Английская Википедия:1967 Madras State Legislative Assembly election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election

The fourth legislative assembly election of Madras State (later renamed as Tamil Nadu) was held in February 1967. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) led coalition under the leadership of C.N. Annadurai won the election defeating the Indian National Congress (Congress). Anti-Hindi agitations, the rising prices of essential commodities, and a shortage of rice were the dominant issues. K. Kamaraj's resignation as the Chief Minister in 1963, to concentrate on party affairs, along with persistent rumors of corruption had weakened the incumbent Congress Government. This was the second time after Communist Party of India winning Kerala assembly elections in 1957, for a non-Congress party to gain the majority in a state in India, and the last time that Congress held power in Tamil Nadu. It was the first time a party or pre-election alliance formed a non-Congress government with an absolute majority. It marked the beginning of Dravidian dominance in the politics of Tamil Nadu. Annadurai, who became the first non-Congress chief minister of post-independence Tamil Nadu, died in office in 1969 and V.R. Nedunchezhiyan took over as acting chief minister.

Background

The Congress party began to show weakness in the years after the 1962 election.[1] In the summer of 1962, DMK conducted demonstrations against rising prices. These demonstrations turned violent throughout the state leading to the arrest of 6500 DMK volunteers, 14 members of the assembly and four members of the Lok Sabha, including Annadurai.[1]

Kamaraj resigned the Chief Ministership in 1963 to assume the presidency of the All India Congress Committee and was replaced by M. Bakthavatsalam. Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr. (Temple Professor Emeritus in the Humanities, Government and Asian Studies from the University of Texas) wrote in an article published in the journal Pacific Affairs, that M. Bhaktavatsalam did not have the personal charisma or political acumen of Kamaraj. Persistent rumours of corruption tarnished the image of the Government. In October 1964, the food crisis brought the popularity of the Congress Government to an all-time low.[1]

Issues

Шаблон:Main The major issues at play in the election were the official language issue, the rise in essential commodity prices and the shortage of rice. The central Government led by the Indian National Congress had implemented an act replacing English with Hindi as an official language of India while retaining a possible "associate" status to English. The switchover came into effect on 26 January 1965. In protest to the vague wording of the act, fearing a possible elimination of English and imposition of Hindi, DMK had launched an agitation opposing the switchover and that agitation turned violent. The 1967 election was held in the aftermath of this violence.[2]

The acute rice shortage prevailing in the state became an election issue with the DMK promising to supply three padis (approx. 4.5 kg) of rice for 1 Rupee in its election manifesto.[3][4] The DMK capitalised on the rice shortage as well as widespread discontent with the Bhaktavatsalam administration. Slogans like Kamarajar Annachi kadalaiparuppu vilai ennachu (Elder Brother (Annachi is a title historically been used to refer to a person of Kamaraj's caste) Kamaraj, what happened to the price of chana dal?), Bhaktavatsalam annachi arisi vilai ennachu (lit. Brother Bhatavatsalam, what happened to the price of rice?) were used effectively by the DMK to stir public anger against the Congress.[5]

This election was noted for popular actor, DMK candidate and future Chief Minister M.G. Ramachandran (MGR) being shot in the throat by actor M.R. Radha. He survived the shooting, but the incident created a huge popularity wave for MGR. This eventually helped to increase the popularity of not only MGR, but also the DMK in the election, and is attributed as one of the reasons for the victory of the DMK.[6]

Coalitions

There were two major political coalitions running in the elections. The Indian National Congress contested[7] alone, while the Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) under Periyar E. V. Ramasamy supported and campaigned for the incumbent Congress against his protege Annadurai.[8][9][10] The DMK-led front comprised the Swatantra Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Praja Socialist Party, Samyukta Socialist Party, Tamil Nadu Toilers Party, Republican Party of India and the Indian Union Muslim League. The Tamil Arasu Kazhagam and the We Tamils party campaigned using the DMK election symbol.[2] This opposition coalition was forged by C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) with the sole purpose of defeating the Kamaraj led Congress. Rajaji's personal hostility to Kamaraj and his opposition to the Congress party were the main reasons behind Swatantra's alliance with DMK.[11] The Communist Party of India campaigned alone without joining either of the two coalitions.[12][13]

The electoral alliance between DMK, Swatantra Party and Muslim League had emerged in the years before the 1964 civic elections throughout Madras state. During the 1964 election campaign Rajagopalachari had said, "The DMK and Muslim League are my children and I am duty bound to nurse them to strength and stature."[1]

Campaigning

Шаблон:See also Both Congress and DMK used films and actors for campaigning. Gemini Studios produced a political film for the Congress – Vazhga Nam Thayagam starring Shivaji Ganesan and Nagesh. Sivaji and Padmini worked for the Congress party. Despite its efforts, Congress could not counter the DMK's propaganda, which had a long history of using films for political campaigns since its founding.[14]

DMK's long-term association with the Tamil Film industry was put to good use in the campaign. MGR's films were used to attack Congress policies and to popularise DMK's positions. Similar to the tactics employed in the elections of 1957 and 1962, film songs and dialogues from Kaanji Thalaivan (1963), "Deivathai (1964), "Padakotti (1964)", Aayirathil Oruvan", Enga Veettu Pillai (1965), Anbe Vaa (1966), Naan Aanaiyittal (1966), "Mugarasi (1966)", "Petralthan Pillaya (1966)",Vivasayee (1967) and Arasakattalai (1967) were used for political messaging. Lesser known film stars like Ravichandran and Jaishankar used their films for praising DMK and Annadurai. The DMK put up posters of MGR recuperating in a hospital bed with a neck cast (from his gunshot wounds) all over Tamil Nadu to garner public sympathy and support.[5][15][16]

Election

The election was held for a total of 234 constituencies, including 43 Scheduled Caste and 2 Scheduled Tribe reserved constituencies. 778 candidates, including 11 women were in the fray, of whom 231 men and 3 women were elected to the assembly. The election saw a turnout of 76.57 percent of all eligible voters, with 79.19% men and 73.99% women casting their votes. The polling for the assembly election took place along with the polling for the 1967 parliamentary elections. It took place in three phases between 5 and 21 February (5, 18 and 21 February).[17][18]

Results

DMK and its coalition allies won 179 seats (76.5%). The Indian National Congress won 51 seats (21.8%).[19] Four candidates of the Naam Thamizhar Party led by S. P. Adithanar and two candidates of Tamil Arasu Kazhagam led by M. P. Sivagnanam contested[7] under DMK's "Rising Sun" Symbol. The Indian Union Muslim League candidates contested[7] as independents.[20]

[21][22]

Файл:India Madras Legislative Assembly 1967.svg
Alliances Party Popular Vote Vote % Seats contested Seats won Change
United Front[23]


Seats: 179
Seat Change: Шаблон:Increase 121
Popular Vote: 8,051,433
Popular Vote %: 52.59%

Шаблон:Full party name with color 6,230,552 40.69% 174 137 Шаблон:Increase 87
Шаблон:Full party name with color 811,232 5.30% 27 20 Шаблон:Increase 12
Шаблон:Party name with color 623,114 4.07% 22 11 Шаблон:Increase 11
Шаблон:Full party name with color 136,188 0.89% 4 4 Шаблон:Increase 4
Шаблон:Full party name with color 95,494 0.62% 3 3 Шаблон:Increase 3
Шаблон:Full party name with color 84,188 0.55% 3 2 Шаблон:Increase 2
DMK Backed Independents 70,665 0.46% 2 2 Шаблон:Increase 2
Indian National Congress
Seats: 51
Seat Change: Шаблон:Decrease 84
Popular Vote: 6,293,378
Popular Vote %: 41.10% 		Шаблон:Full party name with color 6,293,378 41.10% 232 51 Шаблон:Decrease 84
Others
Seats: 4
Seat Change: Шаблон:Decrease 4 		Шаблон:Full party name with color 591,214 3.86% 246 1 Шаблон:Decrease 4
Шаблон:Full party name with color 275,932 1.80% 32 2 Шаблон:Nochange
Шаблон:Full party name with color 44,714 0.29% 1 1 Шаблон:Nochange
Шаблон:Full party name with color 31,286 0.20% 13 0 Шаблон:Nochange
Шаблон:Full party name with color 22,745 0.15% 24 0 Шаблон:Nochange
Total 11 Political Parties 15,310,702 100% — 234 Шаблон:Increase 28

