Английская Википедия:1965 Tour de France

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report The 1965 Tour de France was the 52nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 22 June and 14 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of Шаблон:Convert. In his first year as a professional, Felice Gimondi, a substitute replacement on the Шаблон:Ct team, captured the overall title ahead of Raymond Poulidor, the previous year's second-place finisher.

Gimondi became one of only seven riders, the others being Alberto Contador, Vincenzo Nibali, Chris Froome and five-time Tour winners Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx and Bernard Hinault to have won all three of the major Tours. Besides Gimondi's first tour and win, it was a first for other reasons: the 1965 Tour started in Cologne, Germany (the first time the Tour started in Germany,[1] and only the third time it started outside France), and it was the first time the start ramp was used in time trials.

Jan Janssen, who won the points classification the previous year successfully defended his title; he won another points title in 1967 and the overall title at the 1968 Tour de France.

Julio Jiménez won two stages and his first of three consecutive mountains classification. Jiminez also won the mountains classification at the 1965 Vuelta a España – becoming one of (now) four riders to complete the Tour/Vuelta double by winning both races' mountains competitions in the same year.

Teams

Шаблон:Main list

The 1965 Tour started with 130 cyclists, divided into 13 teams of 10 cyclists.[2] Each team had to include at least six cyclists with the same nationality.[3] The Molteni–Ignis team was a combined team, with 5 cyclists from Шаблон:Ct and 5 from Шаблон:Ct.[2]

The teams entering the race were:[2]

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Pre-race favourites

Jacques Anquetil, who won the previous four Tours de France (1961–1964), did not participate in this tour. Cyclists in that time earned most of their income in criteriums, and Anquetil believed that even if he would win a sixth time, he would not get more money in those races.Шаблон:Sfn

This made Raymond Poulidor, who finished second in the previous Tour, the main favourite.[1]

Other favourites were Italians Vittorio Adorni and Gianni Motta. Adorni had won the Giro d'Italia earlier that year, helped by his team-mate Felice Gimondi who finished third in his first year as a professional. Originally, Gimondi was not planning to start the 1965 Tour, but was asked to do so after several team-mates were ill.Шаблон:Sfn

Route and stages

The 1965 Tour de France started on 22 June, and had one rest day in Barcelona.Шаблон:Sfn The highest point of elevation in the race was Шаблон:Convert at the summit of the Col d'Izoard mountain pass on stage 16.Шаблон:Sfn[4]

Stage characteristics and winners[1]Шаблон:Sfn[5][6]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
1a 22 June Cologne (West Germany) to Liège (Belgium) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
1b Liège (Belgium) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Team time trial Шаблон:Noflag
2 23 June Liège (Belgium) to Roubaix Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 24 June Roubaix to Rouen Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
4 25 June Caen to Saint-Brieuc Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5a 26 June Saint-Brieuc to Châteaulin Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5b Châteaulin Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
6 27 June Quimper to La Baule Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 28 June La Baule to La Rochelle Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
8 29 June La Rochelle to Bordeaux Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
9 30 June Dax to Bagnères-de-Bigorre Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
10 1 July Bagnères-de-Bigorre to Ax-les-Thermes Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
11 2 July Ax-les-Thermes to Barcelona (Spain) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 July Barcelona Rest day
12 4 July Barcelona (Spain) to Perpignan Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
13 5 July Perpignan to Montpellier Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 6 July Montpellier to Mont Ventoux Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
15 7 July Carpentras to Gap Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
16 8 July Gap to Briançon Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
17 9 July Briançon to Aix-les-Bains Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
18 10 July Aix-les-Bains to Le Revard Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountain Time Trial Stage.svg Mountain time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
19 11 July Aix-les-Bains to Lyon Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Stage with mountain(s) Шаблон:Flagathlete
20 12 July Lyon to Auxerre Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
21 13 July Auxerre to Versailles Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Plain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
22 14 July Versailles to Paris Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
Total Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Sfn

