Английская Википедия:1970s in Latin music

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Шаблон:Short description

1960s . 1970s in Latin music . 1980s

This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in Latin music in the 1970s, namely in Ibero-America (including Spain and Portugal). This includes recordings, festivals, award ceremonies, births and deaths of Latin music artists, and the advancement and adjournment of the genre from 1970 to 1979.

Overview

By 1975, music market analysts predicted an 8 to 10% growth of Latin music internationally.[1] This growth also expanded into the United States which led to record labels of promoting Latin artists in the country. According to BillboardШаблон:'s Marv Fisher, " international labels are increasingly involved throughout Latin America".[2]

Latin pop

Файл:Julio Iglesias (Spanje), Bestanddeelnr 923-3697.jpg
Spanish singer Julio Iglesias was among the pioneers of the balada craze of the 1970s.

Latin America went through the balada craze with balladeers from both the region and Spain having a huge Latin audience. Artists include José José, Roberto Carlos, Juan Gabriel, and Julio Iglesias. The latter artist would later become the best-selling male Latin artist of all time.[3]

Regional Mexican

Файл:Vicente Fernández - Pepsi Center - 06.11.11.jpg
Vicente Fernández was the most popular ranchera singer during the 1970s.

Mariachi music in 1970s, while still popular in the Regional Mexican music field, was named "the last great decade for mariachi music" according to the Los Angeles Times critic Augustin Gurza.[4] The Mexican farmworkers movement since the 1960s led to the popularity corridos which dealt with their impoverished lives.[5] Most notably, norteño group Los Tigres del Norte emerged having performed songs that deal with social commentary.[6] Another emerging genre in the Regional Mexican field was Tejano.[7] Rigo Tovar modernized the Mexican style of cumbia by combining it with rock including utilizing an electric guitar and a synthesizer.[8]

Tropical/salsa

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Salsa music was the dominant genre in the tropical field in the 1970s. Fania Records was the prime record label for popularizing and defining salsa music with artists such as Celia Cruz, Rubén Blades, Héctor Lavoe, and Willie Colón.[9] The Colombian vallenato remains popular in the country with artists such as Diomedes Diaz.[10] Likewise, the country's cumbia expanded its popularity outside of country into other Latin American nations including Mexico. Like its Mexican counterpart, the Colombia cumbia saw changes in the genre with the use of a bass guitar, organ, and less emphasis on brass instruments.[11]

Brazilian/Portuguese

Шаблон:Multiple image

Jorge Ben's Fôrça BrutaШаблон:'s fusion of Trio Mocotó's groove and Ben's more rockish guitar proved to be a distinctive feature of what critics and musicians later called samba rock.[12] The 1970s also saw the rise of Música popular brasileira, a form of protest songs against the Brazilian military dictatorship. Among the key musicians in the genre was Chico Buarque who was exiled from the country.[13]

1970

Events

Notable singles

Album releases

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Deaths

Births

1971

Events

Notable singles

Album releases

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Deaths

Births

1972

Events

Notable singles

Album releases

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Deaths

Births

1973

Events

Notable singles

Album releases

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Deaths

Births

1974

Events

Notable singles

Album releases

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José Mangual* & Carlos "Patato" Valdez*: Understanding Latin Rhythms Vol. 1

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Deaths

Births

1975

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Notable singles

Album releases

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Deaths

Births

1976

Events

Notable singles

Album releases

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Deaths

Births

1977

Events

Notable singles

Album releases

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Best-selling albums

The following is a list of the top 5 best-selling Latin albums of 1977 in the United States divided into the categories of Latin pop and salsa, according to Billboard.[22]

Category Rank Album Artist
Latin pop 1 America Julio Iglesias
2 Juan Gabriel con Mariachi Vol. II Juan Gabriel
3 A México Julio Iglesias
4 Шаблон:Ill Camilo Sesto
5 El Amor Julio Iglesias
Salsa 1 Recordando El Ayer Celia Cruz, Johnny Pacheco, Justo Betancourt, and Papo Lucca
2 De Ti Depende Héctor Lavoe
3 Metiendo Mano Willie Colón and Rubén Blades
4 The Artist Johnny Pacheco
5 Pasaporte Orquesta Broadway

Deaths

Births

1978

Events

Album releases

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Best-selling albums

The following is a list of the top 5 best-selling Latin albums of 1978 in the United States divided into the categories of Latin pop and salsa, according to Billboard.[23]

Category Rank Album Artist
Latin pop 1 Espectacular Juan Gabriel
2 A Pesar de Todo Vicente Fernández
3 Numbero 8 Los Tigres del Norte
4 A mis 33 años Julio Iglesias
5 Шаблон:Ill Camilo Sesto
Salsa 1 Only They Could Have Made This Album Celia Cruz and Willie Colón
2 Explorando La Sonora Ponceña
3 Spanish Fever Fania All-Stars
4 Comedia Héctor Lavoe
5 Latin From Manhattan Bobby Rodriguez

Deaths

Births

1979

Events

Album releases

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Best-selling albums

The following is a list of the top 5 best-selling Latin albums of 1979 in the United States divided into the categories of Latin pop and salsa, according to Billboard.[24]

Category Rank Album Artist
Latin pop 1 A Pesar de Todo Vicente Fernández
2 Emociones Julio Iglesias
3 Шаблон:Ill Camilo Sesto
4 La de La Monchila Azul Pedrito Fernández
5 Canta a Juan Gabriel Rocío Dúrcal
Salsa 1 Siembra Willie Colón and Rubén Blades
2 Eternos Celia Cruz and Johnny Pacheco
3 Comedia Héctor Lavoe
4 Oscar D'Leon Y Su Salsa Mayor Oscar D'Leon
5 Red Hot Mongo Santamaria

Deaths

Births

References

General
  • Billboard Latin LP's charts - Issues dated December 9, 1972 – May 31, 1980
  • Print editions of the Notitas Musicales magazine for the #1 songs in Mexico.
  • Шаблон:Cite book (#1 songs in Spain)

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Cite magazine

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 16,4 16,5 16,6 16,7 Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 19,2 19,3 Шаблон:Cite magazine
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
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