By constituency

** Muslim League Candidates contesting as independents[24]
* DMK backed Independents[25]
  • Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency
Assembly Constituency Winner Runner Up Margin
#k Name Candidate Party Votes % Candidate Party Votes %
1 Washermanpet M. Vedachalam Шаблон:Party name with color 34,571 50.7 M. Mayandi Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 27,329 40.08 7,242
2 Harbour H. Baig Шаблон:Party name with color 29,360 51.69 K. S. G. Haja Shareef Шаблон:Party name with color 25,510 44.91 3,850
3 Basin Bridge M. R. Kannan Шаблон:Party name with color 40,109 53.81 K. Ramdas Шаблон:Party name with color 30,757 41.26 9,352
4 Park Town H. V. Hande Шаблон:Party name with color 29,144 51.57 T. N. Anandanayaki Шаблон:Party name with color 26,465 46.83 2,679
5 Perambur Sathyavani Muthu Шаблон:Party name with color 40,364 54.19 D. Sulochana Шаблон:Party name with color 33,677 45.21 6,687
6 Purasawalkam V. S. Govindarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 41,272 58.04 Damodaran Шаблон:Party name with color 29,046 40.85 12,226
7 Egmore A. V. P. Asaithambi Шаблон:Party name with color 36,133 54.2 J. Vencatachellum Шаблон:Party name with color 29,187 43.78 6,946
8 Thousand Lights K. A. Mathiazhagan Шаблон:Party name with color 39,518 60.27 M. Sivaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 25,370 38.69 14,148
9 Triplicane V. R. Nedunchezhiyan Шаблон:Party name with color 38,721 59.41 M. S. Sammandappa Шаблон:Party name with color 26,027 39.93 12,694
10 Mylapore Arangannal Шаблон:Party name with color 37,498 57.02 V. R. Radhakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 28,270 42.98 9,228
11 Thiyagaraya Nagar M. P. Sivagnanam Шаблон:Party name with color 37,662 57.36 K. M. Subramaniam Шаблон:Party name with color 27,669 42.14 9,993
12 Saidapet M. Karunanidhi Шаблон:Party name with color 53,401 60.96 S. G. Vinayagamurthi Шаблон:Party name with color 32,919 37.58 20,482
13 Gummidipoondi K. Vezhavendan Шаблон:Party name with color 35,887 52.57 Kamalambujammal Шаблон:Party name with color 31,527 46.19 4,360
14 Ponneri P. Nagalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 37,746 56.61 T. P. Elumalai Шаблон:Party name with color 27,751 41.62 9,995
15 Thiruvottiyur A. P. Arasu Шаблон:Party name with color 51,437 61.23 V. Venkateswaralu Шаблон:Party name with color 32,564 38.77 18,873
16 St Thomas Mount M. G. Ramachandran Шаблон:Party name with color 54,106 66.67 T. L. Raghupathy Шаблон:Party name with color 26,432 32.57 27,674
17 Thiruporur M. Adhi Шаблон:Party name with color 39,047 60.03 N. M. Manivarama Шаблон:Party name with color 22,631 34.79 16,416
18 Chengalpattu C. G. Viswanathan Шаблон:Party name with color 43,428 62.77 T. Naicker Шаблон:Party name with color 19,879 28.73 23,549
19 Maduranthakam Kothandam Шаблон:Party name with color 38,382 59.2 G. Reddy Шаблон:Party name with color 25,200 38.87 13,182
20 Acharapakkam P. S. Ellappan Шаблон:Party name with color 38,223 62.11 P. Saradambal Шаблон:Party name with color 23,322 37.89 14,901
21 Uthiramerur K. M. Rajagopal Шаблон:Party name with color 47,689 64.01 O. S. Reddiar Шаблон:Party name with color 26,814 35.99 20,875
22 Kancheepuram N. Krishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 45,266 56.78 V. C. S. Nayagar Шаблон:Party name with color 33,716 42.3 11,550
23 Kunnathur M. Gopal Шаблон:Party name with color 47,772 68.88 P. Appavoo Шаблон:Party name with color 20,563 29.65 27,209
24 Sriperumbudur D. Rajarathinam Шаблон:Party name with color 41,655 54.13 M. Bhaktavatsalam Шаблон:Party name with color 32,729 42.53 8,926
25 Kadambathur C. V. M. Annamalai Шаблон:Party name with color 43,499 66.68 C. C. Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 21,741 33.32 21,758
26 Thiruvallur S. M. Dorairaj Шаблон:Party name with color 40,687 66.06 V. S. Arunachalam Шаблон:Party name with color 19,030 30.9 21,657
27 Tiruttani K. Vinayakam Шаблон:Party name with color 27,123 40.34 V. K. Kuppuswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 25,337 37.68 1,786
28 Arakkonam S. J. Ramaswamy Mudali Шаблон:Party name with color 38,478 52.78 B. Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 30,870 42.35 7,608
29 Sholingur Aranganathan Шаблон:Party name with color 35,225 51.67 A. M. Ponnuranga Mudaliar Шаблон:Party name with color 28,201 41.37 7,024
30 Ranipet A. G. Sahib Шаблон:Party name with color 30,011 45.14 S. K. Sheriff Шаблон:Party name with color 28,953 43.55 1,058
31 Arcot Arcot N. Veeraswami Шаблон:Party name with color 37,514 60.13 A. G. R. Naicker Шаблон:Party name with color 23,184 37.16 14,330
32 Katpadi G. Natarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 32,952 53.06 P. S. R. Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 25,032 40.3 7,920
33 Gudiyatham V. K. Kothandaraman Шаблон:Party name with color 38,825 61.21 B. R. Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 21,901 34.53 16,924
34 Pernambattu P. Jayaraman Шаблон:Party name with color 28,868 54.75 T. Manavalan Шаблон:Party name with color 19,957 37.85 8,911
35 Natrampalli T. C. T. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 29,215 52.18 R. C. S. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 26,776 47.82 2,439
36 Tirupattur (Vellore) C. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 32,589 49.8 Shunmugam Шаблон:Party name with color 30,512 46.62 2,077
37 Vaniyambadi Rajamannar Шаблон:Party name with color 26,946 50.77 Vadivel Шаблон:Party name with color 25,308 47.69 1,638
38 Ambur M. Panneerselvam Шаблон:Party name with color 31,554 56.35 P. Rajagopal Шаблон:Party name with color 20,947 37.41 10,607
39 Kaniyambadi L. Balaraman Шаблон:Party name with color 29,512 49.62 T. Thiruvengadam Шаблон:Party name with color 28,100 47.24 1,412
40 Vellore M. P. Sarathy Шаблон:Party name with color 39,863 58.96 J. Mudaliar Шаблон:Party name with color 25,449 37.64 14,414
41 Arani A. C. Narasimhan Шаблон:Party name with color 38,038 60.74 T. B. J. Chettiar Шаблон:Party name with color 17,320 27.66 20,718
42 Cheyyar K. Govindan Шаблон:Party name with color 37,068 54.86 K. M. Kangan Шаблон:Party name with color 17,395 25.74 19,673
43 Vandavasi Muthulingam Шаблон:Party name with color 38,626 61.25 A. Adineelam Шаблон:Party name with color 21,300 33.78 17,326
44 Pernamallur V. D. A. Mudaly Шаблон:Party name with color 29,413 46.25 P. Ramachandran Шаблон:Party name with color 20,225 31.8 9,188
45 Polur S. Kuppamal Шаблон:Party name with color 33,292 56.92 S. M. Annamalai Шаблон:Party name with color 20,224 34.58 13,068
46 Chengam P. S. Santhanam Шаблон:Party name with color 29,828 56.84 A. Arumugham Шаблон:Party name with color 18,773 35.77 11,055
47 Thandarambattu K. S. Kandar Шаблон:Party name with color 29,524 50.31 R. Dharmalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 28,185 48.03 1,339
48 Kalasapakkam S. Murugaiyan Шаблон:Party name with color 32,697 51.37 M. Sundarasan Шаблон:Party name with color 20,554 32.3 12,143
49 Tiruvannamalai D. Vijayaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 38,153 49.39 P. U. Shanmugam Шаблон:Party name with color 34,968 45.26 3,185
50 Melmalayanur R. R. Munusamy Шаблон:Party name with color 33,115 50.68 K. G. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 17,295 26.47 15,820
51 Gingee V. Munusami Шаблон:Party name with color 39,517 55.59 G. Rajaram Шаблон:Party name with color 27,905 39.26 11,612
52 Tindivanam K. Ramamoorthy Шаблон:Party name with color 34,106 51.59 A. Thangavelu Шаблон:Party name with color 32,008 48.41 2,098
53 Vanur Balakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 30,023 50.06 Velayudham Шаблон:Party name with color 29,953 49.94 70
54 Kandamangalam M. Raman Шаблон:Party name with color 35,617 55.83 M. S. Saraswathi Шаблон:Party name with color 28,180 44.17 7,437
55 Villupuram M. Shanmugam Шаблон:Party name with color 37,605 53.73 V. P. S. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 31,674 45.26 5,931
56 Nellikuppam C. Govindarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 28,090 47.24 A. Lakshminarayanan Шаблон:Party name with color 23,117 38.88 4,973
57 Cuddalore Ere. Elamvazhuthi Шаблон:Party name with color 35,093 55.09 P. R. Seenivasa Padayachi Шаблон:Party name with color 27,845 43.71 7,248
58 Panruti S. Ramachandaran Шаблон:Party name with color 43,745 60.82 S. V. Vadivelu Padayachi Шаблон:Party name with color 28,179 39.18 15,566
59 Kurinjipadi N. Rajangam Шаблон:Party name with color 25,478 54.5 M. Jayaraman Шаблон:Party name with color 18,226 38.99 7,252
60 Bhuvanagiri A. Govindarasan Шаблон:Party name with color 38,795 56.28 D. Ramachandran Шаблон:Party name with color 28,234 40.96 10,561
61 Kattumannarkoil S. Sivasubramanian Шаблон:Party name with color 30,521 48.34 C. Govindarasu Шаблон:Party name with color 30,387 48.13 134
62 Chidambaram R. Kanagasabai Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 34,911 49.18 P. Ponchockalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 33,356 46.99 1,555
63 Vriddhachalam G. Boovaraghan Шаблон:Party name with color 42,230 54.77 M. Selvaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 33,363 43.27 8,867
64 Mangalore A. Krishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 34,538 56.67 P. Vedamanickam Шаблон:Party name with color 21,669 35.56 12,869
65 Ulundurpet M. Kandaswamy Padayachi Шаблон:Party name with color 26,796 47.23 V. S. Padayachi Шаблон:Party name with color 25,236 44.48 1,560
66 Tirukkoyilur E. M. Subramaniam Шаблон:Party name with color 34,259 51.25 A. S. Kumarasamy Шаблон:Party name with color 32,586 48.75 1,673
67 Mugaiyur A. Govindasamy Шаблон:Party name with color 37,598 56.42 N. K Ganapathy Шаблон:Party name with color 25,555 38.35 12,043
68 Rishivandiyam M. Anandan Шаблон:Party name with color 26,491 49.6 L. Anandan Шаблон:Party name with color 26,173 49 318
69 Sankarapuram S. P. Pachaiyappan Шаблон:Party name with color 28,292 54.75 D. Muthusami Шаблон:Party name with color 22,774 44.07 5,518
70 Kallakurichi D. K. Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 39,175 56.38 V. T. Elayapillai Шаблон:Party name with color 28,642 41.22 10,533
71 Hosur B. Venkataswami Шаблон:Party name with color 21,530 52.69 K. A. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 19,329 47.31 2,201
72 Uddanapalle K. S. Kothandramiah Шаблон:Party name with color 29,391 65.75 D. C. Vijendriah Шаблон:Party name with color 15,313 34.25 14,078
73 Krishnagiri P. M. M. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 24,220 47.31 C. Manniappan Шаблон:Party name with color 24,035 46.95 185
74 Kaveripatnam P. Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 32,953 52.74 P. V. Seeramulu Шаблон:Party name with color 29,532 47.26 3,421
75 Uttangarai T. T. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 31,791 49.06 K. R. Krishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 29,751 45.91 2,040
76 Harur N. Theerthagiri Шаблон:Party name with color 27,565 48.09 N. Arumugam Шаблон:Party name with color 27,017 47.14 548
77 Dharmapuri M. S. Gounter Шаблон:Party name with color 36,258 53.02 D. N. Vadivel Шаблон:Party name with color 29,567 43.23 6,691
78 Palacode K. Murugesan Шаблон:Party name with color 29,186 50.05 M. B. Munusamy Шаблон:Party name with color 26,096 44.75 3,090
79 Pennagaram P. K. C. Muthusamy Шаблон:Party name with color 27,913 49.2 N. Manickam Шаблон:Party name with color 26,570 46.84 1,343
80 Mettur M. Surendran Шаблон:Party name with color 30,635 48.78 K. K. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 24,597 39.17 6,038
81 Taramangalam Govindan Шаблон:Party name with color 33,222 57.8 M. S. Krishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 24,259 42.2 8,963
82 Omalur C. Palani Шаблон:Party name with color 28,121 56.17 C. Govindan Шаблон:Party name with color 17,876 35.71 10,245
83 Salem I K. Jayaraman Шаблон:Party name with color 46,776 57.92 P. Thiagarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 32,710 40.51 14,066
84 Salem I I E. R. Krishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 38,781 58 A. R. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 27,285 40.81 11,496
85 Yercaud V. Chinnasamy Шаблон:Party name with color 25,124 56.25 Ponnudurai Шаблон:Party name with color 19,537 43.75 5,587
86 Panamarathupatti Karipatti T. Ponnumalai Шаблон:Party name with color 34,597 53.7 C. Sepperumal Шаблон:Party name with color 26,870 41.7 7,727
87 Veerapandi Veerapandy S. Arumugam Шаблон:Party name with color 42,681 66.11 N. S. Sundararajan Шаблон:Party name with color 21,876 33.89 20,805
88 Edappadi A. Arumugam Шаблон:Party name with color 36,935 54.7 K. S. S. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 30,593 45.3 6,342
89 Sankari R. Nallamuthu Шаблон:Party name with color 30,112 61.7 A. Rajendran Шаблон:Party name with color 17,174 35.19 12,938
90 Tiruchengodu T. A. Rajavelu Шаблон:Party name with color 42,479 64.73 T. P. Natesan Шаблон:Party name with color 22,131 33.72 20,348
91 Kapilamalai C. V. Velappan Шаблон:Party name with color 41,026 52.25 R. S. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 32,733 41.69 8,293
92 Namakkal M. Muthuswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 39,510 54.37 V. R. K. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 31,651 43.55 7,859
93 Sendamangalam A. S. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 31,308 50.62 S. T. Doraiswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 30,537 49.38 771