Race overview

Файл:Tour de France 1965, Stage 1.jpg
Riders climbing the Côte des Forges during stage one between Rennes and Lisieux

The race started in Germany, and the first stage, ending in Belgium, was won by Belgian Rik Van Looy. On the second stage, run over cobbles, three riders escaped: Bernard Vandekerkhove, Felice Gimondi and Victor Van Schil. Vandekerkhove won the stage, and became the new leader.Шаблон:Sfn

On the third stage, there was again a group away, including Gimondi and André Darrigade. Darrigade was one of the best sprinters of that time, so Gimondi knew he would not win if it would end in a sprint. Gimondi therefore escaped with one kilometer to go. Gimondi was able to stay away, and won the stage; it was the first victory in his professional career.Шаблон:Sfn Gimondi also took the lead in the general classification, represented by the yellow jersey; this made Gimondi a protected rider in his team because his sponsor wanted to keep the publicity associated with the yellow jersey as long as possible.Шаблон:Sfn

The second part of the fifth stage was run as an individual time trial. It was won by Raymond Poulidor, but Gimondi was second, and kept his lead. He had a margin in the general classification of over two minutes on Vandekerkhove, while his team leader Adorni was in third place.Шаблон:Sfn

In the seventh stage, Adorni fell. His team-mates, including Gimondi, waited for him and lost some time; because of this, Vandekerkhove took back the lead.Шаблон:Sfn

The ninth stage was the first Pyrenean stage, and during that stage eleven riders abandoned because of sickness. This included the leader of the general classification Vandekerkhove, and also Adorni. Rumours about doping that went wrong circulated, but nothing was ever proven. Gimondi became the leader of the general classification again, and because his team leader Adorni had left the race, he also became the undisputed leader of this team.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:Tour de l'Avenir 1964 winner Felice Gimondi.jpg
Felice Gimondi, winner of the general classification, pictured after he won the 1964 Tour de l'Avenir – the then semi-professional equivalent of the Tour de France

There were two more days in the Pyrenees, but these gave no big changes in the general classification. After stage eleven, Gimondi was still leading, with Poulidor in second place, more than three minutes behind. Poulidor expected that the inexperienced Gimondi would fail somewhere, and expected fourth-placed Motta to be his biggest rival. Poulidor announced he would attack on Mont Ventoux in stage fourteen.Шаблон:Sfn

During that stage, Poulidor showed his strength, and won. He had a big margin over Motta, but Gimondi had stayed surprisingly close, and kept the lead in the general classification with 34 seconds.Шаблон:Sfn

In the following Alp stages, Poulidor did not attack; he planned to take the lead in the mountain time trial of stage eighteen. But this was won by Gimondi, who thus increased his lead.Шаблон:Sfn

The only realistic chance left for Poulidor to win back time was in the individual time trial that ended the race. Poulidor was a good time trialist, and on a good day he should have been able to win back enough time to win the race. But Gimondi was the fastest man that day, and won the stage, and thereby the Tour de France.Шаблон:Sfn

Classification leadership and minor prizes

There were several classifications in the 1965 Tour de France, two of them awarding jerseys to their leaders.Шаблон:Sfn The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.Шаблон:Sfn

Additionally, there was a points classification. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.Шаблон:Sfn

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, but was not identified with a jersey.Шаблон:Sfn

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification wore yellow caps.Шаблон:Sfn

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave "stars". The cyclist with the most "stars" in all stages lead the "star classification".Шаблон:Sfn Felice Gimondi won this classification.Шаблон:Sfn The jury gave Cees Haast the prize more most unlucky cyclist, because he lost his sixth place in the general classification after a fall, and the prize for most sympathetic cyclist to Gianni Motta, because he was always in a good mood and did not look for apologies after losing to Gimondi.[7] The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Lautaret on stage 17. This prize was won by Francisco Gabica.[8]

