater's 46.15% – a strong performance for the Democrats nonetheless.

Results

1964 United States presidential election in Vermont[1]
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Democratic Lyndon B. Johnson (incumbent) 108,127 66.30% 3
Republican Barry Goldwater 54,942 33.69% 0
No party Write-ins 20 0.01% 0
Totals 163,089 100.00% 3
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered) 70%/78%

Results by county

County Lyndon Baines Johnson
Democratic
Barry Morris Goldwater
Republican
Various candidates
Write-ins
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Addison Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,758 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 57.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,500 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 42.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,258 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 15.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,258
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Bennington Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7,359 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 65.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,895 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 34.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,464 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 30.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 11,254
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Caledonia Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,732 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 63.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,258 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 36.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,474 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 27.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,990
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Chittenden Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 21,817 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 70.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,050 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 29.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,767 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 41.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 30,867
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Essex Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,673 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 69.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 750 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 30.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 923 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 38.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,423
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Franklin Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,823 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 73.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,261 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 26.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,562 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,086
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Grand Isle Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 996 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 66.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 506 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 33.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 490 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 32.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,503
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Lamoille Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,376 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,036 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 340 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,412
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Orange Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,918 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 58.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,723 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,195 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 17.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,642
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Orleans Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,898 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 61.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,009 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,889 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 23.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7,907
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Rutland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 13,241 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 64.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,165 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 35.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Others| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,076 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 29.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20,406
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Washington Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,002 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 67.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,750 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 32.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 11 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,252 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 35.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 17,763
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Windham Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,371 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 66.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,180 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 33.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 4 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,191 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 33.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,555
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Windsor Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,163 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 67.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,859 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 32.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,304 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 34.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 18,023
Totals 108,127 66.30% 54,942 33.69% 20 0.01% 53,185 32.61% 163,089

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[5][1]

Analysis

After 1964, the state would revert to voting GOP again in 1968 and remain in the Republican column for another twenty-year streak through 1988, although the Republicans would never recover the overwhelming margins by which they once dominated Vermont. The results of 1964, with Goldwater dominating the Deep South while losing the Northeast, would foreshadow the future political trajectory of the nation. Like the rest of the Northeast, Vermont would finally flip to the Democrats for good in 1992, ultimately forming what would be known as the Blue Wall. As the GOP became increasingly dominated by Southerners, conservatives, and evangelicals, the 1964 election would foreshadow Vermont's modern-day status as one of the most Democratic and left-wing states in the nation.

Johnson's landslide win in Vermont would remain the strongest Democratic victory in the state until the elections of Barack Obama, who outperformed Johnson in Vermont in both 2008 and 2012. In 2020, Joe Biden outperformed Johnson's margin but not his vote share (though due to that election being significantly closer, Vermont was still the most Democratic state in the union), This marked the end of the longest presidential voting streak of any party in any state.

Vermont was one of the three states that voted with a certain party for the first time in this election, the other two being Alaska and Georgia.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:State Results of the 1964 U.S. presidential election Шаблон:United States elections

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Counting the Votes; Vermont Шаблон:Webarchive
  3. Donaldson, Gary; Liberalism's Last Hurrah: The Presidential Campaign of 1964; p. 190 Шаблон:ISBN
  4. Edwards, Lee and Schlafly, Phyllis; Goldwater: The Man Who Made a Revolution; pp. 286-290 Шаблон:ISBN
  5. Шаблон:Cite web