94 Rasipuram P. Periasamy Шаблон:Party name with color 38,402 52.53 K. M. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 30,873 42.23 7,529
95 Attur K. N. Sivaperumal Шаблон:Party name with color 40,456 57.22 M. P. Subramanyam Шаблон:Party name with color 30,252 42.78 10,204
96 Talavasal Moo. Marimuthu Шаблон:Party name with color 33,289 55.39 A. Doraisamy Шаблон:Party name with color 24,448 40.68 8,841
97 Gudalur C. Nanjam Шаблон:Party name with color 20,675 49.24 Bomman Шаблон:Party name with color 20,047 47.74 628
98 Udhagamandalam K. Bojan Шаблон:Party name with color 37,525 68.03 T. K. Gowder Шаблон:Party name with color 17,636 31.97 19,889
99 Coonoor B. Gowder Шаблон:Party name with color 31,855 58.74 M. K. N. Gowder Шаблон:Party name with color 22,380 41.26 9,475
100 Mettupalayam T. T. S. Thippiah Шаблон:Party name with color 29,709 45.42 Thooyamani Шаблон:Party name with color 26,736 40.87 2,973
101 Avanashi R. K. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 31,927 54.36 K. M. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 26,808 45.64 5,119
102 Thondamuthur R. Manickavachakam Шаблон:Party name with color 42,261 59.14 V. E. Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 26,842 37.56 15,419
103 Singanallur P. Velusamy Шаблон:Party name with color 38,378 54.93 V. K. L. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 25,115 35.95 13,263
104 Perur N. Marudachalam Шаблон:Party name with color 43,740 61.49 R. Rayappan Шаблон:Party name with color 26,548 37.32 17,192
105 Coimbatore (West) J, Govindarajulu Шаблон:Party name with color 41,059 63.85 S. R. P. P. Chettiar Шаблон:Party name with color 23,251 36.15 17,808
106 Coimbatore (East) M. Bhupathy Шаблон:Party name with color 33,122 50.81 G. R. Damodaran Шаблон:Party name with color 27,477 42.15 5,645
107 Kinathukadavu M. Kannappan Шаблон:Party name with color 40,645 64.63 S. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 20,691 32.9 19,954
108 Pollachi A. P. Shanmugasundara Goundar Шаблон:Party name with color 37,480 58.65 E. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 25,688 40.2 11,792
109 Valparai E. Ramaswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 40,945 66.24 N. Nachimuthu Шаблон:Party name with color 20,868 33.76 20,077
110 Udumalaipettai S. J. Sadiq Pasha Шаблон:Party name with color 39,796 58.17 K. Ramasami Шаблон:Party name with color 25,778 37.68 14,018
111 Dharapuram Palaniammal Шаблон:Party name with color 42,433 65 P. Velusamy Шаблон:Party name with color 21,800 33.39 20,633
112 Vellakoil K. N. S. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 46,009 62.44 D. P. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 26,578 36.07 19,431
113 Kangayam A. S. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 24,800 36.41 Velusami Шаблон:Party name with color 24,654 36.19 146
114 Pongalur P. N. P. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 38,371 61.75 P. S. Rangaswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 22,414 36.07 15,957
115 Palladam K. N. Kumarasamy Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 31,977 46.99 R. Sengaliappan Шаблон:Party name with color 24,421 35.89 7,556
116 Tiruppur S. Duraisamy Шаблон:Party name with color 35,518 50.05 K. N. P. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 21,373 30.12 14,145
117 Modakkurichi K. R. Nallasivam Шаблон:Party name with color 45,303 61.23 C. Kulandiammal Шаблон:Party name with color 25,444 34.39 19,859
118 Perundurai S. Balasubramanian Шаблон:Party name with color 33,164 47.41 N. N. S. Nandradiar Шаблон:Party name with color 30,030 42.93 3,134
119 Erode M. Chinnaswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 45,471 59.14 P. Arjunan Шаблон:Party name with color 25,808 33.57 19,663
120 Bhavani A. M. Raja Шаблон:Party name with color 43,353 65.16 P. K. Mudaliar Шаблон:Party name with color 21,999 33.07 21,354
121 Anthiyur E. M. Natarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 34,877 55.99 Gurumurthi Шаблон:Party name with color 27,409 44.01 7,468
122 Gobichettipalayam K. M. R. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 31,974 52.61 M. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 27,403 45.09 4,571
123 Satyamangalam P. G. Karuthiruman Шаблон:Party name with color 25,484 49.22 S. M. Marappan Шаблон:Party name with color 24,278 46.89 1,206
124 Bhavanisagar Ramarasan Шаблон:Party name with color 26,980 51.76 M. Velusamy Шаблон:Party name with color 22,187 42.57 4,793
125 Oddanchatram N. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 39,817 55.55 A. P. Palaniappan Шаблон:Party name with color 30,953 43.18 8,864
126 Palani Krishnamoorthy Шаблон:Party name with color 47,671 65.8 Balakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 24,780 34.2 22,891
127 Periyakulam M. Metha Шаблон:Party name with color 36,023 54.85 R. S. Subramaniam Шаблон:Party name with color 29,648 45.15 6,375
128 Bodinayakkanur S. Srinivasan Шаблон:Party name with color 34,671 49.83 P. V. Durairaj Шаблон:Party name with color 33,905 48.73 766
129 Cumbum Rajangam Шаблон:Party name with color 41,440 59.66 N. S. K. S. Pandiaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 28,025 40.34 13,415
130 Theni P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan Шаблон:Party name with color 42,111 58.73 M. Malaichami Шаблон:Party name with color 29,597 41.27 12,514
131 Andipatti S. Paramasivam Шаблон:Party name with color 35,351 54.86 A. Thiruvenkidasamy Шаблон:Party name with color 29,091 45.14 6,260
132 Sedapatti V. T. Thevar Шаблон:Party name with color 41,167 63.84 T. A. Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 21,553 33.42 19,614
133 Tirumangalam N. S. V. Chitthan Шаблон:Party name with color 20,319 33.58 M. P. Rajan Шаблон:Party name with color 17,062 28.2 3,257
134 Usilampatti P.K. Mookiah Thevar Шаблон:Party name with color 44,714 72.11 A. M. N. Thevar Шаблон:Party name with color 16,225 26.17 28,489
135 Nilakottai A. Muniyandi Шаблон:Party name with color 37,601 57.71 V. K. L. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 25,115 35.95 12,486
136 Sholavandan P. S. Maniyan Шаблон:Party name with color 45,221 60.19 R. S. Servai Шаблон:Party name with color 28,728 38.24 16,493
137 Thiruparankundram S. Agniraju Шаблон:Party name with color 49,169 63.94 S. Sonaimuthu Шаблон:Party name with color 26,792 34.84 22,377
138 Madurai West N. Sankaraiah Шаблон:Party name with color 46,882 59.42 M. Chelliah Шаблон:Party name with color 23,012 29.17 23,870
139 Madurai Central C. Govindarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 39,566 62.86 V. Sankaran Шаблон:Party name with color 22,787 36.2 16,779
140 Madurai East K. P. Janakiammal Шаблон:Party name with color 32,173 50.32 A. G. Subburaman Шаблон:Party name with color 23,929 37.43 8,244
141 Melur (South) O. P. Raman Шаблон:Party name with color 50,913 63.41 P. Kakkan Шаблон:Party name with color 29,376 36.59 21,537
142 Melur (North) P. Malaichamy Шаблон:Party name with color 38,895 56.15 M. Andi Ambalam Шаблон:Party name with color 30,376 43.85 8,519
143 Vadamadurai P. T. Naicker Шаблон:Party name with color 30,507 49.11 V. S. Lakshmanan Шаблон:Party name with color 28,651 46.13 1,856
144 Dindigul A. Balasubramanayam Шаблон:Party name with color 42,381 58.93 O. C. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 29,537 41.07 12,844
145 Athoor V. S. S. Mani Chettiyar Шаблон:Party name with color 37,879 50.7 R. R. Reddiar Шаблон:Party name with color 36,124 48.36 1,755
146 Vedasandur N. Varadaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 30,063 48.16 S. N. Rao Шаблон:Party name with color 29,372 47.05 691
147 Aravakurichi S. K. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 46,614 67.46 V. P. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 22,482 32.54 24,132
148 Karur T. M. Nallaswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 33,552 44.95 S. Nallaswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 28,677 38.42 4,875
149 Thottiyam Vadivel Шаблон:Party name with color 39,701 53.94 T. Veerappan Шаблон:Party name with color 29,670 40.31 10,031
150 Musiri P. S. Muthuselvan Шаблон:Party name with color 32,615 51.48 K. V. K. Reddiar Шаблон:Party name with color 27,750 43.8 4,865
151 Uppiliapuram T. P. Alagamuthu Шаблон:Party name with color 43,453 56.29 A. V. Mudaliar Шаблон:Party name with color 31,416 40.69 12,037
152 Perambalur J. S. Raju Шаблон:Party name with color 33,657 51.03 M. Ayyakannu Шаблон:Party name with color 28,864 43.76 4,793
153 Varahur R. Narayanan Шаблон:Party name with color 32,846 49.64 M. V. Perumal Шаблон:Party name with color 20,533 31.03 12,313
154 Andimadam K. N. Ramachandran Шаблон:Party name with color 32,253 48.25 N. Manickam Шаблон:Party name with color 26,570 46.84 5,683
155 Jayankondam K. A. A. K. Moorthy Шаблон:Party name with color 34,751 52.57 S. Ramasami Шаблон:Party name with color 28,791 43.56 5,960
156 Ariyalur R. Karuppiam Шаблон:Party name with color 26,440 37.37 G. Sepperumal Шаблон:Party name with color 25,017 35.36 1,423
157 Lalgudi D. Natarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 37,352 50.63 D. R. Udaiyar Шаблон:Party name with color 34,712 47.05 2,640
158 Srirangam S. Ramalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 34,474 50.48 P. Ponchockalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 33,356 46.99 1,118
159 Tiruchirappalli I M. S. Mani Шаблон:Party name with color 34,504 52.07 A. S. G. L. Piliai Шаблон:Party name with color 31,199 47.08 3,305
160 Tiruchirappalli Ii R. Nagasundaram Шаблон:Party name with color 26,048 46.08 M. K. M. A. Salam Шаблон:Party name with color 18,842 33.33 7,206
161 Thiruverumbur V. Swaminathan Шаблон:Party name with color 33,513 50.15 K. Kamakshi Шаблон:Party name with color 28,884 43.22 4,629
162 Kulithalai M. Kandaswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 36,120 49.68 P. E. S. Reddiar Шаблон:Party name with color 32,305 44.43 3,815
163 Krishnarayapuram P. Soundarapandiyan Шаблон:Party name with color 28,444 48.72 T. V. Sannasi Шаблон:Party name with color 25,903 44.37 2,541
164 Kadavur Karuraigiri Muthiah Шаблон:Party name with color 35,102 54.94 Anbil P. Dharmalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 28,788 45.06 6,314
165 Viralimalai S. S. Thethuvandar Шаблон:Party name with color 30,288 49.63 P. P. Gounder Шаблон:Party name with color 26,354 43.19 3,934
166 Thirumayam Ponnambalam Шаблон:Party name with color 44,511 62.79 V. Ramiah Шаблон:Party name with color 24,290 34.26 20,221
167 Alangudi K. V. Subbiah Шаблон:Party name with color 32,984 50.64 T. A. S. Thangavelu Шаблон:Party name with color 32,148 49.36 836
168 Pudukkottai R. V. Thondaiman Шаблон:Party name with color 45,342 62.07 Thiagarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 25,255 34.57 20,087
169 Thiruvaiyaru G. M. Sethurar Шаблон:Party name with color 37,693 51.94 K. B. Palani Шаблон:Party name with color 34,165 47.08 3,528
170 Thanjavur A. Y. S. Parisutha Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 33,228 53.36 S. Natarajan Шаблон:Party name with color 28,717 46.12 4,511
171 Papanasam R. S. Mooppanar Шаблон:Party name with color 41,323 56.57 A. M. Sali Шаблон:Party name with color 31,077 42.54 10,246
172 Valangiman N. Somasundaram Шаблон:Party name with color 34,436 53.1 R. Subramaniam Шаблон:Party name with color 30,418 46.9 4,018
173 Kumbakonam N. Kasiraman Шаблон:Party name with color 37,276 50.63 K. S. Mani Шаблон:Party name with color 36,083 49.01 1,193
174 Aduthurai A. Marimuthu Шаблон:Party name with color 36,537 48.52 M. G. Mani Шаблон:Party name with color 31,965 42.45 4,572
175 Sirkazhi K. B. S. Mani Шаблон:Party name with color 34,316 58.23 R. Thangavelu Шаблон:Party name with color 21,502 36.48 12,814
176 Sembanarkoil S. Ganesan Шаблон:Party name with color 40,453 65.29 S. Ramalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 21,506 34.71 18,947
177 Mayiladuthurai N. Kittappa Шаблон:Party name with color 33,721 51.21 M.R.Krishnappa Шаблон:Party name with color 30,379 46.14 3,342
178 Kuttalam G. B. Mohan Шаблон:Party name with color 31,548 53.99 M. Sivakadaksham Шаблон:Party name with color 24,812 42.47 6,736
179 Kudavasal C. Krishnamoorthi Шаблон:Party name with color 34,880 54.96 M. D. T. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 28,585 45.04 6,295
180 Nannilam P. Jayaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 26,053 46.36 T. P. Ramachandran Шаблон:Party name with color 19,571 34.83 6,482
181 Thiruvarur P.S. Dhanushokody Шаблон:Party name with color 30,510 48.04 Vedaiyan. V Шаблон:Party name with color 27,956 44.02 2,554
182 Nagapattinam K. R. Gnanasambandan Шаблон:Party name with color 36,596 56.4 R. R. V. Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 26,462 40.78 10,134
183 Vedaranyam P. V. Thevar Шаблон:Party name with color 25,942 38.71 M. Meenakshisundaram Шаблон:Party name with color 25,678 38.32 264
184 Thiruthuraipoondi N. Dharumalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 23,728 38.04 K. C. Manali Шаблон:Party name with color 22,226 35.63 1,502
185 Kottur A. K. Subbaih Шаблон:Party name with color 28,156 42.47 C. M. Ambikapathy Шаблон:Party name with color 22,627 34.13 5,529
186 Mannargudi T. S. Swaminatha Odayar Шаблон:Party name with color 32,481 50.1 S. Narayanaswamy Шаблон:Party name with color 31,558 48.67 923