Classification leadership by stage[9][10]
Stage Winner General classification
Файл:Jersey yellow.svg 		Points classification
Файл:Jersey green.svg 		Mountains classificationШаблон:Efn Team classification Combativity Bad luck award
Award Classification
1a Rik Van Looy Rik Van Looy Rik Van Looy Frans Brands Шаблон:Ct Frans Brands Frans Brands Peter Post
1b Шаблон:Ct
2 Bernard Van De Kerkhove Bernard Van de Kerckhove Bernard Van de Kerckhove Felice Gimondi Felice Gimondi Edward Sels
3 Felice Gimondi Felice Gimondi Anatole Novak Georges Groussard
4 Edgard Sorgeloos Jozef Timmerman Jozef Timmerman
5a Cees van Espen Шаблон:Ct Frans Brands Michel Nédélec
5b Raymond Poulidor Шаблон:Ct
6 Guido Reybrouck Guido Reybrouck Jo de Roo Frans Brands no award
7 Edward Sels Bernard Van de Kerckhove Edward Sels Désiré Letort
8 Johan de Roo Jo de Roo Roger Pingeon Jo de Roo Guido Reybrouck
9 Julio Jiménez Felice Gimondi Felice Gimondi Julio Jiménez Шаблон:Ct Julio Jiménez André Foucher
10 Guido Reybrouck Jo de Roo Rik Van Looy Ferdinand Bracke
11 José Pérez Francés José Pérez Francés Felice Gimondi Georges Van Coningsloo
12 Jan Janssen Angelino Soler Ambrogio Colombo
13 Adriano Durante Hubert Ferrer Frans Brands Hubert Ferrer
14 Raymond Poulidor Jan Janssen Шаблон:Ct Raymond Poulidor Felice Gimondi André Foucher
15 Giuseppe Fezzardi José Antonio Momeñe Rik Van Looy
16 Joaquim Galera Шаблон:Ct Joaquim Galera Cees Haast
17 Julio Jiménez Frans Brands Cees Haast
18 Felice Gimondi Felice Gimondi no award
19 Rik Van Looy Henry Anglade Johny Schleck
20 Michael Wright André Darrigade Tom Simpson
21 Gerben Karstens Gerben Karstens Armand Desmet
22 Felice Gimondi no award Henri Duez
Final Felice Gimondi Jan Janssen Julio Jiménez Шаблон:Ct Felice Gimondi Cees Haast

Final standings

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[11]
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 116h 42' 06"
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 2' 40"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct–Шаблон:Ct + 9' 18"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 12' 43"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 12' 56"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 13' 15"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct–Шаблон:Ct + 14' 48"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 17' 36"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 17' 52"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 19' 11"

Шаблон:Columns-start

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[12]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 144
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 130
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 124
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 109
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 98
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 94
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 85
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 84
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 84
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct–Шаблон:Ct 84

Шаблон:Column

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[13]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 133
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 74
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 68
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 55
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 48
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 47
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct–Шаблон:Ct 45
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 43
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 30
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 25

Шаблон:Columns-end Шаблон:Columns-start

Team classification

Final team classification[14]
Rank Team Time
1 Шаблон:Ct 349h 29' 19"
2 Шаблон:Ct + 16' 08"
3 Шаблон:Ct–Шаблон:Ct + 16' 35"
4 Шаблон:Ct + 21' 36"
5 Шаблон:Ct + 36' 03"
6 Шаблон:Ct + 38' 17"
7 Шаблон:Ct + 46' 51"
8 Шаблон:Ct + 50' 21"
9 Шаблон:Ct + 54' 51"
10 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 03' 52"
11 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 10' 43"
12 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 17' 08"
13 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 31' 09"

Шаблон:Column

Combativity classification

Final combativity classification (1–3)[15]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 80
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 58
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 56

Шаблон:Columns-end

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

External links

Шаблон:Commons category-inline

Шаблон:Cycling stage recaps Шаблон:Tour de France Шаблон:1965 Super Prestige Pernod

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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