Английская Википедия:1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia
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The 1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia was a controversial six-week rugby union tour by the Springboks to Australia. Anti-apartheid protests came to being all around the country.[1] The tour is perhaps most infamous for a state of emergency being declared in Queensland.
In total, around 700 people were arrested whilst the Springboks were on tour.
Overview
The first games were then played in Adelaide and Perth, which were disrupted mainly by youth-led protesters. The third match was set to take place in Melbourne. A 5,000 strong crowd, made up mostly of university students, gathered in the streets of Melbourne to march on Olympic Park in protest.[2] Police had set up a wall of units around the stadium, around 650 policemen many armed with batons and some on horseback.[2]
In Sydney, several people, including the Secretary of the New South Wales Builders Labourers Federation, attempted to saw down the goal posts at the Sydney Cricket Ground prior to the match.[3] In addition, a gigantic anti-apartheid effigy was hung from the Sydney Harbour Bridge but subsequently cut down.[3]
Queensland premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen declared a month-long state of emergency.[4][5] Protests at the Tower Mill Motel where the South African team were staying were responded to by police.[6] The game was instead played at the Exhibition Ground, being moved from its original venue at Ballymore, as it was deemed easier to erect barricades at the Exhibition Ground.[7] A two-metre chain wire fence was erected to separate players and spectators, backed up by police in full riot gear standing ten meters apart and facing the spectators. [8]
According to Meredith Burgmann and Peter McGregor, both leading firebrands, the rugby tour was a crucial target but to stop the summer's cricketing visit was the ultimate goal.[9][10] They were successful in this regard as the cricket tour was called off due to security reasons.
Fixtures
Scores and results list South Africa's points tally first.[11]
Opposing Team | F | A | Date | Venue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flagicon Western Australia | 44 | 18 | 26 June 1971 | Perth |
Шаблон:Flagicon South Australia | 43 | 0 | 30 June 1971 | Adelaide |
Шаблон:Flagicon Victoria | 50 | 0 | 3 July 1971 | Melbourne |
Шаблон:Flagicon Sydney | 21 | 12 | 6 July 1971 | Sydney |
Шаблон:Flagicon New South Wales | 25 | 3 | 10 July 1971 | Sydney |
Шаблон:Flagicon New South Wales Country | 19 | 3 | 13 July 1971 | Orange |
Шаблон:Ru | 19 | 11 | 17 July 1971 | SCG, Sydney |
Шаблон:Flagicon Australian Capital Territory | 34 | 3 | 21 July 1971 | Canberra |
Шаблон:Flagicon Queensland | 33 | 14 | 24 July 1971 | Brisbane |
Шаблон:Flagicon Junior Wallabies | 31 | 12 | 27 July 1971 | Brisbane |
Шаблон:Ru | 14 | 6 | 31 July 1971 | Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane |
Шаблон:Flagicon Queensland Country | 45 | 14 | 3 August 1971 | Toowoomba |
Шаблон:Ru | 18 | 6 | 7 August 1971 | SCG, Sydney |
Touring group
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
- Manager Flappie Lochner
- Coach Johan Claassen
Hookers
- Piston van Wyk
- Robbie Barnard
Props
- Hannes Marais (capt)
- Sakkie Sauermann
- Martiens Louw
Locks
- Frik du Preez
- John Williams
- Johan Spies
Loose forwards
- Tommy Bedford
- Morne du Plessis
- Jan Ellis
- Piet Greyling
- Thys Lourens
- Albie Bates as replacement
Шаблон:Col-break Fullbacks
- Ian McCallum
- Tonie Roux
Wings
- Syd Nomis
- Gert Muller
- Hannes Viljoen
- Andy van der Watt as replacement
Centres
- Peter Cronje
- Joggie Jansen
- Peter Swanson
Flyhalves
- Piet Visagie
- Dawie Snyman
Scrumhalves
- Joggie Viljoen
- Dirk de Vos
Test matches
South Africa won the Test Series 3–0
- 17 July 1971 – Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, South Africa 19–11 Australia
South Africa: McCallum, Nomis, Cronje, Jansen, Viljoen, Visagie, J Viljoen, Du Plessis, Ellis, Greyling, Williams, Du Preez, Marais (c), Van Wyk and Sauermann
Tries by Hannes Viljoen, Joggie Viljoen and Jan Ellis. Ian McCallum 2 conversions and penalty and Piet Visagie drop goal.
Australia Captain Greg Davis
- 31 July 1971 – Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane, South Africa 14–6 Australia
- 7 August 1971 – Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney. South Africa 18–6 Australia
See also
References
- Meredith Burgmann. The Sydney Morning Herald. "The day apartheid was hit for six." 23 August 2008.
- http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2005/04/25/1114281482045.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060830170604/http://www.rugby.com.au/news/2001_july/springbok_tour_protests_remembered_11613,4223.html
- http://media.uow.edu.au/releases/2001/springboks.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060509142114/http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/cultural_heritage/places_and_meanings/ekka_history/sport_at_the_exhibition_grounds/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060525053431/http://www.ausport.gov.au/fulltext/2001/sportsf/s320787.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060825053755/http://www.cpa.org.au/garchve05/1252worth.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050326184551/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/history/hindsight/stories/s938629.htm
Notes
External links
- Breaking the rules: the campaign in Australia against apartheid
- History Of The Game includes match image.
- Australians block cricket and impede rugby tour of apartheid South Africa, 1971, The Commons Library
Шаблон:South African Tours Шаблон:Rugby Union Tours in Australia Шаблон:Sporting fiascos
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Burghmann 2008.
- ↑ James Middleton, 17 November 1993, Greenleft Weekly, the rules: the campaign in Australia against apartheidШаблон:Dead link, Retrieved 22 March 2015. This was an extensive interview conducted by Middleton with McGregor from the documentary Political Football, which concerned the anti-apartheid protests in Australia during the early 1970s.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
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- 1971 riots
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- South Africa national rugby union team tours of Australia
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- 1971 in South African rugby union
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