187 Orathanadu L. Ganesan Шаблон:Party name with color 45,232 60.82 M. D. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 29,139 39.18 16,093
188 Gandharvakottai R. R. Durai Шаблон:Party name with color 34,665 52.68 D. G. Kalingarar Шаблон:Party name with color 30,434 46.25 4,231
189 Pattukkottai A. R. Marimuthu Шаблон:Party name with color 35,198 54.6 N. Ramasamy Шаблон:Party name with color 28,056 43.52 7,142
190 Peravurani M. Krishnamurthy Шаблон:Party name with color 35,505 45.4 A. V. Servai Шаблон:Party name with color 26,387 33.74 9,118
191 Aranthangi A. Thurairasan Шаблон:Party name with color 42,943 53.11 K. B. Dervaikarar Шаблон:Party name with color 36,522 45.17 6,421
192 Tiruppattur (Sivaganga) S. Madhavan Шаблон:Party name with color 40,170 58.73 V. S. S. Chettiar Шаблон:Party name with color 26,532 38.79 13,638
193 Karaikudi S. Meiyappan Шаблон:Party name with color 38,310 58.73 C. V. C. V. V. Chettiar Шаблон:Party name with color 21,992 33.71 16,318
194 Tiruvadanai K. Ambalam Шаблон:Party name with color 37,556 52.21 M. Arunachalam Шаблон:Party name with color 33,587 46.69 3,969
195 Ilayangudi V. Malaikannan Шаблон:Party name with color 40,461 57.44 S. Ramachandran Шаблон:Party name with color 29,978 42.56 10,483
196 Ramanathapuram T. Thangappan Шаблон:Party name with color 35,880 56.82 S. R. Sethupathy Шаблон:Party name with color 27,270 43.18 8,610
197 Kadaladi M. Alangaram Шаблон:Party name with color 38,681 61.5 K. Paramalai Шаблон:Party name with color 20,556 32.68 18,125
198 Mudukulathur R. R. Thevar Шаблон:Party name with color 33,790 53.17 S. A. Servai Шаблон:Party name with color 22,500 35.4 11,290
199 Paramakudi T. K. Siraimeetan Шаблон:Party name with color 40,428 56.67 R. Thavasi Шаблон:Party name with color 25,962 36.39 14,466
200 Sivaganga S. Sethuraman Шаблон:Party name with color 41,604 59.22 R. V. Swaminathan Шаблон:Party name with color 28,654 40.78 12,950
201 Manamadurai K. Cheemaichamy Шаблон:Party name with color 30,752 44.42 C. B. Rena Шаблон:Party name with color 30,299 43.77 453
202 Kariapatti A. R. Perumal Шаблон:Party name with color 28,484 45.09 P. M. Baskaran Шаблон:Party name with color 27,366 43.32 1,118
203 Aruppukottai S. S. Bharathi Шаблон:Party name with color 34,153 54.68 T. K. Sundarm Шаблон:Party name with color 25,012 40.04 9,141
204 Virudhunagar P. Seenivasan Шаблон:Party name with color 33,421 49.9 K. Kamaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 32,136 47.98 1,285
205 Sattur S. Ramaswamy Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 45,223 64.11 R. Krishnasamy Naidu Шаблон:Party name with color 25,313 35.89 19,910
206 Sivakasi S. Alagu Thevar Шаблон:Party name with color 38,416 55.73 R. R. Thevar Шаблон:Party name with color 26,918 39.05 11,498
207 Srivilliputhur K. A. A. Gurusamy Шаблон:Party name with color 36,732 53.34 S. P. Dharmaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 27,791 40.36 8,941
208 Rajapalayam A. A. S. Raja Шаблон:Party name with color 38,936 53.29 P. A. A. Raja Шаблон:Party name with color 25,675 35.14 13,261
209 Vilathikulam M. Rathinasabapathy Шаблон:Party name with color 23,905 37.47 M. P. S. Reddiar Шаблон:Party name with color 20,350 31.9 3,555
210 Kovilpatti S. Alagarsamy Шаблон:Party name with color 33,311 55.02 V. O. C. A. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 22,885 37.8 10,426
211 Ottapidaram M. Muthiah Шаблон:Party name with color 25,937 45.45 S. Dhanushkodi Шаблон:Party name with color 20,814 36.47 5,123
212 Sankarankoil P. Durairaj Шаблон:Party name with color 37,173 62.79 P. Urkavalan Шаблон:Party name with color 19,211 32.45 17,962
213 Vasudevanallur A. Velladurai Шаблон:Party name with color 33,865 50.24 M. P. Swamy Шаблон:Party name with color 26,885 39.89 6,980
214 Kadayanallur A. R. Subbiah Mudaliar Шаблон:Party name with color 36,349 49.89 S. M. A. Majid Шаблон:Party name with color 35,903 49.28 446
215 Tenkasi I. A. Chidambaram Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 34,561 49.86 K. M. K. Samsudin Шаблон:Party name with color 33,818 48.79 743
216 Alangulam Aladi Aruna Шаблон:Party name with color 33,509 51.26 A. B. Balagan Шаблон:Party name with color 30,938 47.32 2,571
217 Ambasamudram G. G. S. Dikshidar Шаблон:Party name with color 30,682 46.35 A. Nallasivan Шаблон:Party name with color 28,169 42.55 2,513
218 Cheranmahadevi D. S. Adhimoolam Шаблон:Party name with color 36,206 53.78 S. Chellapandian Шаблон:Party name with color 29,831 44.31 6,375
219 Gangaikondan A. Karuppiah Шаблон:Party name with color 34,797 59.59 M. Chellappa Шаблон:Party name with color 21,576 36.95 13,221
220 Tirunelveli A. L. Subramanian Шаблон:Party name with color 41,589 61.74 M. S. M. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 25,364 37.65 16,225
221 Melapalayam M. M. P. Mohammed Шаблон:Party name with color 36,123 55.04 S. R. Reddiar Шаблон:Party name with color 27,999 42.66 8,124
222 Srivaikuntam S. P. Adithanar Шаблон:Party name with color 41,828 62.57 R. Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 22,767 34.06 19,061
223 Thoothukkudi M. S. Sivasami Шаблон:Party name with color 41,851 60.61 S. P. Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 27,193 39.39 14,658
224 Tiruchendur E. Fernando Шаблон:Party name with color 39,619 56.06 S. Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 28,971 40.99 10,648
225 Sattangulam Martin Шаблон:Party name with color 31,143 52.51 Adithan Шаблон:Party name with color 26,846 45.27 4,297
226 Nanguneri N. Duraipandian Шаблон:Party name with color 33,269 53.34 T. G. Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 29,097 46.66 4,172
227 Radhapuram N. Soundarapandian Шаблон:Party name with color 31,588 50.44 V. Karthesan Шаблон:Party name with color 31,040 49.56 548
228 Kanniyakumari B. M. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 37,998 56.89 S. M. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 28,260 42.31 9,738
229 Nagercoil M. C. Balan Шаблон:Party name with color 36,502 55.05 T. Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 29,810 44.95 6,692
230 Colachel A. Chidambaranatha Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 29,325 48.37 S. Retnaraj Шаблон:Party name with color 27,879 45.99 1,446
231 Padmanabhapuram V. George Шаблон:Party name with color 24,661 46.06 M. M. Ali Шаблон:Party name with color 17,738 33.13 6,923
232 Thiruvattar J. James Шаблон:Party name with color 29,345 54.47 D. Gnanasingamoni Шаблон:Party name with color 21,253 39.45 8,092
233 Vilavancode R. Ponnappan Nadar Шаблон:Party name with color 27,511 56.19 P. M. N. Pillai Шаблон:Party name with color 16,184 33.05 11,327
234 Killiyoor William Шаблон:Party name with color 21,423 42.4 Paniadimai Шаблон:Party name with color 15,767 31.2 5,656

