Английская Википедия:1973 Sikkimese general election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox election General elections were held in Sikkim in January 1973.[1][2] The Sikkim National Party emerged as the largest party, winning nine of the 18 elected seats.[3]

Electoral system

The State Council was established in 1953 by the Chogyal.[4] It originally had 18 members, of which 12 were elected and six (including the President) appointed by the Chogyal.[4] Of the 12 elected members, six were for the Nepali community and six for the Lepcha and the Bhutia communities.[4] For the 1958 elections the number of seats was increased to 20 by adding one seat for the Sangha and an additional appointed member.[4] In 1966 a further four seats had been added; one each for the Nepali and Lepcha/Bhutia communities, together with one for the Tsong and a scheduled caste seat.[5]

Candidates for election to the Council had to be at least 30 years old, whilst the voting age was set at 21.[4]

Election schedule

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission on 23 September 1972.[6]Шаблон:Rp

# Poll Event Date
1 Publication of final electoral rolls 24 October 1972
2 Last Date for filing nomination 31 October 1972
3 Last date for withdrawal of nominations 25 November 1972
4 Polling - Phase 1 (West, South districts) 10 January 1973
Polling - Phase 2 (Gangtok, East, North districts) 23 January 1973
5 Date of Counting 29 January 1973
6 Announcement of Results 15 February 1973

Campaign

Prior to the elections the Sikkim State Congress and the Sikkim Janata Party merged to form the Sikkim Janata Congress.[2]

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Constituency-wise

# Constituency Reservation Name Party
1 West Sikkimese Nepali Chattra Bahadur Chettri style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Congress
2 Chandra Bahadur Rai style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Congress
3 Bhutia-Lepcha Thendup Tsering Bhutia style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
4 South Sikkimese Nepali Durga Prasad Rai style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Congress
5 Bhuwani Prasad Kharel style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim Janata Congress
6 Bhutia-Lepcha Khunzang Dorji style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
7 Gangtok Sikkimese Nepali Ashok Tsering Bhutia style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
8 Bhutia-Lepcha Harka Bahadur Basnett style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
9 East Sikkimese Nepali Nima Tenzing style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
10 Kalzing Gyatso style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
11 Bhutia-Lepcha Bhuwani Prasad Dahal style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim Janata Congress
12 North Sikkimese Nepali Netuk Lama style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
13 Ugyen Palzor Kazi style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
14 Bhutia-Lepcha Kul Bahadur Chettri style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Party
15 General None Kazi Lhendup Dorjee style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Congress
16 SC Purna Bahadur Khati style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Independent
17 Tsong Krishna Bahadur Limbu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Sikkim National Congress
18 Sangha Peyching Lama[7] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| Independent
Source: Election Committee[6]Шаблон:Rp

Appointed members

In addition to the elected members, six members were appointed to the Sikkim State Council by the Chogyal on 5 March; Traten Sherba Gyaltsen, Madan Mohan Rasaily, Chhoutuk Tsering Pazo, Dhan Bahadur Chettri, Kali Prasad Rai and Atang Lepcha.[8]

Aftermath

Following the election, the Sikkim National Congress and Sikkim Janata Congress claimed that vote rigging took place in the South Sikkim constituency.[9] They demanded that officials involved were arrested, but these demands were not met, leading to protests.[2] The unrest led to the signing of a tripartite agreement on 8 May between the Choygal, Sikkimese political parties and the government of India. The agreement provided for the establishment of a responsible government under the supervision of a Chief Executive nominated by the Indian government.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Sikkimese elections

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Hamlet Bareh (2001) Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim Mittal Publications, p18
  3. Sikkim Шаблон:Webarchive Institute of Developing Economies
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Bareh, p16
  5. Bareh, p17
  6. 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite book
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite web