Английская Википедия:1971 New Jersey Senate election

Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1971 New Jersey State Senate Elections was the mid-term election of Republican William Cahill's term as Governor of New Jersey. Democrats picked up seven Senate seats. Sixteen incumbents did not seek re-election.

Background

Reapportioning

Шаблон:See also Legislative districts were redrawn by a 10-member bi-partisan New Jersey Apportionment Commission to reflect population changes following the 1970 U.S. Census. Senators generally (with some exceptions) ran At-Large countywide.

Until 1965, the New Jersey State Senate was composed of 21 senators with each county electing one senator. After the U.S. Supreme Court decision Reynolds v. Sims required legislative districts to be approximately equal in population (a principle known as "one man, one vote").^[1] In 1965, the New Jersey Senate was increased to 29 members, with larger counties given multiple seats and some smaller counties sharing one or two senators.

The map was changed again in 1967, and again in 1971, as the state adjusted to the one man, one vote ruling.

For the 1971 election, two seats were eliminated in District 11 and District 12 (Essex and Hudson counties, respectively). They were replaced by two new seats in the single-member District 4C and District 5 (Burlington and Monmouth counties, respectively). District 6 (now comprising Mercer and Hunterdon County) also switched from electing its senators at-large to electing them from two single-member districts because it became composed of more than one county.

The new districts were divided as follows:

District	Counties	#
1	Cape May and Cumberland	1
2	Atlantic	1
3A	Salem and Gloucester (part)	1
3B	Gloucester (part) and Camden (part)	1
3C	Camden (part)	1
4A	Ocean (part)	1
4B	Burlington (part) and Ocean (part)	1
4C	Burlington (part)	1
5	Monmouth	3
6A	Hunterdon and Mercer (part)	1
6B	Mercer (part)	1
7	Middlesex	3
8	Somerset	1
9	Union	3
10	Morris	2
11	Essex	5
12	Hudson	3
13	Bergen	5
14	Passaic	3
15	Warren and Sussex	1

Incumbents not running for re-election

Democratic

Richard J. Coffee (District 6)
Sido L. Ridolfi (District 6)

Republican

Robert E. Kay (District 1)
John L. White (District 3A)
Hugh A. Kelly (District 3B)
William Hiering (District 4A)
Harry L. Sears (District 10)
Geraldo Del Tufo (District 11)
David W. Dowd (District 11)
Alexander Matturri (District 11)
Frank Joseph Guarini (District 12)
Fairleigh Dickinson, Jr. (District 13)
Frank Sciro (District 14)
Ira Schoem (District 14)
Edward Sisco (District 14)

Summary of results by State Senate District

District	Incumbent	Party		Elected Senator	Party
District 1	Robert E. Kay	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	James Cafiero	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 2	Frank S. Farley	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Joseph McGahn	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
District 3A	John L. White	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	James M. Turner	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 3B	Hugh A. Kelly	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Joseph Maressa	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
District 3C	John L. Miller	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	John L. Miller	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 3D	Frank C. Italiano	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Frank C. Italiano	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 4A	William Hiering	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	John F. Brown	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 4B	VacantШаблон:Efn			Barry T. Parker	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 4C	New seat			Edward J. Hughes	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
District 5	Richard Stout	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Richard Stout	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
	Alfred Beadleston	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Alfred Beadleston	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
	New seat			Joseph Azzolina	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 6Шаблон:Efn	Richard J. Coffee	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem	William Schluter	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 6Шаблон:Efn	Sido L. Ridolfi	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem	Joseph P. Merlino	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
District 7	John A. Lynch Sr.	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem	John A. Lynch Sr.	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
	J. Edward Crabiel	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem	J. Edward Crabiel	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
	Norman Tanzman	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem	Norman Tanzman	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
District 8	Raymond Bateman	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Raymond Bateman	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 9	Frank X. McDermott	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Frank X. McDermott	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
	Matt Rinaldo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Matt Rinaldo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
	VacantШаблон:Efn			Jerome Epstein	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 10	Joseph Maraziti	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep	Joseph Maraziti	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 10	Harry L. Sears	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Peter W. Thomas	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
District 11	James Wallwork	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	James Wallwork	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
	David W. Dowd	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Frank J. Dodd	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
	Michael Giuliano	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Michael Giuliano	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep
	Milton Waldor	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Ralph DeRose	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
	Geraldo Del Tufo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Wynona Lipman	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
	Alexander Matturri	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep	Seat eliminated
District 12	Frederick Hauser	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem	James P. Dugan	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
	William F. Kelly Jr.	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem	William F. Kelly Jr.	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
	William Musto	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem	William Musto	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem
	Frank J. Guarini	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Dem	Seat eliminated
District 13	Willard Knowlton	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Harold Hollenbeck	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep
	Joseph Woodcock	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Joseph Woodcock	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep
	Fairleigh Dickinson Jr.	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Frederick Wendel	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep
	Alfred Schiaffo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Alfred Schiaffo	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep
	Garrett Hagedorn	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Garrett Hagedorn	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep
District 14	Edward Sisco	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep	Joseph Hirkala	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem
	Ira Schoem	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep	William J. Bate	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem
	Frank Sciro	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Joseph Lazzara	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Dem
District 15	Wayne Dumont Jr.	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Rep	Wayne Dumont Jr.	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Rep

Шаблон:Notelist

Gains and losses

Two incumbent Republican senators were defeated for re-election:^[2]

Second District: Frank S. Farley (R-Atlantic), lost to Democrat Joseph McGahn, the Mayor of Absecon.
Eleventh District: Milton Waldor (R-Essex), lost to Democrat Ralph DeRose, a member of the Reapportionment Commission.