Analysis

The effective grass roots campaigning by the DMK and the political acumen of Annadurai, defeated the Congress and its leader M. Bhaktavatsalam. The popularity of the United Front was so large that they were able to win an absolute majority in ten out of the 14 districts in the state, while Congress could not accomplish that in a single district. This was largely due to the fact that the United Front was able to capitalize on its growing support in large towns and cities, combined with the decline in Congress support in its traditional Schedule Caste constituencies.[23]

Margin of Victory

The following table shows the number of seats won by corresponding parties, by the margin of votes.[23]

Party Less than 500 500-1000 1000-3000 3000-5000 5000-10000 10000-20000 20000+
Шаблон:Party name with color 3 1 10 9 42 56 17
Шаблон:Party name with color — — 5 1 5 8 1
Шаблон:Party name with color 5 5 20 10 5 3 1
Шаблон:Party name with color — — 1 1 4 4 1

Notable losses

The former chief minister and popular leader of the Indian National Congress, K. Kamaraj lost his seat in Virudunagar by 1285 votes to the student leader P. Seenivasan from the DMK. A few days before the election, Kamaraj had an accident and could not campaign. This led to his famous declaration that he would win lying down (Шаблон:Lang-ta).[5] He lost the election along with the incumbent Chief Minister M. Bakthavatsalam, who lost his seat in Sriperumbudur to D. Rajarathinam from the DMK by 8926 votes. Except for G. Bhuvaraghan (the minister for Information and Publicity), all ministers of the outgoing Bakthavatsalam cabinet were defeated in this election.[26][27]

There was a post-result wall-painting in Virudhunagar by DMK which said "படிக்காத காமராஜரை படித்த இளைஞன் சீனிவாசன் தோற்கடித்தார்!" ( The illiterate Kamaraj was defeated by Graduate Youth Sreenivasan!). The Congress replied with "படிக்காத முதல்வர் காமராஜர் அன்று கட்டிய அரசு கல்விக்கூடங்களில் படித்து பட்டம் வாங்கிய இளைஞன் சீனிவாசன், இப்போது அதே காமராஜரை தோற்கடித்தான்" ( The Seenivasan who studied and graduated in Education Institutes built under orders of then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu illiterate Kamaraj, has now defeated the same Kamaraj)

Government formation

The election results were announced on 23 February 1967 and the DMK won an absolute majority on its own. It had increased its vote share to 40.6% from 27.1% in 1962 election. Annadurai resigned as the Member of Parliament from the Rajya sabha. Annadurai was nominated as Chief Minister of Madras State and staked a claim to form a Government on 2 March 1967. He was sworn in by Governor Ujjal Singh on 6 March 1967 in Rajaji Hall.Шаблон:Citation needed He was later elected to the Madras Legislative Council on 22 April 1967.[28][29]

Annadurai's Cabinet

The council of ministers in C. N. Annadurai's cabinet (6 March 1967 – 10 February 1969) were all from the DMK and they are listed in the following table.[30]

Minister Portfolios
C.N. Annadurai Chief Minister, General Administration, Finance, Civil services, Planning, Police, Prohibition, Overseas Indians, Refugees and Evacuees
V. R. Nedunchezhiyan Education, Industries, Official Language, Textiles, Yarn, Handlooms, Mines and Minerals, Electricity, Iron and Steel, Companies and Religious Endowments
M. Karunanidhi Public Works, Highways, Transport, Ports and Minor Irrigation
K. A. Mathialagan Food, Revenue and Commercial Taxes
A. Govindasamy Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Forests and Chinchona
S. J. Sadiq Pasha Public Health
Satyavani Muthu Harijan Welfare and Information
M. Muthuswamy Local Administration, Community Development, Khadi and Village Industries, Bhoodan and Gramdhan, Ex-servicemen
S. Madhavan Law, Co-operation and Housing
N. V. Natarajan Labour

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Tamil Nadu assembly elections

Шаблон:Good article

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 In India the term "Contest" is used to denote participation in an election. The Representation of People Act of 1951, the legislation which governs elections in India uses the term and so does the Election Commission of India.Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  21. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок assembly.tn.gov.in не указан текст
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  27. ↑ Election rewind (in Tamil)Шаблон:Dead link
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:1967_Madras_State_Legislative_Assembly_election&oldid=12574045