Английская Википедия:1966 Australian federal election

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1966 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 26 November 1966. All 124 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition government, led by Prime Minister Harold Holt, won an increased majority over the opposition Labor Party, led by Arthur Calwell, in a landslide.[1] This was the first and only time that a Federal Government won an eighth consecutive term in office.

Файл:Australian House of Representatives 1966.svg
Government (82)
Coalition
Шаблон:Color box Liberal (61)
Шаблон:Color box Country (21)

Opposition (41)
Шаблон:Color box Labor (41)

Crossbench (1)
Шаблон:Color box Independent (1)  

Issues

Sir Robert Menzies had retired from politics in January; his successor, former Treasurer Harold Holt, was stylish, debonair and popular with the electorate, contrasting sharply with the much rougher figure of Opposition Leader Arthur Calwell, who had already lost two elections.

Calwell also came across poorly on television compared to Holt, looking and sounding older than his 70 years. It did not help that also held to the beliefs that had been central to the previous Labor Government of 1941–1949, many of which were seen as being long outdated in 1966; for example, he still defended the White Australia policy and nationalization, and also strongly supported socialism.

These factors, along with a strong economy and initial enthusiasm for Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War, virtually guaranteed the Coalition another term. The Coalition campaigned with the slogan "Keep Australia secure and prosperous – play it safe".[2]

The election was a landslide win for the Coalition, which won twice as many seats as Labor. The Liberals arrived two seats short of a majority in their own right, the closest that the major non-Labor party had come to governing in its own right since adopting of the Liberal banner. Holt's victory was also larger than any of Menzies' eight victories, and resulted in the largest majority government in Australian history at the time. It was later seen as the electoral high point of both Holt's Prime Ministership and the 23 years of continuous Coalition rule.

Calwell retired to the backbench a month after the crushing election loss, and was succeeded by his deputy, Gough Whitlam.

Results

Шаблон:Mainarticle

House of Reps (IRV) — 1966–69—Turnout 95.13% (CV) — Informal 3.10%
Файл:1966 Australian House.svg
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Liberal–Country coalition 2,853,890 49.98 +3.94 82 +10
Шаблон:Australian party style |   LiberalШаблон:Pad 2,291,964 40.14 +3.05 61 +9
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Country 561,926 9.84 +0.90 21 +1
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Labor 2,282,834 39.98 –5.49 41 –9
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Democratic Labor 417,411 7.31 –0.13 0 0
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Liberal Reform 49,610 0.87 +0.87 0 0
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Communist 23,056 0.40 –0.19 0 0
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Independents 82,948 1.45 +0.98 1 +1
  Total 5,709,749     124 +2
Two-party-preferred Шаблон:Nobold
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Liberal–Country coalition Win 56.90 +4.30 82 +10
Шаблон:Australian party style |   Labor 43.10 −4.30 41 −9

Independents: Sam Benson Шаблон:Bar box

Шаблон:Bar box

Шаблон:Bar box

Seats changing hands

Seat Pre-1966 Swing Post-1966
Party Member Margin Margin Member Party
Adelaide, SA Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Joe Sexton 7.2 10.0 2.8 Andrew Jones Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Barton, NSW Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Len Reynolds 0.7 2.9 2.2 Bill Arthur Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Batman, Vic Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Sam Benson N/A 8.7 7.8 Sam Benson Independent Шаблон:Australian party style
Eden-Monaro, NSW Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Allan Fraser 2.7 3.4 0.7 Dugald Munro Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Grey, SA Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Jack Mortimer 4.8 7.8 3.0 Don Jessop Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Griffith, Qld Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Wilfred Coutts 5.8 6.9 1.1 Don Cameron Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Herbert, Qld Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Ted Harding 3.2 4.3 1.1 Robert Bonnett Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Hughes, NSW Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Les Johnson 2.7 4.7 2.0 Don Dobie Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Kennedy, Qld Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Bill Riordan 13.5 15.0 1.5 Bob Katter Country Шаблон:Australian party style
Kingston, SA Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Pat Galvin 4.5 12.7 8.2 Kay Brownbill Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Lalor, Vic Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Reg Pollard 7.0 7.7 0.7 Mervyn Lee Liberal Шаблон:Australian party style
Northern Territory, NT Шаблон:Australian party style Labor Jock Nelson 100.0 51.7 1.7 Sam Calder Country Шаблон:Australian party style
  • Members listed in italics did not contest their seat at this election.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

  • University of WA Шаблон:Webarchive election results in Australia since 1890
  • AEC 2PP vote
  • Prior to 1984 the AEC did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the 1983 election were put through this process prior to their destruction. Therefore, the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences.

Шаблон:Australian elections