One incumbent Republican Senator who was denied party support for another term ran in the General Election as Independent candidates and was defeated; Republicans held this seat:^[3]

Thirteenth District: Willard Knowlton (R-Bergen), succeeded by Republican Harold C. Hollenbeck, an Assemblyman from Bergen County.

No incumbent Democratic senators were defeated for re-election.

Open Seats

Thirteen incumbent Republican senators did not seek re-election in 1971, and Democrats won six of those seats:^[4]

First District: Robert E. Kay (R-Cape May), succeeded by Republican James Cafiero, an Assemblyman from Cape May County.
Third District, 3A: John L. White (R-Gloucester), succeeded by Republican James Turner, a former Gloucester County Freeholder.
Third District, 3B: Hugh A. Kelly (R-Camden), succeeded by Democrat Joseph Maressa, an attorney from Gloucester County.
Fourth District 4A: William Hiering (R-Ocean), succeeded by Republican John F. Brown, an Assemblyman from Ocean County.
Tenth District: Majority Leader Harry L. Sears (R-Morris, succeeded by Republican Peter W. Thomas, the Morris County Republican Chairman.
Eleventh District: Geraldo Del Tufo (R-Essex), succeeded by Democrat Wynona Lipman, an Essex County Freeholder. (Del Tufo instead ran successfully for the Essex County Board of Freeholders. Lipman became the first Black woman to serve in the State Senate.)
Eleventh District: David W. Dowd (R-Essex), succeeded by Democrat Frank J. Dodd, an Assemblyman from Essex County.
Eleventh District: Alexander Matturri (R-Essex). The Matturi seat was eliminated in redistricting and the Fifth District in Monmouth County gained a seat. Matturi was effectively succeeded by Republican Joseph Azzolina, an Assemblyman from Monmouth County.
Twelfth District: Frank Joseph Guarini (D-Hudson). The Guarini seat was eliminated in redistricting and the Fourth District, 4C in Burlington County gained a seat. Guarini was effectively succeeded by Democrat Edward J. Hughes, an industrialist and engineer from Burlington County.
Thirteenth District: Fairleigh Dickinson, Jr. (R-Bergen), succeeded by Republican Frederick Wendel, the Mayor of Oradell.
Fourteenth District: Frank Sciro (R-Passaic), succeeded by Democrat Joseph Lazzara, a Passaic County Freeholder.
Fourteenth District: Ira Schoem (R-Passaic), succeeded by Democrat William J. Bate, a Passaic County Freeholder.
Fourteenth District: Edward Sisco (R-Passaic), succeeded by Democrat Joseph Hirkala, an Assemblyman and the Passaic City Clerk.

One incumbent Republican Senator was elected to Congress in 1970 and resigned his State Senate seat in January 1971 to take his seats in the U.S. House of Representatives:^[5]

Fourth District, 4B: Edwin B. Forsythe (R-Burlington), succeeded by Republican Assembly Speaker Barry T. Parker.

One incumbent Republican Senator resigned in 1970 to become a Judge. His seat was won in a November 1971 Special Election by a Democrat, but Republicans held the seat in the November 1971 General Election for a full term:

Ninth District: Nicholas LaCorte (R-Union), succeeded by Jerry Fitzgerald English (D-Union) from November 1971 to January 1972, and then by Jerome Epstein (R-Union).

One incumbent Democratic Senator was defeated for renomination in the June primary and Democrats held that seat:

Twelfth District: Frederick Hauser (D-Hudson), defeated by James P. Dugan, an Assemblyman from Hudson County.^[6]

Two incumbent Democratic senators did not seek re-election in 1971. Democrats won one seat and Republicans won one seat:^[7]

Sixth District, 6A: Richard J. Coffee (D-Mercer), succeeded by Republican William Schluter, an Assemblyman from Mercer County. (Coffee was elected At-Large in 1967; Schluter won the 6A seat, which now included all of Hunterdon and part of Mercer.)
Sixth District, 6B: Sido L. Ridolfi (D-Mercer), succeeded by Democrat Joseph P. Merlino, the Trenton City Attorney. (Ridolfiwas elected At-Large in 1967; Merlino won the 6B seat in 1971.)

Incumbents who were reelected

Five incumbent Democratic senators were re-elected in 1971:^[8]

Seventh District: John A. Lynch, Sr. (D-Middlesex)
Seventh District: J. Edward Crabiel (D-Middlesex)
Seventh District: Norman Tanzman (D-Middlesex)
Twelfth District: William F. Kelly, Jr. (D-Hudson)
Twelfth District: William Musto (D-Hudson)

Fourteen incumbent Republican senators were re-elected in 1971:^[9]

Third District, 3C: John L. Miller (R-Camden)
Third District, 3D: Frank C. Italiano (R-Camden)
Fifth District: Richard Stout (R-Monmouth)
Fifth District: Alfred Beadleston, (R-Monmouth)
Eighth District: Raymond Bateman (R-Somerset)
Ninth District: Frank X. McDermott (R-Union)
Ninth District: Matthew John Rinaldo (R-Union)
Tenth District: Joseph Maraziti (R-Morris)
Eleventh District: Michael Giuliano (R-Essex)
Eleventh District: James Wallwork (R-Essex)
Thirteenth District: Garrett Hagedorn (R-Bergen)
Thirteenth District: Joseph Woodcock (R-Bergen)
Thirteenth District: Alfred Schiaffo (R-Bergen)
Fifteenth District: Wayne Dumont, Jr. (R-Warren)

Leadership

Republicans chose Raymond Bateman as the Senate President and Alfred Beadleston as Majority Leader; Republicans named J. Edward Crabiel as Minority Leader.^[10]

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:1971 United States elections

[1] Шаблон:Cite news

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite book

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[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

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